Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini bese uyinqoba: izindlela eziphumelelayo zezimo zasekhaya

I-Aphid iyizinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ezingathandi ukulimaza hhayi kuphela ukubonakala kwesitshalo, kodwa zingase ziholele ekufeni kwayo. I-Aphid isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho ukulwa nenambuzane kumele kuqale ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid ekhaya, ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma ibonakala emhlabathini noma izimbali zasendlini ngokwayo, indlela yokuqeda ngokushesha inkathazo.

Uhlobo luni lwezinambuzane lokhu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nama-parasite, ake sithole ukuthi le nambuzane iyini ngempela.

I-Aphid iyinambuzane encane engumyalelo wezinyosi. Ihambisa izimila. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezine zama-aphid (imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ze-aphid ingatholakala lapha). EYurophu, kunezinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyinkulungwane. Zonke ziyahluka ngobukhulu nombala.

Iningi lalezi zinambuzane azidluli ku-1-3 mm, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezinkulu ezifika ku-7 mm. Ama-aphid angaba nemibala ephuzi, emhlophe, eluhlaza, emnyama futhi emnyama (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nama-aphid amhlophe nokuthi ungalwa kanjani lapha). Ikoloni ngayinye inabantu abanamaphiko ngaphandle nangamaphiko. I-aphid engenamaphiko isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, futhi iphiko linomthwalo wokusabalalisa.

Uma inambuzane inokudla okwanele (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yini i-aphid edla ngayo emvelweni, ungathola lapha), khona-ke kuphela ama-aphid angenasiphelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhiqiza okusheshayo, kungabonakala ngezimbali ezifuywayo. Insikazi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngenyanga eyodwa.

On the note. Ama-aphid anesiphakamiso esikhethekile, okusebenza ukubhoboza nokuncelisa isitshalo esitshalweni. Ama-aphid akhipha uketshezi oluyishukela ngenkathi ephuza ama-juice, futhi lokhu kudonsela ezinye izinambuzane, izintuthwane ikakhulukazi, ezingabangela ukuqubuzana.

Funda kabanzi nge-symbiosis yama-aphid nezintuthwane zingatholakala lapha.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe salokho okushiwo i-aphid ekamelweni lezimbali:

Uvelaphi?

Ngokuvamile i-aphid ihlala ezitshalweni zama koloni wonke, ngakho ngeke kube nzima ukuyibona.

Futhi Ungaletha umkhiqizo wezitshalo endlini, nesitshalo osanda kuthenga esitolo. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngaphandle kwezwe elisha, i-aphid iphinde ingene endlini, ngakho-ke ichithe i-disinfect inhlabathi yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi eyathathwa emgwaqweni.

Indlela yokuqaphela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ekuqaleni?

Ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-aphid zingaqashelwa kalula:

• I-substance enamathele ivele ku-stem namaqabunga.
• Ama-buds neziqu zibonakala sengathi "zinomsindo" - lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sakho sinekoloni lonke lama-aphid.
• Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama.
• Izimbali ezimbali zibonakala zibuhlungu futhi zibuhlungu.
• Amahlumela aphuzi futhi aphilile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika zonke amaqabunga namaqabunga anezilonda. Ngokushesha ubeke imbali kwabanye futhi uhlole zonke izitshalo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukusula ngesisombululo sensipho notshwala indawo lapho imbali yayitholakala khona, amafasitela nezinhlangothi zangaphandle zamabhodwe.

Ungayihoxisa kanjani ngezandla zakho?

Okokuqala kufanele uzame ukuvimbela ukuvela kwama-aphid ama-flower ezindlini zakho. Kunezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ezizosiza kulokhu:

1. Hlola isitshalo njalo.
2. Izimbali ezithengiwe kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokuhlukanisa okungenani ngesonto.
3. Ehlobo ungabeka amaqabunga amhlophe phakathi kwezimbiza, i-aphid ayikubekezeli.
4. Landela i-microclimate. Ngokushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile, le nambuzane ikhula ngokushesha.

Kodwa uma, i-aphid ibonakala endlini yakho, ngokushesha thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Faka esikhundleni isendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate ebhodweni.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umkhiqizo esitshalweni, ugeze ngaphansi kweshawa noma usule nge-swab yekotini. Kungaphathwa nge-methyl utshwala buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma nesisombululo sensipho.
3. Uma isetshenziswe, ithuluzi kumele lihlanzwe bese lishiya imbali ukuze yomile. Khona-ke isitshalo kanye nenqamu ephezulu yenhlabathi ihlanzwa nge-insecticide yesistimu.
4. Ventilate ekamelweni kahle ukuze kungabikho i-agent ekhemikhali ehlala.

Indlela yokucubungula izimbali ekhaya?

