Umumo nombala ongajwayelekile, kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka ezihlangene ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi "I-Orange Pear".
Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ziqiniswe ngezithelo eziphakathi nendawo ezinhle kakhulu ekuvuneni nasekusetshenzisweni okusha.
Utamatisi Orange Pear: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Ikhalenda elimhlophe |
| Incazelo jikelele | Mid-season, grade indeterminantny utamatisi ukulima ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-110-115 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zifana ne-pear |
| Umbala | I-Orange ephuzi |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 65 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Kufanelekile ukupheka, ukugaya ama-salads kanye ne-salads |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 5-6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Uthanda inhlabathi evundile |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Unokumelana nezifo ngokulinganisela. |
Ezihlukahlukene zadalwa eRussia, zibhaliswe ohlwini lwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ngonyaka ka-2008. Ibekezelela ukwehlisa isikhathi esifushane sokushisa nokushisa okukhulu. Kufanelekile ukulima endaweni yesimo se-Black Earth kanye nendawo ephakathi, izindawo eziseningizimu zaseRussia kanye nama-Urals. E-Siberia, kunconywa ukuba sikhule ngaphansi kwefilimu.
"Pear orange" - varietal utamatisi nge indeterminate uhlobo lokukhula. Isihlahla saso sikhula ngokuphakama kumamitha angama-1 nengxenye, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokulima ku-stalk 1. Le utamatisi awunayo i-stem.
Ngokukhipha utamatisi i-Orange Pear kungokwezihlobo zenkathi phakathi nonyaka, okungukuthi, izithelo zawo azivuthanga ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-110 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izithelo zamatamatisi kahle ensimini evulekileKodwa-ke, isivuno esikhulu siyabonakala uma sikhulile ezimweni zokushisa. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezithile zezamatamatisi akusho.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.
Izici
Izitshalo ezivame ukushisa ku-greenhouse ngu-6.5 kg ngemitha ngayinye yezindawo zokutshala. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sibalo sincane kakhulu, futhi siyi-5 kg ngomitha wesikwele.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Ikhalenda elimhlophe | 5-6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Labrador | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| ULeopold | 3-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-locomotive | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Sanka | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Katyusha | 17-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Izimangaliso zivilapha | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- uhlobo olungavamile lokuhlobisa izithelo.
Ukungalungi: ukuphika okunamandla okuphakeme kum phytophthora.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kakhulu, iphakethe le-orange liyanconywa ukuba likhule ku-stem elilodwa (ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezinqunyelweyo zenziwa zibe yiziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu).
Utamatisi walolu hlobo unesimo sangempela nombala. Ama-utamatisi e-orange aqoshiwe aphakathi kwe-pearl awanamaphesenti angu-65 g. Inyama yesithelo inemibala ebomvu-orange, amakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu ayambalwa (angabi ngaphezu kuka-5 esitshalweni ngasinye), enomile owomile, enesibalo esincane sembewu.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungase kube ngaphezulu etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Ikhalenda elimhlophe | 65 amagremu |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe 241 | 100 amagremu |
| I-Ultra Early F1 | 100 amagremu |
| Ushokoledi ophethwe | 500-1000 amagremu |
| Banana Orange | 100 amagremu |
| INkosi yaseSiberia | 400-700 amagremu |
| I-honey honey | 600-800 amagremu |
| I-Rosemary pound | 400-500 amagremu |
| Uju noshukela | 80-120 amagremu |
| Demidov | 80-120 amagremu |
| I-Dimensionless | kufika ku-1000 amagremu |
Inani lendaba eyomile liphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengokudla okunempilo. Esiqandisini, balondoloza ikhwalithi yabo engangezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Utamatisi ufanelekile ukucubungula, ukulondolozwa ngokubukeka okubalulekile kanye namasaladi.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka utamatisi "i-Orange Pear" ethulwe esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi udinga inhlabathi evundile, evulekile futhi enomswakama, i-garter esifike ngesikhathi. Lapho uvuthwa ibhulashi lokuqala lezithelo, kunconywa ukuba uqede iphuzu lokukhula bese ususa amacembe eqabunga afakwe ngaphansi kwalo.
Futhi, utamatisi udinga ukudla njalo futhi ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Iphethini lokufika lingama-40 cm ulandelana no-60 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Orange Pear" ine-resistance resistance to the diseases, kuhlanganise ne-phytophthora. Kodwa-ke, ukusabalala okuqinile kungagwenywa ngokutshala ekuqaleni kwesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa ukukhiqizwa kungagwenywa ngokucubungula okuvamile kwezitshalo ezinamalungiselelo ethusi noma i-phytosporin.
Kulezi zinambuzane utamatisi usongelwa kuphela yi-whitefly, futhi isakazwa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ungayilahla ngezinambuzane noma ufake izicupho ezinamathele.
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Bobcat | I-Black bunch | I-Golden Crimson Miracle |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | Bunch sweet | I-Abakansky pink |
| INkosi yamakhosi | I-Kostroma | Isivinini saseFrance |
| Umgcini omude | Buyan | Ibhanana eliphuzi |
| Isipho sikaGogo | I-bunch ebomvu | I-Titan |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | UMongameli | Slot |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | Uhlala ehlobo | Krasnobay |
