Kubathandi bezitamatisi eziphakathi nendawo kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kuthiwa yi "Katyusha". Inzuzo yalo enkulu ngaphezu kwamanye utamatisi yisisindo sayo esifushane. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukushisa okushisa okuphezulu, kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-80 cm. Futhi lokhu akulona izinga elilodwa kuphela elihle.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi kusihloko sethu. Kuzo uzofunda konke mayelana nezici zokulima, izici eziyinhloko. Futhi uthole incazelo ephelele yezihlukahlukene.
Utamatisi "Katyusha": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
"I-Katyusha" yahlushwa ososayensi baseRussia, yathola ukubhaliswa kombuso njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinconyelwe ukulima enhlabathini evulekile nevikelekile ngo-2001. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wathola abamthandayo phakathi kwabalandeli bamatamatisi amakhulu. "I-Katyusha" iyinhlobonhlobo ye-ultra yokuqala, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuya ekuvuthweni izithelo zokuqala, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-80-90. Shtambov bush, determinant, isitshalo ukuphakama 80-90 cm. Lolu hlobo Kunconywa ukulima in inhlabathi engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni abamba ukushisa. I-hybrid F1 efanayo.
Kunokumelana okuhle negciwane lesigqebhezana somugwayi. Utamatisi "i-Katyusha" inambitheka kakhulu, futhi iyoba umhlobiso wangempela weliphi ithebula elisha. Ukusetshenziselwa i-canning yonke isetshenziselwa kaningi, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhethwa komgqomo. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-solids yalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, ijusi elihle kakhulu litholakala.
Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enenzuzo, ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola ngaphezu kuka 5 kg. Ngesikimu sokutshala esinconywayo 4-5 isihlahla ngasinye sikwele. m, kuvela cishe ngo-17-20 kg.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlukahlukene kukhona ochwepheshe kanye nezici:
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
- ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo;
- umthamo wokugcina
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwaphawula:
- nokunakekelwa okungalungile kulahlekelwa ukunambitheka;
- ukuphulwa kwamagatsha;
- ukuthandwa komanyolo.
Izici
- Izithelo ezifinyelele ekuvuthweni zinemibala ebomvu noma eshisayo pink.
- Ngomumo, zihlangene.
- Ngosayizi akuzona ezinkulu, i-120-130 amagremu, kodwa kukhona futhi amagremu angu-150.
- Inani lamakhamera 6-8,
- Udaba olomile olungaba ngu-5%.
- Utamatisi ovunyiwe ungagcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi ubekezelele ukuhamba.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ensimini, "Katyusha" ikhule kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zikhula kahle ezindaweni zebhande eliphakathi nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, lokhu akuthinti isivuno. Isici esiyinhloko se "Katyusha" sihlanganisa ukukhula kwehlathi, liphansi futhi lilingana nezithelo zalo, likhulu kakhulu. Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukumelana nesomiso, ukushisa okubandayo nokushisa.
Ngenxa yesisindo sesithelo, i-trunk idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwephula amagatsha kungenakugwema. Isihlahla kufanele senziwe sibe yisiqu esisodwa. Esikhathini esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, kufanele kubhekiswe ukunakekelwa okukhulu kokudla okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus; esikhathini esizayo, umquba omuncu ungaxhunyanwa nawo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi "i-Katyusha" yize iphikisana nezifo, kodwa ingase ishintshwe yisifo esinjalo njenge-fomoz. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukususa izithelo ezithintekile. Khona-ke amahlathi kufanele aphathwe ngodokotela "Hom" futhi anciphise inani lemanyolo e-nitrogen-based, ukunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi, njalo uvuselele ukushisa uma isitshalo sisekuhlaleni. Isifo esomile yisinye isifo esingathinta lezi ezihlukahlukene. Imithi "Antracol", "Consento" ne "Tattu" isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo.
Kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezinonya kungathinteka yi-mite ekhuni. Ngokumelene naye, sebenzisa umuthi "Bison". Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kukhona amathuba amakhulu okuhlasela kwe-mbatata ye-Colorado, ama-"Prestige" asetshenziswa ngokumelene nalo. Uma lesi sitshalo sisesibamba sokushisa, khona-ke i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa ingase ishintshwe kakhulu, futhi i-Confidor ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokumelene nayo.
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa, ubunzima kuphela ekunakekeleni izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "uKatusha" ukugcina ngokucophelela umbuso wokugqoka, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, ukunambitheka kulahlekile. Okunye akunzima kakhulu. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle nokuhlwabusayo.
