Isitshalo sezindlu sishaya umndeni u-amaryllisovyh ogama lakhe lihlonishwa ngendlovukazi UVictoria Charlotte Clive.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo kungukuntuleka kwe-anyanisi - esikhundleni sokuthi u-ovini asebenze. i-rhizome enamandla enezinyosiziboshwe zibe i-pigtail.
Iyini imbali enhle imbali, izithombe, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izitshalo zokukhiqiza nezimbali - konke okudingayo kuzothola kulesi sihloko.
Izinhlamvu nezinhlobo
UClarvia uhlala ogwini olusentshonalanga eNingizimu Afrika, lapho angakwazi ukufinyelela khona kakhulu. Ama-clivia angaphakathi ayingcosana kakhulu kunabokho bawo basendle, azikho izinhlobo eziningi zazo.
Okuvamile:
- I-Clivia ihloniphekile (ngezimbali ezibomvu ku-peduncle ende);
- I-Clivia inhle (izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo);
- i-cinnabar clavy (izimbali ezibomvu-orange, eziphuzi phansi);
- I-Clivia variegate - iqembu lonke lezizitshalo ezinezimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene, ezivela emhlophe futhi eziphuzi zibomvu, futhi amaqabunga anamagqa (uhlobo lwe-clivia cliniic).
Lesi sitshalo asipheli lutho; amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama afana nenkemba angakhula ngamasentimitha angu-70 ubude, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile nxazonke. Amahlamvu akhula kancane, kodwa aphile isikhathi eside.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-peduncle ivela esihlahleni - umcibisholo ogijimayo kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 cm, ufike ufihle u-30, udala isambulela esihle kakhulu. Izimbali zinesimo sezinsimbi ezine-15-20 cm futhi ziqhakaza ngokulandelana.
Imbali ye-Clivia, isithombe sayo nokunakekelwa kwayo kulandela:
UClarvia: ukunakekela ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, ngakho sitholakala emakhaya ethu kaningi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela i-clienia ekhaya!
KUBALULEKILE! I-Clivia iyisitshalo esinobuthi! I-likorin enobuthi equkethe amaqabunga ayo kanye nezimpande kubangela ukuhlanza, ikhanda, ama-cramps kanye nama-numbness.
Akunconywa ukuthi ukhule iKliviya emtholampilo.futhi futhi uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenandaba nezitshalo. Ukuqapha kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe uma ukufakelwa kwe-transplanting clivia: kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngeglavu.
Futhi ngalokhu engqondweni, uzuze ushintsho. Yini okufanele uyazi ngesitshalo sakho ukuze ube nempilo enhle, enhle futhi ejabulisayo iso?
Okokuqala, ungakhohlwa: izimpande ezithambile zesitshalo zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitshalo, kungcono ukuthi ungahlehlisi kabusha endaweni ngezindawo, hhayi ukuvula ibhodlela futhi ungadlulisi.
Shintsha ukushintshaniswa ngokuthengiswa: Izitshalo ezincane zihanjiswa njalo ngonyaka, izidala aziphindaphindi kaningi njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Uma ukhetha ukutshala, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uzame ukuphazamisa izimpande; uma lokhu kuhluleka, phatha isilonda ngokushesha ngamalahle noma umlotha - ngaphandle kwalokho impande izoqala ngokushesha ukubola.
Ungasheshi ukufakelwa imbali kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela emgodini phansi. Kufanele itshalwe kancaneukuze isisekelo sempande sibonakale phezulu - lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukubola kweqabunga.
Izitshalo ezindala azitshalwanga nhlobo, kodwa uvuselele njalo unyaka ophezulu wenhlabathi, kuze kube ngu-5 cm, wengeze umanyolo.
Umhlaba
Ngezansi sithelela amanzi, sithatha umhlaba kancane (pH cishe 6), okuxekethile, okuhlanganisa i-sod, i-peat kanye ne-humus ku-2: 1: 1, ngaphezu kwalokho izitshalo ezincane zengezela i-powder noma i-sand coarse. Ukuze uthole ama-exotics, ungenza ngaphandle kwenhlabathi nhlobo: i-clivia ikhula kahle njengesiko le-hydroponic.
Umanyolo
Iningi lazo zonke izitshalo zomanyolo zidinga ngesikhathi sezimbali. Khona-ke ngemva kwamasonto amabili imbali idliwe nge-liquid organic noma egcwele umanyolo (2g per 1 l amanzi).
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okufanele kungama-20-25 degrees ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nama-12-15 degrees ngesikhathi se-hibernation. Ukungcola komoya nge-clivia akubalulekile kakhulu, kwanele ukususa uthuli emaqabunga nge-swab emanzi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyisixazululo: izimpande zingaba ziboleke kakhulu futhi iziphuzu zamaqabunga zibe mnyama, ngakho-ke amanzi emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Thatha amanzi athambile, ahlukene noma aphekwe kangcono.
Ukukhanyisa
Indawo engcono kakhulu empumalanga noma entshonalanga, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa akukho ilanga eliqondile.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Kukhona okucacile ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ye-clivia ebusika.
Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukupholisa nokuphumula: izitshalo ezincane zidlula ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili (Septemba-Novemba), ezindala kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-4 (Okthoba-Februwari).
Ukushisa kufanele kube okulula futhi okupholile. (Ama-10-12 degrees), edolobheni ukhetho oluhle luyi-loggia egqamile. Konke lokhu, izimbali aziwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuthi uma amaqabunga emile, ahamba kancane.
Yiqiniso, i-Clivia engathobekile izosinda ebusika ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Kodwa ke ngokuqinile lawula umswakama womhlaba, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuza imbali, ungavumeli ukomisa.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-clivia ekhaya kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo (izindlela ezihamba phambili - izingane noma ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes) futhi ngokukhiqiza (ngembewu).
