Ungasihlela kanjani isakhiwo sendlu yezwe futhi ungenzi amaphutha

Ukutholwa kwesakhiwo sendawo yokwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe kungumcimbi ojabulisayo. Impela umnikazi wayo unamacebo amaningi futhi ufuna ngokushesha ukuwaqalisa. Kepha kufanele uqale kuphi? Udinga ukuqala ngesakhiwo sendawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi indlu izokwakhiwa kuphi, izakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo okwakhiwa kuzo ukwakhiwa. Ngokunokwenzeka, itulo liba nengadi, imibhede yezimbali futhi, mhlawumbe, ichibi noma ichibi. Ukuze ubeke konke lokhu ngendlela efanele, uyisebenzisa ngempumelelo yonke insimu ekhona, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlela kanjani isiza sendlu yezwe.

Kungani ngidinga uhlelo lwamasayithi?

Uhlelo olwakhiwe kahle luyadingeka kunoma isiphi isiza, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu noma ukwakheka kwayo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokudilizwa kwensimu nemibhede yezimbali, kungavela ukuthi izinto zitholakala ngokungafanele: kukhona "amaphakethe" anzima ukufinyelela lapho kuzodingeka angabi nalutho esikhathini esizayo. Uma ukwazi ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibalulekile, lapho udlulisa izakhiwo ezinkulu kuzodingeka wenze izindleko ezinkulu zezimali nezabasebenzi.

Kudingeka uhlelo ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwo ngasinye, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu baso: kuphela kulokhu into ngayinye izoba sendaweni yayo

Ukuba khona kohlelo lwenhlangano esizokuvumela ukuthi ucubungule kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa kanjani izindlu ezinkulu zezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zesikhashana, indawo yezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, imibhede yezimbali nokunye. Uhlelo lolu, olwenziwayo lubheka izifiso zawo wonke amalungu omndeni, luzosiza ukubala kusengaphambili inani lemali elizodingeka ekusebenzeni kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu ehlelwe ngokucophelela ikuvumela ukuba ubheke okuncane ngekusasa. Isibonelo, nikeza inkundla yokudlala noma indawo yemoto.

Ukuhlelwa kwesiza esifanele kukuvumela ukuthi wonge ezindlekweni ezihambisana namandla nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ngokuthuthwa kwendle, ukufudumeza nokunisela isiza. Izakhiwo zokuhlala zizoqondiswa ukuze zibe nokukhanya kwemvelo, kepha kungashisi kusuka ekushiseni kwelanga ehlobo. Indawo yokudlala izobonakala ngewindi lasekhishini ukuze izingane zigadiwe, noma ngabe umama alungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa.

Lapho udala uhlelo, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile enkundleni yokudlala. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube emkhakheni wokubukwa kwabantu abadala, ongahlwe ngokwanele futhi ovuthayo.

Kodwa-ke, eminye imithetho yokuba khona kwezinto esakhiweni ilawulwa ngokuqinile futhi ayincikile esifisweni somnikazi. Amane adinga ukwaziwa ukuze kungabikho ukungaqondani okuqhubekayo okuvela, bese ukulandela ngokuqinile. Eminye imicimbi yalolu daba izogqanyiswa kuvidiyo, ebekwe ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-cottage scheme, funda lapha: //diz-cafe.com/plan/kak-oblagorodit-sadovyj-uchastok.html

Ukuhlinzekwa okuyisisekelo lapho uhlela isiza

Lapho wenza uhlelo lwendawo engaphansi kwedolobha, kufanele kubhekwe izici eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, indlela yokwabiwa, izakhiwo ezakhiwe eduze nayo, kanye nezimpawu zendawo, zingaba nomthelela omkhulu. Ikakhulu, indawo yomhlaba wakho ibaluleke kakhulu.

Akuzona zonke izingosi ezinesimo esingunxande sendabuko. Kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, unxantathu. Kepha ukuhlela okufanele kungaguqula leli phutha libe yinhle

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi umhlaba usegqumeni noma ezweni elingaphansi, noma ngabe kukhona amadamu eduze kwawo. Kungakuhle ukwazi ukuthi yini eyayingenzeka kule ndawo ngaphambili, uma nje kwakukhona ihlathi elikhulayo lapha noma liyisiqephu nje sethafa le-steppe. Ngokunikezwe lezi zimo ezibalulekile, noma enkundleni encane yezindawo ungabeka zonke izinto ezihleliwe.