Ephumelela kakhulu yiwo amakhemikhali. Bangakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasekhaya. I-Fitoverm ihlangabezana nama-aphid futhi abalimi abaningi beluleka ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kuqala.

On the note. "I-Fitoverm" i-insectoacaricide yemvelo evela engozini encane kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sidakamizwa ukulimala kwayo. Futhi, inzuzo ukuthi ukusetshenzwa kwezitshalo zasendlini kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Umphumela wokuhlala kwezinambuzane kuya ku-Fitoverm akuyona.

Ukungahambi kahle - ukuxubana nezinye izidakamizwa kuvunyelwe.

Ukubhubhisa inkathazo kuyodinga ukuchitha 2 ml wezidakamizwa ku-200 ml wamanzi bese uphefa isitshalo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-6-8, konke kuxhomeke ngobukhulu besitshalo nonyaka. Njengomthetho, ama-sprays amathathu noma amane akwanele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ama-aphid. Intengo ye-Fitoverma incike enombolweni ye-ampoules kuphakheji. Iphakethe le-4 mg - libiza ama-ruble angu-17-20.

Uma uhlulekile ukuthola i-Fitoverm, Isidakamizwa esihle kakhulu esibizwa nge-Aktara. Lezi zinambuzane ezinamandla zesistimu zisusa kalula ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini. Isenzo sinomtholampilo-oxhumana naye.

Lesi sidakamizwa sinobuthi, nokho, iphunga libuthakathaka, ngakho ungayisebenzisa ekhaya. U-Aktara ukonga ngokweqile, ngoba ngisho nomthamo omncane wesidakamizwa ukwanele endaweni enhle kakhulu. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze inombolo encane yokwelapha. Ukusebenza kwezimo zezemvelo zase-Aktar akuthinti. Ukulungiswa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kungasetshenziswa kuphela emhlabathini.

Imbali ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-Aktara (igramu elilodwa ngamanzi angu-1.25 ilitha). Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngokuvamile, emva kokubili noma kathathu ukwelashwa kwe-aphid kubonakala. Hlanganisa i-Aktar akudingekile. Amagremu amane omuthi kufanele akhokhe ama-ruble ayikhulu.

Ungasusa kanjani ngokushesha inkathazo?

1. Ngingasusa kanjani ama-aphid kusuka ku-violets? Kubalulekile ukucubungula imbali ngaphakathi. Ama-violets afaneleka kangako izidakamizwa njenge:
   • I-Fitoverm.
   • Aktara.
   • Actofit.
   • Intavir

   Ngemuva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba emoyeni. Uma umgwaqo usufudumele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushushisa ama-aphid ebhaleni. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa uma kunesidingo.

2. Kusho ngokumelene nama-aphid esitshalweni se-Kalanchoe. Phatha imbali nge-potashi kanye ngesonto inyanga. Kuhle kakhulu kusiza ukudubula izindawo ezilimele ze-Kalanchoe. Ama-aphid amakhemikhali eKalanchoe:
   • I-Calypso.
   • Aktara.
   • Inta-sup.
3. Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid kuma-geraniums? Lapho izinambuzane zivela, i-aspirin ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ithebhulethi idinga ukuchithwa ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi. Futhi kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-21 i-geranium ichithelwa. I-Marathon yezidakamizwa ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nama-aphid. Ulethwa emhlabathini futhi wathululela amanzi. Sebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka ngamunye. Iphumelela ngezinsuku ezingu-90.
4. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-aphid ibonakala ku-hibiscus, ukususa kanjani inkathazo? Uma kuphela amaqabunga ama-hibiscus ashintshiwe, angadliwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, faka:
   • I-Nicotine sulfate.
   • Decis.
   • I-Fitoverm.
   • Uthuli lomgwaqo.
5. Yini edingekayo ukuze ufafaze imbali uma i-aphid ibonakala ku-chrysanthemum? Amakhemikhali ukulwa nama-aphid ku-chrysanthemum:
   • Amaphofu.
   • Karbofos.
   • Aktara.
   • I-Fitoverm.

   Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukwelashwa emgwaqweni noma emgodini. I-Chrysanthemum kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuphelele kusuka empandeni kuya phezulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukucubungula inhlabathi, ngoba le Aktar kufanelekile.

6. Yini okufanele uyenze ngama-aphid ku-azaleas? Ngokuvamile kwi-azaleas aphid inxusa wonke amakoloni. Kubalulekile ukulwa nalo ngosizo lwesisombululo se-0.3% seKarbofos, isixazululo esingu-0.1% se-Aktellik noma u-Ambush.

Isiphetho

Ukuqaphela i-aphid ezindlini zendlu kuyinto elula kakhulu, kufanele nje uhlole ngokujwayelekile. Futhi kulula ukuyilahla, ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwamakhemikhali. Futhi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwama-aphid, uma wenza i-prophylaxis yezitshalo.