Ungayifaka kanjani i-violet ekhaya

UViolet uhlobo oluhlanganisa okungaphezulu kuka-500. Izimo ezikhulayo zemvelo zingumhlaba wezintaba weNyakatho Nenkabazwe, nokho, lesi sitshalo futhi siyaphila kanye namasiko egumbi.

Imbali ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. AmaSenpolias (igama elihlukile yi-Uzambara violet), okungelomunye umndeni, kuvame ukudidaniswa ne-violets. Amathiphu angezansi asebenza kuwo womabili amasiko.

Ukudluliselwa kukaViolet ekhaya

Ekhaya, umthamo uguqulwa njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12, inhlabathi inciphile kakhulu, ilahlekelwa iningi lomsoco wayo. Umhlaba uyawucwilisa futhi awemukeli kahle umswakama noma uholele ekumeni kwawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbali iqala ukubola noma yomile ngaphandle. Uma i-senpolia ikhula ngokushesha, ingagcwalisa ngokuphelele umthamo ngohlelo lwezimpande, oluzolimaza nesimo salo: amaqabunga aba mancane, abe mnyama, athambekele. Ukuvimbela ukwenza buthaka, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha.

Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ushintsho lwaminyaka yonke lwamandla luvumela nokuthi kube nezimbali ezingapheli. Isitshalo sizothola izakhamzimba ezanele ukwakha ama-inflorescence amasha.

Ukubona isidingo sokufakelwa i-violet

Ngokwesimo sembali, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa lokhu:

• ukubonakala kweplagi elimhlophe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi;
• ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande lube sesimweni kangangokuthi lubopha isitsha sonke;
• ukushintshwa kombala kwamapheya amaqabunga kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokhilimu;
• ukuncishiswa kwamahlamvu noma ukulahleka;
• ukunwetshwa ngokweqile kwesiqu;
• komhlaba ukuhlangana ethangini.

Kwesinye isikhathi isidingo sokushintsha ebhodweni sikhonjiswa ngokuntuleka kwezimbali isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, i-violet inganika ama-buds ngesikhathi sokugula noma ngokuntuleka komsoco. Uma ukuqhakaza sekuqalile, futhi ingxube yomhlaba idinga ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha, ama-buds nezimbali ezivulekile ziyanqunywa.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukungalindi izibonakaliso zokuqala zokufa kweplanethi, kodwa ukufakelwa ezweni minyaka yonke ngokwecebo. Lokhu kuzohlala kugcina i-violet isesimweni esihle.

Izinsuku zokufakelwa kwegumbi le-violet

Imbiza idinga ukushintshwa entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Inqubo ivunyelwe futhi ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma phakathi nokuwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya lilungile, futhi amahora okukhanya kwelanga yinde. Ukuphazamisa isitshalo ehlobo kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Ezimweni zokushisa okuqinile kanye nomswakama ophansi wenhlabathi nomoya, i-violet ingathatha izimpande kabi futhi ife.

Ukufakelwa ubusika kuvunyelwe, kepha kuphela uma kusetshenziswa ama-phytolamp. Kufanele bandise amahora emini, ikakhulukazi ngoDisemba. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, imbali izokhula kabi njengamazinga okushisa aphakeme. NgoFebhuwari, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kucishe kungadingeki uma umlimi engahlali ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

Awukwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Uma kuvela amahlamvu emaphepheni, lokhu kukhombisa okuqukethwe okwanele kwezakhi zomsoco enhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kuphele isikhathi sezimbali, futhi nokushintsha imbiza emva kwayo. Ukuhlukile kungenziwa kuphela uma i-senpolia ithintwa yisifo sokukhunta noma isifo sezinambuzane. Kulokhu, imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, inqume ama-inflorescence nama-buds, bese ibekwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha ngaphandle kokususa i-coma yakudala yobumba. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi indlela yokudlulisela.

Ukufakelwa kwekhalenda le-Lunar

I-satellite yomhlaba ithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngokuya ngesigaba, inyanga ingaholela ekujuleni noma ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwe-sap ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga ukwandisa amathuba okufika okuphumelelayo. Kungcono ukushintsha isigaxa sobumba ngesikhathi sokugibela kwenyanga.

Izindlela Zokudlulisa

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokufudusa i-senpolia. Eyokuqala futhi ethandwa kakhulu ukushintshwa kwamandla ngokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi ngokwengxenye. Le nqubo yenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile, uma i-violet iphilile ngokuphelele futhi ingaqhakaza. I-algorithm yezenzo:

• Lungiselela imbiza ngebanga elikhudlwana.
• Gwalisela phansi ithangi ngamanzi, bese ugcwalisa ingxube yomhlaba.
• Yenza i-notch yohlelo lwezimpande.
• Khipha ngobumnene i-violet ebhodweni elidala, unikine umhlabathi, ozishiya kalula.
• Faka imbali ebhodweni olusha, uzungeze izimpande ngomhlabathi omusha.

Ngale ndlela, ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ayonakalanga, futhi ukufakelwa kuthambile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo ngaphezu kwama-50%, okuvumela ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukungena kwezakhi ezintsha futhi kuthuthukiswe isimo sama-warts angaphakathi.