Izici ezilandelayo zidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile:

Isimo sezwe. Indawo ezosetshenziswa, indawo eyakhiwe kuyo indlu eyakhiwe kanye nokwakhiwa okudingekile kungahle kuncike ekutheni bushelelekile kanjani isakhiwo ositholile, nokuthi isimo sendawo esiseduze siyini.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi eRussia ingahluka. Kunamaphaphu futhi evundile, lapho ungatshala khona izitshalo ezahlukahlukene. I-sandy noma i-clayey esindayo, kanye ne-loam ingahle ibhekane. Uma inhlabathi “imbi”, kuzodingeka igcinwe ngokucophelela, futhi kwezinye izikhathi, inhlabathi ekhethekile evundile kuzofanele ilethwe esizeni.
Umumo wesakhiwo. Akuzona zonke izindawo ezinonxande, yize lesi sakhiwo sithathwa njengesendabuko. Izabelo zingaxhunyaniswa ngunxantathu noma ngesimo segama "G".
Izindawo zokugcina amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabheki kuphela ukusondela kwemizimba yamanzi angaphezulu, kepha futhi nokuba khona kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, izinga lawo. Uma kukhona amanzi asemhlabathini futhi esondele ebusweni bomhlaba, kuzofanela ufake uhlelo lwamanzi.
Beka isikhundla endaweni ethile.

Isici # 1 - Landform

Indawo engaphansi kwengadi kufanele ikhethwe icabangele ukukhululeka komhlaba. Kuya ngokuthi amanzi azohamba aqonde kuphi ngemuva kwemvula noma iqhwa. Cabanga ngomthelela ongaba khona ekufikeni kwezikhukhula zentwasahlobo.

Ukuqabuleka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesayithi kwesinye isikhathi akunakubonwa ukuthi kungalungiswa, kepha imiphumela emibi evela ekushintsheni kwamazinga womhlaba ingavinjelwa

Usebenzisa imininingwane etholakele mayelana nokwabiwa komhlaba wakho, ungavimba imiphumela engemihle ngesikhathi esifanele. Isibonelo, ukukala umphezulu, endaweni ethile ungasusa inhlabathi, futhi endaweni ethile, engeza inhlabathi. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, unganakekela imisele noma izindawo eziyimpumputhe zezakhiwo.

Imithambeka ingaqiniswa ngokwakha amathala, izitebhisi, imithambeka ekhethekile noma izindonga zokugcina. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze sikhule izitshalo esizeni esinendawo engalingani, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okumi mpo.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungaqinisa kanjani emithambekeni nasemithambekeni esakhiweni kusukela kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/plan/ukreplenie-sklonov-na-uchastke.html

Isici # 2 - indawo esekwe kumaphoyinti wekhadinali

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi indawo itholakala kanjani ihambelana namaphoyinti wekhadinali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubekwa kahle kwezakhiwo kuncike kulokhu, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izici zokukhanya ezifakwe phakathi nesikhathi semini. Isibonelo, uma izihlahla ezinkulu kanye nezakhiwo zitholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwaleyo ndawo, khona-ke isithunzi esivela kubo ngeke sizithinte kabi ezinye izikhala eziluhlaza.

Iningi lamafasitela endlu kufanele libheke eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemini yemvelo kuwo wonke amakamelo

Kulokhu, indlu kufanele iqondiswe i-facade ngendlela eya eningizimu. Lapho-ke emakamelweni akhe kuzoba ukukhanya kusukela kokusa kuze kuhlwe.

Isici # 3 - Ukucatshangelwa Kwamasiko Anengqondo

Ungawanaki amasiko anengqondo: shiya phakathi kwe-facade yendlu yakho nomgwaqo ucezu oluncane lomhlaba ngaphansi kwengadi yangaphambili. Le ngxenye yomhlaba, egcwele izimbali nezitshalo eziluhlaza, ngeke yenze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Kuzovikela indlu othulini nasemsindweni womgwaqo.

