Isitshalo esiphikelelayo, esikhanyayo futhi esinempilo, esincishwe ngokungafanelekile ukunakwa kwabalimi bethu. Ngakho-ke ngamafuphi singasho nge-irga. Akuvamisile ukuba kwenzeke ukubona lesi sihlahla sezithelo ezindaweni ezihlala abantu nasemakhotheni ehlobo, ikakhulukazi eningizimu noma endaweni ephakathi neRussia. Lapho, i-irga ayimelani nokuncintisana namasiko endabuko: ama-currants, ama-raspberries, amajikijolo, amajikijolo. Kepha ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ubuhle obunqabile obunezithelo ze-blueberry-blue kubhekwa ngaphezulu. Abalimi bendawo bathandana no-Irga ngesimo sabo sokuthobeka nokungavunyelwa kweqhwa okungafani nalokhu. Iyakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angama-45-50. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo nezinenezithelo ezinkulu ze-irgi ziye zavela. Futhi zingancintisana kahle nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile zasensimini.
Umlando wokutshala i-Irgi, incazelo nezakhiwo eziwusizo
I-Irga ingukuphela kwendawo yonke. Akanalo izwe lakubo, noma kunjalo, imininingwane yokuthi lesi sitshalo saqala ukubonwa kuphi ingalondolozwanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Irga iyaziwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Ngenxa yezinyoni, ezazidla izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo, lesi sihlahla sasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. I-Irga yasendle izizwa imnandi emadwaleni amatshe, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, emaphethelweni, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kufanele kube khona ilanga elanele.
Endle, i-irga ikhetha izindawo ezinelanga ezinempilo empilweni, imvama ukukhula kumhlaba onamadwala
Kumsuka wegama elithi "irga" akukho ukuvumelana. Unikezwe izimpande zaseMongolia noma iCeltic. Futhi igama lesiLatin lesi sitshalo i-Amelanchier kuthiwa livela olimini lwesiProvencal. Ukuhunyushwa kwayo okulinganiselwe: uju. E-Russia nase-Ukraine, i-irgi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nge- sinamoni. AmaBrithani - umjikijolo kaJuni, amaMelika namaCanadian - uSaskatoon, njengoba lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngabomdabu bakulelizwekazi - amaNdiya. By the way, eCanada kukhona idolobha elathola igama ukuhlonipha lesi sitrobheli.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu edlule, kukhulunywa okokuqala kwe-irga, eyayikhule ngokukhethekile njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa nezithelo. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, abaseBrithani baba ngabathengisi bempahla. Baphakamisa i-irga ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba nangenxa yezithelo abavela kuzo benza iwayini elimnandi elibomvu. Kepha ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zalesi sitshalo, uhhafu kuphela owathola ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo. Abantu baseCanada baphumelela ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha. Kuleli lizwe, ama-irgi atshalwe ngezimboni.
ECanada, ukutshalwa kwe-irgi sekufakiwe emafutheni; izithelo zawo zithengiswa zintsha futhi zicutshungulwa zewayini
Ubuhle obuphanayo
U-Irga ubukeka emangalisa cishe unyaka wonke. Lesi sihlahla mude (4-5 metres) noma isihlahla (kufika kumamitha ayi-8-10) entwasahlobo simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza athambile ane-tint yesiliva. Bese kufike isikhathi sezimbali. Amagatsha agqoka emabhulashini aluhlaza obomvu, opinki noma okhilimu. Iphunga labo elimnandi nelinamandla liheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ayikho inkinga nge-impova ye-irgi. Ngisho nesihlahla esisodwa siqinisekisiwe ukuthi sithela isivuno.
Entwasahlobo, leli berry limbozwe ngogwebu oluningi nolunamakha kusuka kumabhulashi wezimbali
Izithelo ezisencane ziqala ngombala omhlophe-luhlaza ngombala, kancane kancane ziphenduka zibe bomvana, zibe nsomi, futhi zibe sezivuthiwe, "ama-apula" avuthiwe angumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama noma onsomi. Ekwindla, i-irga nayo izothokozisa: ukuhlobisa ingadi ngehlamvu lwegolide kanye nethusi.