With propagation vegetative Izinqubo ezine amaqabunga amane zifakwa ezimbizeni ezincane nge-perlite noma isihlabathi, zibekwe endaweni efudumele ebandayo futhi zikhule ngamanzi okulinganisela kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka engu-3-4, izitshalo ezintsha zingase ziqhakaze.
Enye indlela - ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ukusikeka kugcwele amalahle, utshalwe emhlabathini, ungabi namanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese uqala ukuwa amanzi ngokucophelela. Isitshalo esincane singaqhakaza eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu: Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu elungiselelwe yenziwe ngaphambi kokuvuvukala, bese ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-peat ne-perlite ngokujula cishe ngo-1 cm futhi igcinwe endaweni efudumele, ngokulinganisela yisela.
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-clea emzimbeni ekhaya ngokuvuna izimbali. I-ovary eluhlaza izovela, bese kuthiwa amajikijolo abomvu.
Zingaki imbewu ze-clivia ezivuthwe?
Amajikijolo avuthwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, izinyanga ezingu-10, kuze kube yilapho beba buthaka. Esitshalweni asikhathele, kumele kusetshenziswe njalo.
Uma ungadingi imbewu, ngokushesha uphule i-ovary. Imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini (ngokuvamile ebusika, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli). Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziningana nesigamu, izithombo ezihlwanyelwe zifakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene, kancane kancane zandisa ivolumu yebhodlela.
Ngonyaka wokuqala kuvele kuphela Amaqabunga amabili3-4 okwesibini, ke amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga ngonyaka. Kusukela ku-3-4 iminyaka udinga ukuhlela isitshalo "ebusika". Izimbali zizovela ngemva kweminyaka emi-5-6 kuphela.
Ekhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwe-clevium ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kufaka izimbali, okumelwe kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha le mbali.
Izimbali
Ekupheleni ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umcibisholo-i-peduncle ivela. Uma ingaba ngaphansi kuka-10-15 amasentimitha ubude, imbali idluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile ukushisa futhi iqala ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele futhi ifakwe njalo. Kusukela manje kuya phambili, i-clique ayikwazi ukuguqulwa noma ukuhanjiswa! - ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka engozini yokulahlekelwa izimbali. Izimbali zivuleka njalo ngamaviki angu-3-4.
Ngemuva kokuzimbali, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukudla kumile - i-clivia idinga ukuphumula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma lesi sitshalo sesivuthiwe futhi sinamandla, umcibisholo ungase uvele ... bese ngokuwa isikhathi sesibili sokuqhakaza sizoqala.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-clivia liyeka ukukhula. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi: ubusika obufudumele kakhulu, ukuchelela okunamandla noma ukondla okungadingekile ngesikhathi sokudla, i-nitrogen fertilizer eyengeziwe, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza ukulimaza izimbali noma ... nokupheka okunamandla, lapho amafutha okutshala khona.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, izitha zikaClavia ziyi-mealybugs ne-scytchia.
Ukutholakala i-mealybug kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwe "ukotini omhlophe" esitshalweni, futhi ngezigaba kamuva ngamahlamvu aphuzi.
Shchitok qaphela ama-plaques amnyama emaqabeni asitshalo.
Izibonelo zama-abadala zifihla ngaphansi kwamacwecwe, futhi izibungu zisakaze kulo lonke isitshalo, zimboze ubuso ngezindawo ezintsha. Ngenkathi kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, zingasuswa nge-swab efakwe emanzini ase-soapy noma e-soapy-tobacco, bese amahlumela ahlanza eshaweni.
Uma lokhu kungakwaneli, isitshalo kufanele siphofwe ngesixazululo esingu-0.15% se-Actellica (1-2 ml ilitha yamanzi).
KUBALULEKILE! Izinambuzane zingangena endlini ngenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo; ukugwema lokhu, kungcono ukukhipha amagciwane emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinkinga eziningi kumgadi wensimu kanye nesikhunta esiyimpunga: kusuka emaqabunga akhe agcwele izindawo ezinsundu. Kuyaphuthuma ukuphatha amaqabunga awonakele ngosizo lwe "Champion", "Topaz" noma i-Bordeaux liquid, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, i-sulphate yethusi.
Kungani amaqabunga e-clivia ephenduka aphuzi?
Ukuphuza amaqabunga kungabangelwa izimbangela zemvelo (ukufa okuncane kwamagqabha phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula, imiphumela yokutshala noma ukuphosa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu). Kodwa kaningi, lokhu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-clevia: iningi kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuchelela okuncane, ukuntuleka kokudla, njll. Manje uyakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Clivia iyisitshalo esijabule kakhulu. Izimbali zalo eziqhakazile, amaqabunga amnandi enza umzwelo omuhle kanye nomuzwa wokuvumelanisa, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-clivia endlini kuvame ukuhlela isimiso sokujikeleza.
Izimpande namaqabunga e-clivia cinnabar asetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ekuthandeni kwemithi, futhi abantu base-Afrika basebenzisa i-klivia ngomkhuhlane futhi njengendlela yokuhlambalaza izinyoka ezinobuthi.
KUBALULEKILE! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingxenye zesitshalo ziyingozi kakhulu! Ukutshala isitshalo kuphela ngamagilavu! Ungazami ukuzama ukwelashwa nge-clevia, kuyingozi kakhulu!
Kodwa-ke, ngokuziqapha okulula nangokunakekelwa kahle, umkhathi uzokujabulisa kakhulu ngezimbali ezinhle namaqabunga amhlophe.
I-VIDEO 2:
