I-cherry ebomvu iyinhlobonhlobo ethandwayo ye-cherry utamatisi. Kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingadini ze-amateur kanti futhi uyaziwa ngokuthi utamatisi obomvu we-cherry. Lezi utamatisi azihlukanisi nje kuphela ngothando olukhulu, kodwa futhi nangomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo uhlobo oluthile oluthile lwezotamatisi. Bred by abalimi baseRussia ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation ngo-1997 ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-hotbeds nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Umsunguli nomkhiqizi oyinhloko yi-agrofirmist yaseMoscow "Gavrish".
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo kulesi sihloko. Kuyo ukunaka kwakho sizoletha incazelo ephelele, izici kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Red Cherry: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Cherry Utamatisi Cherry Red ayiyona hybrid, nakuba ivame ukudideka ne-hybrid Winter Cherry. Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuvuthiwe okuqala, okuhlukaniswe ngokuvunwa nokude. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuna kakhulu; kuze kufike ku-2 kg wezitamatisi ezincane ze-dessert zingavuna kusuka esitshalweni esisodwa. I-non-stem bush, indeterminantny, ukuphakama kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m nangaphezulu. Kusuka ekubukeni kwehlumela ukuvuna, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-85-100 kuphela.
Lesi sitshalo simude, sibumnene, sithinta, sihlanganisa i-branching ephakathi. Amaqabunga amancane, ngaphandle kwemisindo, emnyama, kancane kancane. I-brush yokuqala yezithelo ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga angu-8-9, bese-emva kwama-3 amaqabunga. Yakha isihlahla esihlahleni se-1. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ensimini evulekile, kodwa ikhula kahle ku-greenhouse. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka yi-fusarium kanye nomdwebo womugwayi, okungafani nombala omnyama (i-cladosporia) futhi okungajwayelekile ukuthi ubhekene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwayo, cishe ayikho ngaphansi kokulimaza okuphelile futhi okuyizimpande zokubola.
Izici
Utamatisi amancane kakhulu, azungeze, abomvu obomvu, enesisindo esingaba ngu-15-35 amagremu. Khulisa amabhulashini, izingcezu ezingu-20-35 ngayinye. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sincane, singase sivuthwe uma sikhuphukile. Inani elijwayelekile lamakamelo esitheleni ngu 2-3, kanti okuqukethwe okomile noshukela kuyinto 10-12%. Ukuxubha ukuvuthwa okungahambi kahle. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi.
Izithelo azihloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba, ungabekezeli ukuhamba. Ingagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukukhweza nokulondoloza ama-brushes wonke. Ingasetshenziswa esheshayo kokudla okulula nokuma-saladi. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ngoJulayi, kodwa kudingekile ukuqoqa ngokugcwele ukugcina ukunambitheka.
Isithombe
Ungabona ngokucacile lokho utamatisi obomvu we-cherry abukeka esithombeni ngezansi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
I-Cherry ebomvu inezinselele ezimbalwa. Kuyinto engathobekile futhi ihlukumezeka ekunakekeleni.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukunambitha okukhulu;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukufaneleka ukugaya izithelo zonke ngezibhamu;
- ukuhlobisa
Kwamaminithi okumele aqaphele:
- ubude;
- kudinga i-garter ephoqelekile kanye nokungcwaba njalo;
- ayifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba;
- ukukhula okudingekayo kwelanga nokufaka umquba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zizwela kakhulu ekuthunjweni kwenhlabathi. Njengoba kunamanzi anganele, izithelo zoma, ziguqulwa, futhi uma zikhululekile, ziba ngamanzi.
Izici zokukhula
Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zeCherry Red ziyizindawo eziphakathi kweRussian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus neMoldova. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi e-cherry. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nendaba eyomile. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, utamatisi ulahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Emhlabathini izithombo ezivulekile zifakwa ngoMeyi. Zonke izingane zokutholwa zisuswa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-inflorescence yesihlanu. Lapho ama-brushes angu-8-9 akhiwa, i-stem ikhonjiwe futhi amaqabunga amabili kuphela ashiywe ngaphezu kwebhashi lokugcina.
2-3 amamitha square abe 2-3 ezihlabayo. Amanzi okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, kakhulu. Nondla esikhathini sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Fusarium ne-fake umbala kagwayi ihlasela amaqabunga futhi inciphise ukukhulelwa kwesitshalo. Isitshalo esithathelelekile asikwazi ukwelashwa, siyafa. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwezifo eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukubhoboza phansi inhlabathi, ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokukhanyisa kahle futhi ukufeza ngokucophelela ukugcoba.
I-cherry ebomvu yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ezingadingi umzamo omkhulu lapho zikhula. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ngokwanele izimo ezijwayelekile: i-garter, i-pasynkovanie, ifaka umquba kanye nokuphuza.