Ngenkathi yekwindla, i-irga ijabulisa iso ngemithunzi yethusi yegolide
Izithelo zejikijolo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amajikijolo. Kepha, kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwama-nerds, leli yiphutha. Akukho lutho oluhlangene namajikijolo. Isakhiwo sezithelo zembewu ye-irgi pome is apula ejwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, ubukhulu be "apula" ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluqabuki ngaphezu kwamasentimitha nesiqingatha, kepha bakhula ngamaqoqo wonke.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zinoshukela, zinoshukela futhi zinempilo kakhulu. Zinama-amavithamini namaminerali amaningi asiza ukusizakala, ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki, izinzwa ezolile, ukudambisa ukudangala, ukujwayeza ukulala, umfutho wegazi ophansi, i-cholesterol ephansi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu yenhliziyo.
Izithelo ze-Irgi ziqukethe iningi le-fructose, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo
U-Irga uzithanda kakhulu izinyoni. Uma umlimi egxuma, ama-gourmet anemibala angadonsa isivuno sonke. Ukuvikela izithelo, i-mesh enamaseli amancane, i-gauze noma into ekhanyayo engeyona elukiwe iphonswa esihlahleni. Kepha indawo yokukhosela kumele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izinambuzane azihlali lapho. Enye indlela yokwesabisa izinyoni ezihahayo ukufaka isigaxa sikaKhisimusi emagatsheni noma sinamathisele amathiyizi wokudlala.
Ezinye izingxenye ze-irgi zinomphumela omuhle. Lesi sihlahla sihle singaba ikhemisi lakho lasekhaya. Tea noma ukumnika ilungiselelwe kusuka amahlamvu nezimbali ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokuqwasha. Amagxolo ayenziwa ukuze kusizwe isisu noma amathumbu agulayo. Inezindawo ezi-astringent nezokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi ibhekana nesifo sohudo ne-colitis.
"Ama-apula" aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alungile ngesimo esisha nesomisiwe. Ijusi zenziwa nge-jirgi, i-compote ne-jam ziyalungiswa, kanye notshwala, ama-tincture newayini.
Kodwa-ke, ama-hypotonics akufanele adle izithelo eziningi ze-berry, angakwazi ukwehlisa ingcindezi esezingeni eliphansi ngisho nangaphezulu. Futhi kulabo okudingeka balondoloze umsebenzi ophakeme nokunaka ukunakwa, abanconywa ukuthi basebenzise irgu phakathi nosuku, kodwa ebusuku kuphela.
Ukukhiqiza kwe-irgi engabekezeleleki ngisho nasehlobo elibandayo nelinethayo kuzoba phezulu
Izici zomlingiswa
I-Irga ayisihle kuphela, kepha futhi ingumbhuli. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ithela isivuno esivele sikhona ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokutshala. Futhi eminyakeni eyishumi uzokwazi ukuqoqa cishe amakhilogremu ayi-15 ezithelo esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno asincike kwisimo sezulu. I-Irga imelana kahle namaqandeni abuhlungu (ngisho nezimbali ziyamelana nohlaka kuya ku-7), ibekezelela isomiso futhi ayinikezeli izinambuzane. Abafuyi bezinyosi bayakuhlonipha ukuphana kwakhe. Lapho kukhona khona amajikijolo, kuzoba nezinyosi.
I-Irga iyisipho sangempela sezinyosi, iqhakaza kabi futhi ayesabi izithwathwa zasentwasahlobo
Lesi sihlahla sezithelo siyisibindi eside. Amacala ayaziwa lapho i-irga ihlala khona futhi inikeza izithelo iminyaka engama-70.
I-irgi ethembekile futhi enesineke ezifundeni zasenyakatho isetshenziswa njengesitoko sesihlahla esintekenteke. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi bakhulisa ithini lamapheya kanye nama-apula, okuvame ukungavuthwa ezimweni zezulu ezinzima.
Ama-Irgi anekhwalithi engemihle. Impande yayo enamandla inika izingane eziningi, ezizodingeka ukuthi zihlanzwe njalo. Kepha abalimi baqaphele ukuthi amahlumela we-basal ngeke avele kaningi uma betshala i-irgi endaweni enelanga kakhulu. By endleleni, ekukhanyisweni okukhanyayo isitshalo sizobukeka njengesihlahla kunesihlahla.
U-Irga udinga isikhala esiningi samahhala nelanga ngentuthuko evumayo
Izinhlobo ze-Irgi
Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyishumi nambili zama-igreas zatholakala. Izinguquko eziguqukayo njengezindlela ezintsha ze-hybrid zesitshalo zitholakala endle. Futhi yizinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela zalesi shrub zaba isisekelo sabavuno.
