Ubuqili - imbali, eyomndeni wakwa-Acanta, ngamaqabunga obuhlaza obomvu noma obomvu. Abalimi abaningi bathanda lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokuphikisa kwayo izifo nezinambuzane kanye nokungazitholi okukhulu kwezimo ezikhulayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-hypoestes asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ekhaya kanye nokuklama komhlaba emazweni afudumele. Lesi sihloko sizinikele ekuchazeni lesi sitshalo, ukulima nokukhiqiza kwayo.
Hlangana "nesithameli" sama-tropical
Indawo yokuzalwa yilezi zindawo ezishisayo zezwe ezifana neNdiya, iMadagascar, iCosta Rica neSouth Africa. Ubuqili - isitshalo esifushane, esihlwanyelwe noma esihlahleni, esibhekene nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu. Amaqabunga enza umphumela omkhulu kakhulu we-esthetic, kanti izimbali zalesi sitshalo zilula kakhulu. 
Amaqabunga ane-shape ovoid, atholakala ngokuphambene, ane-toothed noma eqenqemeni elibushelelezi, ekhangayo ngokubukeka - iqabunga elihlaza limbozwe ngenani elikhulu lamabala, lihluka ngokweqile, alifani ngokuthungwa, ngokuvamile libomvu noma libomvu.
I-inflorescences yalesi sitshalo yizingqamuzana-izambulela noma izinhloko. Ama-bracts agubha izimbali futhi akhule ndawonye nabo ngesimo seveli, esisekelo esivela ku-1 kuya ku-3 izimbali. 
Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwalesi sitshalo kwakhiwa, empeleni, kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili kuphela: lezi ziyi-hypoestes ezibomvu zegazi kanye nama-hypoestes ama-leaf-nesting, aphinde akhule eMadagascar. Uhlobo lokuqala luyaziwa kakhulu kulabo asetshenziselwa ukuzala ekhaya.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Ubuqili" livela olimini lwesiGreki: "Hypo" lisho "ngaphansi", "Estia" - "indlu". Lokhu kubangelwa isici sezinto eziphilayo zesakhiwo salesi sitshalo (isibindi sihlanganisa indebe).
Imisebenzi emva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga le mbali kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amasonto amabili, ukususa kwezinye izimbali, ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi akayena ophethe noma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lesi sitshalo kumele sithuthelwe emhlabathini omusha. Ummbila walesi sitshalo akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuba unakekele kusengaphambili mayelana nokutholakala kwamanzi amaningi. Le mbali ihluleka ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ngakho ungayitshala cishe noma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela emibi. 
Ukudala izimo ezikhululekile endlini
Njengoba uqonda, imbali - eyomdabu emazweni ashisayo, kufanele udale izimo ezifana nendawo yayo. Isidingo sokuqala futhi mhlawumbe kuphela esiyinkimbinkimbi nesidingo sezinkohliso kuzoba ukuchelela okunamandla nokunswakama okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa yizici zayo zangaphandle ezibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukusetha indlela ecacile yokukhanyisa, okusho ukuthi akulona ilanga elibi kakhulu.
Amalungiselelo amaqabunga okuhlobisa: i-adiantum, aglaonema, alokaziya, asplenium, cordilina, arrowroot, nephrolepis, perperomy, platizerium, philodendron, chlorophytum, yucca iyosiza ukuhlela ikhoneni lezinto eziyingozi endlini.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-pot ne-hypoestes ihle kakhulu efakwe efasiteleni eliya kuyo empumalanga noma entshonalanga kwezwe. Uma uwubeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu - lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka shading, futhi ngokubeka ubhodlo ohlangothini olusenyakatho, usengozini ukuqala inqubo yokushintsha ukubonakala - amaqabunga azophela, kanti iziqu zizokwelula ziqale ukugxila emhlabathini. 
Uma ama-hypoestes enqatshelwe isikhathi eside sokushiswa kwelanga, amaqabunga awo angase alahleke ngisho nokuphawula. Usuku olukhanyayo kule mbali kufanele luhlale okungenani amahora angu-10, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unyaka wonyaka.
