Noma ubani ofuna ukuthola isivuno esiphakeme futhi ane-greenhouse eliphezulu, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, okuthiwa "i-raspberry iwayini", unegama lesibili: "Isimangaliso sokusajingijolo."
Le utamatisi uye wazibonakalisa njengezithelo futhi ezimelana nezifo. Incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene ingatholakala kusihloko sethu. Futhi ungathola ukuthi iziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko, izici ezikhethekile zokulima nokukwazi ukulwa nezifo ezinkulu.
Incazelo ye ezihlukahlukene utamatisi iwayini okusajingijolo
| Igama leBanga | I-raspberry iwayini |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-Sredneranny, ibanga elimisiwe lama-utamatisi wokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-NGO "Izitidi zaseRussia" |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-105-110 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zinezimpande ezinomsoco futhi ezinamafutha. |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu. |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 250-600 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8-9 kg kusuka kusitshalo 1 |
| Izici zokukhula | Udinga i-garter |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | I-vertex yokunqoba kungenzeka |
"Iwayini le-raspberry" likhulile ngenjabulo ngabalimi abaningi kanye nabadlali abaningi. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi kokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe kuze kube sekuvuneni izithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-105-110 zidlulile. Lesi sitshalo siyisilinganiso, esinqunyiwe. Isihlahla ngokwawo side kakhulu futhi singafinyelela ku-200 cm..
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulima emhlabathini ongavikelekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Inokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ze-fungal.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, obomile ngesimo. I-pulp isinyene, inyama. I-tomate yokuqala ingafinyelela ama-gramu ayi-600, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ivela kuma-250 kuya ku-400. Inani lamakamelo liyi-5-6, okuqukethwe okomile ku-5%.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba ngezindawo ezide.. Abalimi abakhula i-raspberry i-utamatisi e-volumes enkulu bayamthanda ngalezi zakhiwo.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-raspberry iwayini | 250-600 amagremu |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 300-1500 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| I-Grapefruit | 600-1000 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| Idoli | 250-400 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| UMongameli | 250-300 |
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Izwe lokuzalanisa futhi kungcono ukukhula kuphi?
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lwakhiwa yizazi ezifuywayo kwi-NGO "Gardens of Russia"; ngo-2009, ithola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihloswe ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhulayo kanye nasenhlabathini engavimbelwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inhlonipho efanelekayo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane kanye nabalimi.
Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi sithanda ukukhanya kakhuluNgakho-ke, kungcono ukukhulela ezindaweni eziseningizimu uma uhlela ukukwenza ngaphandle. Ngaphansi kwefilimu inikeza imiphumela emihle ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi. Ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho zakhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izici
Izithelo utamatisi "I-raspberry iwayini" kuyoba fresh kakhulu fresh. Utamatisi weqoqo lokuqala alungelanga ukulondolozwa, ngoba kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukulinda iqoqo lesibili noma lesithathu. Zizobe ziyingcosana bese zizokwazi ukulondoloza. Amayisi nama-pastes ayinambitha kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyakwazisa kufaka phakathi isivuno esikhulu.. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusuka ehlathini ngalinye ungakhuphukela ku-8-9 kg. Kunconywa ukutshala kwabantu 2-3 isihlahla ngasinye. m, futhi uphuma cishe ngo-25 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa.
Qhathanisa nayo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-raspberry iwayini | 8-9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg ngesilinganiso semitha ngayinye |
| I-Valentine | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Samara | 11-13 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Tanya | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izintandokazi F1 | I-19-20 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Demidov | 1.5-5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi yobuhle | 5.5-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Banana Orange | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Riddle | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene "i-raspberry iwayini" inothi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo;
- izindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-varietal.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwaphawula ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenangqondo kakhulu kumzila wokunisela nokukhanyisa.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici zika utamatisi "Iwayini le-raspberry", iningi liphawula ukuvunwa kwalo okuphezulu nokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezinobungane. Ungase futhi uthi ngokumelene nezifo.
Izitshalo zitshalo zifomathi esisodwa noma ezimbili, ngokuvamile zibili. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu futhi sidinga i-garter, sizosebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe emoyeni uma sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
"Iwayini le-raspberry" lifuna kakhulu umbuso wokushisa nokuphuza. Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa, uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lomanyolo linciphile.
Funda esitokisini sethu izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apical rot of utamatisi. Ngokumelene nalo, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen yenhlabathi, ngenkathi enezela i-calcium. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyoba ukwanda kwenhlabathi umswakama nokuphalaza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate.
Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu isifo esibomvu. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa, njalo ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa. Kulezi zinambuzane zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ezitholakala ku-Colorado amazambane beetle, kuletha umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni.
Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngePretige. Ngempi yezinhlanzi ezolula inhlabathi nokufafaza nge-pepper kanye nomhlabathi lwesinaphi, cishe ithisipuni elilodwa ngesikwele. m
Njengoba ubona, kunezinkinga ezithile ekunakekeleni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zewayini le-raspberry, kodwa zincintisana ngokuphelele, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.
Ukuvezwa kwabalimi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Iwayini le-raspberry" lingabonwa kuvidiyo engezansi:
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Ivanovich | Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Indlovu yama Pink |
| Timofey | Debut | Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi |
| I-black truffle | ULeopold | I-Orange |
| Rosaliz | UMongameli 2 | Isikhonkwane seBull |
| I-giant giant | Isimangaliso sesinamoni | I-dessert e-Strawberry |
| I-giant i-Orange | Pink Impreshn | Indaba yeqhwa |
| I-Stopudov | I-Alpha | Ibhola eliphuzi |