I-cirrus ihamba ngokujikeleza (noma okusaqanda)
ICirrus eyindilinga eyindilinga iyi-shrub ephansi (ukusuka kumamitha angama-1 kuye kwayi-4). Amagatsha awo ambozwe ngamagxolo ansundu aminqumo. Amaqabunga angamaqanda anamazinyo amancane eceleni. NgoMeyi, isihlahla simbozwe ngamaqoqo ezimbali ezinephunga elimhlophe eliqhakazile. Ekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izithelo ziyavuthwa, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukunambitheka kwabo kumnandi kakhulu, kepha kusha kancane, ngaphandle kwe-acidity. Isitshalo sithanda ilanga, libekezelela kalula ubusika beqhwa kanye nehlobo elomile.
I-rra-leaved igra - isitshalo esiqinile kakhulu esinezithelo ezinoshukela
I-Irga alder
I-Alkholga Irga yaba ngumsunguli wemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ezinkulu (cishe isentimitha eziyi-1.5 ubukhulu) nezithelo ezinoshukela futhi ezimnandi, embozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni azithandi ukwanda kwamajezi. Isihlahla esinde (esingamamitha ayi-9) sihlahla ngokweqile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sibekezelele isithwathwa esinzima, kepha asithandi isomiso eside. Unobuhlakani kakhulu kunezihlobo zakhe. Yize umhlabathi oshubile nawo awemukeli. Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga acishe abe yindilinga, afane kakhulu ne-alder.
Lo mbhoshongo unikeza izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo, kuthi ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa, kungahlanganiswa nokudideka, zinamaqabunga acishe afane
I-Irga spiky
Le nhlobo ayaziswa kakhulu ngezithelo, kepha ngenxa yempilo yayo "yensimbi" nokukhula okuncane. AmaHedgehogs avame ukukhulisa uthango. Uzizwa emuhle emigwaqweni yedolobha enamagagasi amaningi futhi enothuli, ukuchitha isikhathi ngokunisela ehlobo futhi akanandaba namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Amaqabunga amancanyana e-spiky cirrus embozwe nge-fluff. Izithelo ezincane, nazo ezi-pubescent kancane, azifani nge-juiciness nokunambitheka okukhulunywayo.
I-Spaghetti spikelet ivame ukuvuthwa njengesihlobiso hhayi isihlahla sezithelo.
I-Cangaan yaseCanada
ICanada yaseCanada kungenye yezilwane eseyisisekelo somsebenzi wozalanisi. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezisuselwa kukho zinambitheka omuhle kakhulu. Futhi ukubukeka kokuqala kwe-irgi kuhle kakhulu ngokubukeka. Lesi sihlahla (kufika kumamitha ayi-10) sinomqhele owelulwe ngaphezulu. Amagatsha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsundu ngezansi abunamagatsha angenamandla, ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, lapho, ekwindla, eshintsha umbala wawo ube ngumbala obomvu. I-Cangi yaseCanada ayithobeki, ithatha izimpande kahle edolobheni, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le nhlobo inezinkuni eziqinile, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.
Funda kabanzi ngesitshalo esihlokweni sethu - i-Irga Canadian: izeluleko namathiphu wokunakekela.
ICanada yaseCanada isihlahla esihle esizothokozisa umlimi ngezithelo ezinempilo
Igazi le-Irga libomvu
Loluhlobo alunabile njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ama-berry abomvu abomvu aqhakaza kamuva kunezinye, futhi izithelo zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kamuva. I-shrub iyathakazelisa ngombala obomvu wamahlumela, okuvela kuwo obhasikidi obhincayo nezinye izinto zasendlini. Izithelo eziphakathi nendawo zeleveli ebomvu yegazi zibunjiwe njengokufana nerabha, kepha zibushelelezi, ukunambitheka kwazo akukugqamile. Ngakho-ke, ujusi wenziwe kubo ngokufakwa kwezinye izithelo.
Irga ebomvu yegazi inegxolo elibomvu nezithelo ze-burgundy.
I-Irga inezinzuzo eziningi kanye nobuncane bamaphutha. Ubukeka nenhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ibekezelela isithwathwa nokushisa kahle, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhuthele ithela izithelo noma isencane. Izithelo zayo ezimnandi ziyisithasiselo esihle samavithamini. Okubi kubalwa nobunzima bokuzala kabusha nokulwa nezimpande zezimpande. Kwelinye izwe, lesi sitshalo kade sabonwa. Ngifisa ukuba nethemba lokuthi ukunakekelwa okulula, okungenakungabaza, kepha okumnandi kakhulu ekugcineni kuzobongwa ngabalimi bethu.