"Isivakashi esivela emazweni ashisayo" kunokuba sibekezelele kahle izinto ezihlukahlukene, imimoya nomoya obandayo, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zici amaqabunga angase aqale ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyibeka kumafasitela angenayo ukuvuthwa futhi avuleke ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukungabi khona kwelanga, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fitolamps akhethekile noma izibani ze-fluorescent, ezizokhipha umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu, ukulingisa izimo zezindawo ezishisayo, kuyoba ukushisa 22-25 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulu kubangela ukuba imbali ilahlekelwe umswakama kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uphese imbali ngamanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele.
Ezingxenyeni ezibandayo zonyaka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elungeze nxazonke lembali aliwi ngaphansi kwe-17 ° C. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphansi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, okugcina ekuholela ekufeni kwembali. 
Ukushiya ngamakhono
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, kungenakuzithoba kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwembali, ngaphandle kwemingcele embalwa nje emincane. Ukwazi lezi ziqili ezincane, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukukhula imbali enhle kakhulu evela emazweni ashisayo, okwesikhathi eside kakhulu iyojabulisa amehlo akho nezivakashi zakho.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Kusobala nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ama-hypoestes adinga ukuchelela okunengi nokunisela kwamagqabi ngamaconsi amancane amanzi, okuhloswe ukulingisa izimo ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka uma nje ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luqala ukoma. Ngesikhathi sokubandayo konyaka, ukuchelela kuyadingeka cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2. Thela le mbali cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa nokho kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singenza ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini oluqoqiwe, kodwa futhi londla imbali ngelolu hlobo oludingekayo kulo.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uphefle lesi sitshalo okungenani kanye ngosuku, futhi kusesimweni esishisayo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kule nqubo kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile noma ahlungiwe kufanele asetshenziswe. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuphuza imbali nsuku zonke, ungafaka ibhodlela emgodini lapho i-sphagnum noma ubumba obunwetshiwe bubekwa khona, noma ubeke eduze kwesihlungi. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-hypoestes adinga ukusondla njalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. Okuphakelayo kumelwe kuphindwe njalo 3-4 amasonto. Imifuno engcono kakhulu yale mbali iyoba yilabo abanesisindo esikhulu se-potassium, egcina umbala okhanyayo wamaqabunga esitshalo sakho.
Ungalondeli imbali ngesamba esikhulu semifuno ephilayo, njengoba iqukethe inani elibalulekile le-nitrogen, okweqile okuholela ekukhuphukeni naseqabeni lokuwa.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesithako se-culinary - ngokuvamile sishintsha isipinashi. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulungiswa kwe-decoctions, okuyizona ezifanelekile ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis.
Ukudubula
Lapho imbali ifinyelela eminyakeni eminengi, ukubonakala kwayo kuhamba phambili. Ingxenye ephansi yeziqu ibonakala, okuyinto echaphazela kabi izimfanelo zayo zobuhle. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthatha amahlumela avuthiwe nabancani ngezikhathi zeminyaka emibili. Ukuze unikeze isihlahla i-species ekhangayo kakhulu ye-branching, udinga ukuchofoza amahlumela engeziwe. Ukunciphisa ukuze kutholakale umqhele omuhle kunokwenzeka, kodwa akudingekile kakhulu.
Njengama-hypoestes, izakhamuzi zaseTroatia zinguBrugmansia, Euharis, Kallisia, Canna, Stromantus, Salineurum, Longan.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
Ubuzenzisi bungase buqhakaze phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngoJuni kuze kuDisemba, kodwa le nqubo iqhubeka isikhathi esifushane futhi ayithwali inani elikhulu lobuhle. Izimbali - encane, ngokuvamile umthunzi we-lilac, obunjwa njengezinsimbi. 