Ingadi yangaphambili yindawo lapho ungasebenzisa khona izinqumo zokudweba ezinesibindi kakhulu, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/palisadnik-pered-domom-svoimi-rukami.html

Ukuba khona kwengadi yangaphambili akuyona enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kunengqondo, ngoba izikhala eziluhlaza ziyisithiyo esingokwemvelo somsindo nothuli olungena ngaphandle

Ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo engaphansi kwedolobha

Sizocabanga umhlaba wonke ukuze kulesi sigaba singabambeki imininingwane. Ukuze senze lokhu, sihlukanisa yonke indawo ibe yendawo ngokuhambisana nenhloso yokusebenza kwayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwensimu yonke yendawo kube yindawo - ukubekwa kwemingcele - kubalulekile, imininingwane yecebo izosetshenziswa esigabeni esilandelayo

Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigqame:

Indawo yokuhlala. Lapha kuzokwakhiwa isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu - indlu, kanye nazo zonke izakhiwo ezengeziwe ezixhunyiwe kuwo. Kungaba igalaji, ithala, ikhishi lasehlobo, njll.
Indawo yokuzijabulisa. Kungcono ukuphumula kude nezakhiwo zasepulazini. Sidinga ukukhetha indawo eduze kwendlu, kodwa ekugcineni kwesiza, okufihlekile emehlweni abantu esingabazi.
Indawo engadini. Ngale njongo, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, efanelekayo ukuchelela. Lapha kuzokwazi ukubeka ngokuqinile izihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo nemibhede.
Indawo yomnotho. Le yindawo yokusebenza. Kufanele itholakale ekugcineni kwesiza kusuka endaweni yokuphumula. Nazi izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ngezinhloso zasendlini, izakhiwo zokugcina izilwane nezinyoni (i-inkukhu Coop, unogwaja, njll.).

Okukhulu kunakho konke kungabhekwa njengendawo engadini. Ihlala cishe isigamu noma iningi lendawo yonke. Njengomthetho, cishe i-1/10 yendawo yonke yabelwe izindlu. Isikhala esithe xaxa sisetshenziswa izakhiwo ngezinhloso zasendlini. Uma isikhala esisele sibonakala singanele ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuzijabulisa, ungangeza le ndawo ngenxa yengadi, ingadi yasekhishini noma indawo yezomnotho.

Lapho ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kwenziwa, ungadweba imininingwane yecebo.

Izibonelo zokuhlela iziza zomhlaba wamahektare ayi-6-20 nazo zizosebenza: //diz-cafe.com/plan/primery-planirovok-uchastkov.html

Imininingwane yomsebenzi

Ake sithi amaphupho akho angaphambili kwamathuba wezezimali. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile, kepha akufanele udangele. Beka ohlelweni konke okufanele kubonakale kusayithi lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungakhathaleki ukuthi usukulungele yini lokhu izindleko noma cha.

Isikhathi sizofika lapho izindleko ezintsha zizoba ihlombe lakho, lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukuqaphela lokho okuhleliwe ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukufaka yonke into esehlelweni, bese uyilandela ngokuqinile. Uma ushintsha njalo izinqumo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaqiniseka ukuthi izinxushunxushu zakhiwe esizeni.

Inqubo yokuqamba futhi ichaze uhlelo izothuthukisa kakhulu umklami wezingadi zamahhala we-inthanethi: //diz-cafe.com/planirovshhik.html

Esigabeni semininingwane, hhayi izinto ezithile kuphela ezivela ohlelweni lwesiza, kodwa izinhlaka zawo, ezenziwe ngesikali, nazo ziqala ukuvela

Njengoba sesibalile imingcele yezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo, kuyadingeka, kusetshenziswa isikali, ukudweba imidwebo yazo ephepheni legrafu. Lapho uhlelo olunemininingwane eminingi luchaza, ukuqaliswa kwalo kuzolunga, futhi amaphutha amancane azokwenziwa ekuqalisweni kokusebenza kwalo.

Ngokungeziwe ezakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukudweba zonke izinto zezinye izingxenye. Isibonelo, ukumaka uthango, izindlela, ukuphula imibhede yesikhathi esizayo nemibhede yezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukwenza amathrekhi abe ntofontofo. Akubalulekile ukuthi ziqonde. Ukugoba okubushelelezi kubanikeza ukubukeka okungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiza sakho sizosusa ukunqunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingosi ezihlongozwayo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuhlelo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, amathrekhi akufanele athole ukuqondisa kuphela, kepha nobubanzi.

Ungazami ukwenza amathrekhi kusayithi lakho aqonde ngqo, wena uqobo lwakho ngeke ukhululeke ukuzisebenzisa, futhi uzungeleza amakhona bese uphanga igquma

Manje ungabela indawo yezihlahla nezihlahla. Akehlelweni abazokuba nalo uhlobo lwemibuthano yobukhulu obuhambisanayo. Ukunquma izinhlobo zokutshala, thatha umhlahlandlela bese ukhetha lezo zitshalo ezihambelana nendawo ohlala kuyo. Lokhu kuzosiza cishe ukulinganisa izindleko zokuqala ezizayo zokubona indawo.

Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla ezihlobisa ngokuhlelela ingadi nakho kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html

Izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu kufanele zitholakale engxenyeni yendawo ekude nendlu. Indawo yokuzijabulisa ingazungezwa izihlahla zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza kahle. Ama-dwarf conifers noma ama-berry bush, ngokwesibonelo, i-hawthorn, angatshalwa eceleni kwezindlela. Ukusuka ekuqondeni kwemimoya, kutshalwa izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu nomqhele omnyama.

Ngaphandle kokuthi indawo yengadi yabelwe indawo enkulu kunazo zonke, ayikufanele ukuhlukunyezwa ukutshala izihlahla: badinga indawo yokukhula nentuthuko

Ngemibhede yezimbali sifuna izindawo ezingashoni kakhulu. Naka indawo yokungena, indawo yokuphumula kanye nesikhala esiseduze kwendlu. Uma ngabe le sayithi isivele inabanikazi, kungcono ukushiya imibhede yemifino namajikijolo kulezo zindawo ebesikade zikhona. Isizathu silula: umhlaba okule ndawo usuwenziwe ngobunono futhi uzokwanela ukuwufaka ngesikhathi. Uma uthole inhlabathi yobuntombi, yenza imibhede phakathi kwendawo yokuzijabulisa nokwakha.

Ingadi arbor nge-barbecue. Ukubuka konke kwezibonelo ezi-2 zokwakhiwa kwe-DIY: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedka-s-mangalom-svoimi-rukami.html

Njengemibhede yezimbali, imibhede nayo akudingeki ibe nesimo esijikeleze njalo. Njengoba ubona, umbhede oyindilinga wama-greens, ophulwe phakathi kwemikhakha, ulungele futhi ungowangempela.

Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola izindawo zokutshala izingalo mpo. Trellises, pergolas kanye arches kufanele bavele on the plan. Chaza indawo yazo ukuze zingabi umhlobiso wensimu kuphela, kepha futhi zifihle emehlweni abo lokho okudingekile, kodwa hhayi njalo izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezindlu.

Esigabeni sokugcina sokudweba lolu hlelo, udinga ukunakekela izindawo zezindlela ezincane zokwakha, izibani neziqukathi eziphathwayo, lapho ubeka khona izitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa.

Izinhloso zokutshala ingadi emile futhi kufanele iboniswe kuhlelo lendawo yendawo yezwe: zinika insimu intelezi eyengeziwe futhi iyadingeka ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo

Manje ngoba yonke into onayo engqondweni ibekwe endaweni yakho ebonakalayo, qiniseka ukuthi izinto aziphazamisani. Akufanele kube nezinzipho ezingenalutho noma "ezingaboni". Imitha ngayinye yensimu kufanele ibe yinzuzo kuwe ngokuzayo ukujabulisa wena. Ungakhungatheki uma, phakathi kokuqala kokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, lukhona ukulungisa okuthile. Lokhu kuvunyelwe. Kepha zama ukulandela lokho okuhlosiwe.

Ezinye izimfihlo zokuhlelwa kwesayithi zingatholakala kuvidiyo:

Ukugcina isitayela sendawo

Enye yezinto ezinomthelela ekuhlelweni kwesayithi isitayela esikhethwe ngumnikazi waso. Yebo, isitayela esinobunye lapho izinto zezakhiwo sizokwakhiwa ngaphansi kwazo sizokhonjiswa nakanjani ekuhleleni kwaso. Isibonelo, uma ukwakhiwa kufaka ingadi yamatshe yaseJapan noma umthombo wesitayela saseRussia, ngokuqinisekile kufanele bathole indawo epulazini.

Vele, izici zesitayela lapho isayithi lakho lizosetshenzelwa zithinta khona uhlu, inombolo nendawo yezinto ezisensimini

Ubumbano ekwakhiweni kwesiza sendlu yezwe lungatholakala ngenye indlela esebenzayo: sebenzisa ijamo lejometri elilodwa lapho udala izinto ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ichibi, ipulatifomu, imbali yezimbali notshani ukwakha isikwele, isigqi noma umbuthano. Bese uphinda isibalo sejometri efanayo ekwakhiweni kwe-gazebo, uthango kanye nemigoqo yewindi. Akunakwenzeka nje ukuthola umbono onjalo wokuqala ngaphandle kwepulani.