Indlela yesibili ibandakanya ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele. Kufanele isetshenziswe uma inhlabathi incishisiwe kakhulu. Isidingo sokushintsha ngokuphelele sikhonjiswa ngokuba khona kwenhlanganisela emhlophe ngaphezulu, ukufakwa kwamaqabunga ansundu, ukuvezwa kwesiqu. Le ndlela iyadabukisa izimpande, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ubuningi obukhulu bezakhi. Ungayenza kanjani inqubo:

• Khipha isitshalo enhlabathini. Susa wonke umhlabathi, kanye nezimpande ezibolile noma ezomile.
• Sika ngokucophelela amapuleti amakhulu kakhulu, omile, noma athambile ngokweqile, noma amapuleti eshidi. Fafaza amaphuzu asikiwe ngamalahle noma umlotha ochotshoziwe.
• Lungiselela isitsha esisha: uthele amanzi, bese uhhafu wengxube yenhlabathi.
• Faka i-violet esitsheni esisha, uzungeze ngomhlabathi bese uyihlanganisa kancane. Faka ingxenye yesibili yengxube ukuze icishe ifinyelele emaqabunga aphansi.
• Thepha imbiza kancane ukuze inhlabathi isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
• Ngemuva kosuku, uthele inala ye-senpolia ngaphansi kwempande, uma kunesidingo engeza umhlaba omncane.

Ngokuqondene nenketho yesithathu, isetshenziswa uma isitshalo sisesimweni sokuqhakaza, kepha sidinga ukufakelwa ngokuphuthumayo. Isigaxa sobumba sigcinwe ngokuphelele, kepha umthamo uthathelwa indawo omkhulu. Ungasenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• Moisten inhlabathi ebhodweni elidala, uzama ukungathinti amaqabunga ngomswakama, bese ukhipha wonke ngokucophelela.
• Thela ukugeleza esitsheni esisha, okufanele kudlule esilinganayo esidala. Bese ubeka imbiza edlule phezu kwayo uthele inhlabathi phakathi kwezindonga zeziqukathi ezimbili.
• Faka isigaxa sobumba endaweni yokuphumula ehambisana nesistimu yezimpande ye-violet.
• Bheka ukuthi izinga lomhlaba liyafana yini.

Izidingo zamandla

Ama-Violets awadingi izimbiza ezijulile. Uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhula lubheke phezulu, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bokujula bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Uma ngabe ubukhulu, ngokuya ngeminyaka nobukhulu b imbali, kuyadingeka ukuthenga isitsha esingu-5-9 cm.

Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kokuqukethwe kwesitsha. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ipulasitiki Akubizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa impahla. Isisindo esikhanyayo sikuvumela ukuthi ubeke izimbiza kumashalofu engilazi noma ezintekenteke zewindows. Ezitolo ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala, amaphethini, ukwakheka. Okuwukuphela kokudalwa ukushoda komoya omncane. Uma umenzi enganikezi ukuvuleka komoya nokudonsa emanzini esitsheni, kumele enziwe esebenzisa isipikili esishisa kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthenga isitsha esikhethekile sama-violets. Amamodeli anjalo ahlome ngohlelo olulula lwamanzi.
• Clay Izitsha ze-Clay zisindayo impela futhi ziyabhabha, ngakho-ke azilungele izimbiza zezimbali ezibuthakathaka kanye namaglasi engilazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagcina ukushisa kahle, bagcine amanzi ezimpandeni bese bevumela umoya odingekayo. Imbiza enjalo ingathengwa uma isabelomali somthengi sinqunyelwe.

Kuyinto elula uma isitsha esobala. Umnikazi uzokwazi ukulawula ubukhulu bohlelo lwempande kanye nokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ukwakheka Kwesondlo

Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-violets. Kubandakanya amaminerali abalulekile nama-biohumates. Kwesinye isikhathi i-substrate ilungiswa ngokuzimela kusetshenziswa izithako ezilandelayo:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• Peat;
• inhlabathi ye-coniferous;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• isihlabathi somfula.

Izilinganiso ezidingekayo yilezi 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, kungcono ukwengeza idlanzana lamalahle achotshoziwe noma ahle.

Inhlabathi kumele ilashelwe ukususa isikhunta, amagciwane kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukufaka i-oveni kuhhavini imizuzu engama-20-30 ekushiseni kwe-+200 ° C. Uma kuhhavini kunzima ukusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuphatha inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokudlulisela I-Violet

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana zokulungiselela. Izitsha ezintsha zidinga ukucutshungulwa ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthola izifo. Ungathambisa i-patity yangaphakathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese uhlanza ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Iziqukathi zobumba ziyahlanzwa futhi ngokufakwa kukasawoti. Zidinga ukushiywa emanzini amahora ayi-10-12. Udinga nokuthenga i-drainage. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma izingcezu zamalahle ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo zingadlala indima yazo.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, udinga ukususa amaqabunga amakhulu angathatha izakhamzimba. Zilungele ukusakazwa kokukhula ngemvelo.

UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: amaphutha ekudluliseni ama-violets

UViolet angafa uma efakwe ngokungafanele. Izimbali zivame ukwenza amaphutha alandelayo:

• ukufakelwa ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-9 cm;
• ukuchelela ngemuva kokufika enkabeni yokuphuma;
• indawo ejulile kakhulu noma engajulile (kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande futhi kube buthaka kokukhishwa, ngokulandelana);
• ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engenawo inzalo engcoliswe ngama-fungal spores noma ama-bacteria;
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezakhi ezingaphansi komhlaba;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube zomhlaba kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba.

I-algorithm yokufakelwa ilula, ngisho nesiqalo emkhakheni wezimbali zezimbali singakusebenzisa kahle. Into esemqoka ukuthola isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha umthamo futhi ungakhohlwa nge-substrate yezakhi.