Enkambeni yokucubungula imbali udoti oluningi lwakhiwa, futhi njengoba ukugcizelela okuyinhloko ekukhuleni le mbali kufakwa emaqabungeni, ungasula umcibisholo ngokuphepha uma ubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlose ukuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zesitshalo zibekwe ubude futhi amaqabunga ancipha ezitshalweni, okuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwawo.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
Njengezinye izimbali, ama-hypoestes angahlanjululwa ngokukhula kusuka enzalweni futhi asakazwa yi-cuttings emanzini. Zombili izindlela kulula ukuzenza ekhaya. Lezi zindlela zifaneleka kahle imbali, futhi abalimi bezimbali bawasebenzisa ngokuvama okufanayo.
Cuttings
Ukusika kungenziwa unyaka wonke. Ngokuqinisekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu buni ulungiselela isiqu, udinga nje ukuba okungenani ube nama-2-3 ama-knots kuwo. Ukuvuthwa kwevolumu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngamanqamu ngamanzi noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinokushisa kwomoya cishe ngo-23-25 ° C.
Izitshalo zokugcina izakhi zakhiwa ngokumboza ama-cuttings ngesikhwama seplastiki noma embizeni. Ngemuva kokuqothula okuphumelelayo, ngokuvamile ukuthatha amasonto amabili, ama-cuttings angatshalwa zibe izimbiza zokulima.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi enhlabathini enomanzi. Phezulu kwenzalo kufanele ifafaze kancane ngomhlabathi futhi imboze nge ingilazi noma isikhwama. Ukushisa kwomoya endaweni yokushisa, lapho kutshalwa khona, kumele kube esifundeni se-15-18 ° С. Ukujikeleza kwe-air njalo kuyadingeka egumbini lapho lezi zimbali zikhule khona, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhambise izindawo zokugcina izitshalo kanye ngosuku. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, imbewu ehlwanyelwe iyoba izitshalo ezindala ezilungele ukufakelwa kabusha okunye.
Izimfihlo zokufakelwa kabusha: inhlabathi nommbizi
I-hypoestes idinga ukushintshwa njalo kwezitshalo ezindala kanye nezinsana kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukufakelwa entwasahlobo minyaka yonke. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ibhodlela lokufakelwa kwesitshalo sobukhulu obubanzi, ubukhulu obuphakathi (njalo ucabangela ubungako bembali ngokwayo), mhlawumbe izindonga ziphansi.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukukhanya, okuxekethile, inhlabathi encane e-acidic ifaneleka kakhulu, engabhalwa ngokuvumelana nale recipe: iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat land kanye ne-humus, noma isanti ku-2: 1: 1 isilinganiso. Le ngxube nayo ingathengwa ezitolo zezolimo, lapho ibizwa ngokuthi "Hlanganisa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini." I-bottom of the pot kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-drainage engcono kwamanzi.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo nezinambuzane
Ubuqili abavame ukuthinteka yizilokazane futhi azipheleli ngokuphelele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kulezi zinambuzane kukhona ingozi ye-aphid, isicabucabu mite kanye ne-mealybug. Ngayinye yalezi zinambuzane ibhujiswa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. 
Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zokulima, umbuzo obhekene naso sonke isikhathi: "Kungani amaqabunga ephikisana nezinkohliso?". Lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngenxa yokukhanya okweqile nomoya owomile ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo singase sikubonise ukuthi sibhekene nezimo ezimbi.
Nasi uhlu lwama-signals anjalo:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi avule - inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
- Amahlumela akhula, amabala emaqabungeni ayanyamalala - hhayi ilanga elanele.
- Amaqabunga awela - abuye abuyele phansi phansi kwehla lokushisa, mhlawumbe uhlaka, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, izwe limile kakhulu.
- Amachashaza amaqabunga athola umthunzi omnyama - okungaphezu kwe-nitrogen.
- Emaphethelweni omile amaqabunga - umoya usomile.
- Emagqabeni akhiwa izindawo ezimnyama - ukushisa kwe-ultraviolet.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza kuwe ekukhuliseni "umngane" wakho ovela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwemodi elula yokuswakama kanye nesilinganiso esanele selanga - okungukuthi, ngokubanzi, nakho konke okudingekayo ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwalesi simbali.
