Ukuthola abalimi - izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "I-Apial of Early Early": isithombe kanye nencazelo ejwayelekile

Utamatisi omnandi okuqala wezobuciko "Obuciko obuhle bokuqala" bathandwa kakhulu abalimi.

I-tomate yokuqala iyaqaphela kahle, iyinambitha, igcinwe kahle, ingahanjiswa ngamabanga amade.

Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona nje kuphela izifundiswa, kodwa futhi nabalimi be-amateur abafuna ukondla umndeni wabo ngezithelo eziwusizo, ezithambile.

Incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Ungakwazi futhi ukujwayelana nezici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile zokulima, ukukhulelwa noma ukumelana nezifo.

Utamatisi Oyingcweti Yokuqala: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "Obuciko obukhulu bokuqala" phakathi nonyaka phakathi nonyaka okuhlukahlukene okuvumelayo. Bush isinqume, icwecwe. Ukuphakama komuthi omdala akungekho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Inani le-green isilinganiso, amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, amancane. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-4-6. Ukukhiqiza kuhle kakhulu, kusuka e-bush 1 kungenzeka ukuba ususe kuze kube ngu-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe. Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ukhonjiswe etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Umdwebo Obuciko Ngokwemvelo" wenziwa yizifuyo zaseRussia. It is zoned for izindawo nezulu esishisayo futhi efudumele, efanelekayo ukulima emhlabathini evulekile kanye zokugcina amafilimu. Utamatisi awuphikisana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukubekezelela isomiso encane, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno.

Izithelo eziqoqwe zigcinwe ngokuphelele, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Utamatisi oluhlaza uvuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa. Izithelo zisezingeni elivamile, zifanele ama-saladi kanye ne-canning yonke. Kusukela utamatisi ovuthiwe ukulungiselela ama-sauces amnandi, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-pastes, ama-juice, angasetshenziswa kabusha noma ukuvunwa ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezinqunyiwe.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo ezicebile amavithamini kanye nama-microelements;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala engadini;
• indawo yonke yamatamatisi;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo kubandakanya ukuzwela kokunciphisa ukondla komhlabathi, ukunisela, ukugqoka. Izithelo isisindo sika 120-150 amagremu. Qhathanisa lesi sibalo ngokufanayo kwezinye izinhlobo kungaba ngezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi "Obuciko Obuciko Ekuqaleni" kungcono ukwandisa isithombo sembewu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-fruiting ngokushesha. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, ngaphambi kokutshala iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula.

Inhlabathi yenziwe ingxube yensimu noma inhlabathi ye-turf nge-humus. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, ingxenye encane ye-superphosphate ingeziwe kwi-substrate. Funda futhi izihloko eziningiliziwe mayelana nenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kancane futhi ichithelwa ngamanzi. Ukuhluma kudinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-23ºC ... 25ºC, kungcono ukumboza isitsha ngenhlamvu ngefilimu.

Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, iziqukathi zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ziphuze ngokulinganisela, uma kunesidingo, zikhanyise ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Lapho amaqabunga amaqiniso angu-1-2 ehlanganiswa phezu kwezithombo, adilika bese ewapha nge-complex fertilizer umanyolo.

Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa noma emibhedeni kuqala izinsuku ezingu 55-60 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Iviki langaphambili, izithombo ziqinile, ziletha emoyeni oqhwa. Inhlabathi ixubene nama-humus, umuthi wokhuni noma i-superphosphate ingadilika emithonjeni.

Utamatisi atshalwe kude ebangeni lama-40-50 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngamanzi amaningi, kodwa njalo, kuphela ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile. Ngenkathi yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukondla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi yomanyolo. Ingahle ihambisane nezindaba eziphilayo: i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-bird droppings. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-foliar yokugqoka i-superphosphate ehlanjululwe.

Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu mayelana namanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi "Ubuciko Bokuqala Ngokweqile" awunasifo kakhulu. Izithelo zivuthwe ngaphambi kwesifo sokulimala, ngakho-ke izifo zokuzivikela azidingeki. Vimbela ukulimala, ukukhishwa kokhula kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokhuni ukuze uvimbele imfucuza, ingqungquthela noma i-root rot. Ukutshala kungaphathwa nge-phytosporin noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlekelele ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Phytophlorosis nezindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-Phytophthora.

Ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezithambile, izilokazane ezinambuzane zisongela utamatisi, kusukela kuma-aphid nase-nematodes kuya e-Colorado nezimbali zase-Colorado naseMedvedka.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuthutha kuzosiza ukuthola izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Izinambuzane zibhujiswa izinambuzane zezimboni noma izikhambi zasemakhaya: amanzi asosi, i-decoction ye-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Ubuciko bokuqala" - ukutholwa kwangempela kulabo abathandwa utamatisi bokuqala. Izithelo zinomusa omuhle, zingahle ziqoqwe ngoJuni. Izinhlobonhlobo zithuthela ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa okungavamile kokushisa, azizesabi izinambuzane, futhi azihambisani neze nezifo. Izihlahla eziningana zizokhipha isivuno esiqinile, izithelo eziqoqiwe zingadliwa fresh noma ekheniwe.

Ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwezotamatisi "Ubuciko bokubucika ekuqaleni" ensimini bukeka, bheka kule vidiyo: