Isikhathi sehlobo sifikile, futhi abalimi abaningi balahlekelwa yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezizozikhetha? Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba unyaka ngamunye inani labo liyanda. Omunye uthengisa izinhlobo zembewu ezindala, ezibonisiwe eminyakeni, futhi omunye uzama izinto ezintsha minyaka yonke.
Kunezitshalo ezide, njengesihlahla, kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2-2.5, kukhona i-sredneroslye, futhi zifushane kakhulu, "zifushane", zingamamitha angu-60 amamitha. Yilokho okuyiyona ehlukahlukeneyo ye-Tanya.
"I-Tanya F1" yi-hybrid eyabanjwe ababelethi baseDutch. I-agrofirmer yaseRussia i-Sedek ithengisa imbewu yamatamatisi "Tatyana", okuyizinhlobo eziningi ezifana namagama aseDutch.
Utamatisi "Tanya" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Tanya |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esinqunyiwe emaphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-110-120 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 150-170 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4.5-5.3 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-hybrid eyakhiwe eHolland ngo-SeminisVegetableSeeds yokulima ngaphandle, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, utamatisi ukhula kahle. Ibanga lifakwe kwiRejista YaseRussia Yombuso yokulima endaweni evulekile.
Uhlobo lwamahlathi lawa utamatisi lunqunyiwe, lufinyelele kumamitha angu-60 ubude, luhlobo lwe-stem, oluhlanganiswa kakhulu. Ungafunda ngezitshalo ezingapheli lapha. Amaqabunga amakhulu, amanzi, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-Grade "Tanya" F1 iyinhlangano yonke, ingatshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia, ezindaweni lapho lifudumele khona, likhula emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi uma isimo sezulu sinzima kakhulu, khona-ke "i-Tanya" idinga ukumbozwa ngesikhumba.
I-Bush "Tani" iphansi kakhulu, i-compact, ihlala endaweni encane, kodwa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo sikhulu-4.5-5.3 kilograms ngemitha yesikwele. Utamatisi "Tanya" ayidingi pasynkovaniya, okuyinto elula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwabo.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Tanya | 4.5-5.3 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kusuka esihlahleni |
| De Barao the Giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Honey Heart | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Banana Red | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| IJaji legolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Impendulo yezinto ezihlukahlukene kuphela isidingo sokusebenzisa izisekelo zamagatsha ngokugcwele zigcwala izithelo futhi zihlangene ukuze zigweme ukweqa isiqu.
Izici
Utamatisi we-Dutch hybrid "Tanya" ahluke ekuvuneni okunamandla nokuvunwa kakhulu. Izithelo azikho ezinkulu kakhulu, zilinganisa ngamagremu angu-150-170, umbala obomvu obomvu, obunzima, obukhulu futhi obuqinile. On the shayela 4-5 izingcezu. I-inflorescence yokuqala yenza amaqabunga angama-6-7, kanti okulandelayo - onke ama-1-2 amashidi. Izithelo zinamavithamini amaningi, ikakhulukazi amavithamini C, aqukethe ushukela oluningi nendaba eyomile.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Tanya | 150-170 amagremu |
| Ukusakaza kwegolide | 80 amagremu |
| Isimangaliso sesinamoni | 90 amagremu |
| I-locomotive | 120-150 amagremu |
| UMongameli 2 | 300 amagremu |
| ULeopold | 80-100 amagremu |
| Katyusha | 120-150 amagremu |
| Aphrodite F1 | 90-110 amagremu |
| I-Aurora F1 | 100-140 amagremu |
| Annie F1 | 95-120 amagremu |
| Bony m | 75-100 |
Utamatisi zilula, zithuthwa, zigcinwe isikhathi eside. Ngo utamatisi "Tanya" esiteji sobuciko obuhlaza obuhlaza alukho indawo eluhlaza esiteshini. Lokhu kuyimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene.
Utamatisi "Tanya" uyokwanelisa noma yiziphi izidingo zokupheka. Ngenxa yokuthi izithelo azilona zinkulu futhi zikhulu, zihle futhi zihlanzekile, futhi zikhona ama-salad ahlukahlukene yemifino, ezifanele ukucubungula, ekwakheni i-tomato juice ne-pasta, zihle kakhulu efomini elisawoti nelitokisi.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?Kungani ama-fungicides nezinambuzane ezidinga umlimi? Yiziphi izitamatisi ezingenawo umkhuhlane omkhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi isivuno esihle?
Isithombe
Ungazijwayela izithelo zohlobo lwezotamatisi ezihlukahlukeneko "Tanya" esithombeni:
Izincomo zokukhula
Ukwandisa izinhlobo ze-tomato "Tanya" kulula uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Uma ukhulile endaweni yokushisa, ukufudumala okuvamile kudingekile, ngoba umoya une-supersaturated nomswakama. Emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinobusika, uma kunomkhuhlane obandayo ebusuku, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokumboza. Ukuphuza utamatisi kudinga ukuchichima, kodwa hhayi njalo, ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ngalezo zindlela ze-agrotechnical lapho utshala utamatisi njengokukhipha, ukugqoka, ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Ukuvuna utamatisi kwenziwa ngezinga elihlukahlukene lokuvuthwa futhi kuxhomeke esimweni sokusetshenziswa. Endaweni engeyona i-chernozem, izithelo kufanele zisuswe ngokukhetha lapho ziba nsundu. Utamatisi uvuna ngale ndlela uvuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-12 nangaphansi kwezithelo kufanele kuqoqwe uhlaza ukuvimbela izifo nokubola.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo ze-Tanya ziphikisana nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu utamatisi, izinyathelo ze-prophylactic ziyadingeka, zifuthola ngamalungiselelo Inzuzo, Oksikh, i-anyanisi kanye ne-garlic ikhasi kanye nokungezwa kwe-potassium permanganate. Uma, emva kwakho konke, utamatisi wakho uyagula, umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa ngokuphalaza izidakamizwa "Fitosporin".
Izifo eziyinhloko ezithinta utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:
- Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
- Ukulimala okuzayo, izindlela zokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-phytophthora, izinhlobo ezingenaso lesi sifo
Ngaphezu kwezifo, ukutshala utamatisi kungonakaliswa izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamatamatisi nendlela yokubhekana nazo:
- Ama-Colorado, izibungu, izindlela zokukhululwa.
- Kuyini i-aphid nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani engadini.
- Slugs kanye nezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana nazo.
- I-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kokufika.
Sithemba ukuthi "U-Tanya" F1 uyojabula abantu basehlobo abanomkhiqizo ophezulu wezithelo zabo, esihlwabusayo kakhulu namanzi!
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
