Embonini yesimanje yezolimo, izifo ezintsha ezintsha kanye nezinambuzane ezihlwanyelayo zivela, nalabo abawaziwayo ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa bayaba nomelana nezindlela ezikhona zokulwa nabo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusungula nokuthuthukisa zonke izidakamizwa ezintsha zokulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ithuluzi elinjalo elisha lalisanda kukhishwa ekukhiqizeni i- "Signum" ye-fungicide.
Ukubunjwa kanye nefomu lokulungiselela
I-fungicide "I-Signum" ingenye yezidakamizwa ezintsha ezikwazi ukuvikela izithelo zezitshalo ezivela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ukulwa nama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene kanye nokulawula ukuphila kwazo. Le fungicide iphumelela kakhulu, efaka ekuvikelekeni kwezitshalo ezinokwethenjelwa kanye nezivuno eziphawulekayo. Futhi, "i-Signum" iyingozi kakhulu, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izitshalo eziningi ezithela izithelo. Izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko, izithako ezisebenzayo yi-pyraclostrobin (67 g ngalinye kg) kanye ne-boscalid (267 g ngalinye kg). Itholakale ngendlela yama-granules amanzi aqoqiwe ngamanzi, ukupakisha -1 kg.
Uyazi? Ubisi - i-fungicide yemvelo enhle kakhulu equkethe uketshezi lwamaprotheni, okusebenza ngayo ezifweni ezifungayo akukubi nakakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-fungicide yamakhemikhali. Lesi sakhiwo sobisi saqala ukusebenzisa abalimi nabalimi.
Izinzuzo
I-Signum fungicide inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ephumelela kakhulu ekulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezifo zezitshalo;
- ekwazi ukuvikela izitshalo zamawadi isikhathi eside;
- Inomthelela omuhle ezinkomba zekhwalithi zezithelo futhi yandisa izinga lokugcina ngemuva kokuvuna;
- ihlanganisa umphumela wezinto ezimbili ezinendlela ezahlukene zezenzo ezincane ze-pathogenic;
- akuyingozi ezinambuzane kanye nobuthi obukhulu kubantu.
Kubalulekile! I-fungicide "I-Signum" ayikwazi ukugeza ngemvula.
Indlela yokusebenza
Isidakamizwa esithi "Signum" sinezici ezinjenge-pyraclostrobin kanye ne-boscalid, ehlobene namaqembu ahlukene ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali. Lezi zakhi zenza umphumela omuhle we-fungicide ngenhloso yokuvimbela. I-Piraklostrobin ingenye yezinto ezintsha ezitholakala eqenjini le-strobilurins, lapho, uma lidalulwe, liwela emthini bese livimbela ukulondolozwa kwamandla amangqamuzana amangcwaba, ngaleyo ndlela imisa ukukhula kwezinhlamvu kanye nokubonakala kwesikhunta esisha. I-Boskalid - into ehlobene neqembu lama-carboxamides, inomthelela wendawo enkulu kunani elikhulu lezifo ze-fungal.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuvezwe, ingxenye eyodwa ye-boscalid ihlala esihlahleni, kanti enye ifika ngaphakathi kwesiko futhi isakazeka kuyo.I-"Signum" ye-fungicide ilwa nalezi zilonda njenge-alternarioz, ukuqhuma, isikhumba se-powdery, i-moniliasis, i-peronospora, amahlamvu, i-coccomycosis nabanye.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza
Njenganoma iyiphi enye into yalesi sigaba, izidakamizwa "I-Signum" ineziqondiso zokusetshenziswa, okumele zilandelwe emsebenzini ekufuthweni kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Ukulungisa isisombululo, kutuswa ukuthatha amanzi ngokushisa kwama-degrees ayishumi nantathu kuya phezulu kwezinga, lapho izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa zichitha khona ngokushesha. I-tank sprayer enye yesithathu igcwele ngamanzi, inani elidingekayo le-fungicide lengeziwe, wonke amanzi ahlanganiswe futhi angeze.
Phakathi kwe-fungicides ephumelelayo ingabuye ibe yimithi ehlukanisiwe "Skor", "Shintshela", "i-Ordan", "i-Ridomil igolide", "i-Topaz", "i-Strobe", "i-Fundazol", i- "Folikur" ne "Thanos".
Izinga lokusebenzisa izitshalo zezithelo zamatshe - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.25 kg / ha wokulungiselela, noma kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-1250 amalitha esisombululo sokusebenza ngehektare ngalinye, amazambane - 0.25-0.3 kg / ha wokulungiselela, noma kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-600 amalitha okusebenza isixazululo ngehektare ngalinye, ngamakhukhamba no-anyanisi - 1-1.5 kg / ha yokulungiselela, noma kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-800 amalitha okuxazulula ukusebenza ngehektare ngalinye, utamatisi - 1-1.5 kg / ha wokulungiselela, noma kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-600 amalitha okusebenza isixazululo ngehektare ngalinye - i-0.75-1 kg / ha yezidakamizwa noma isisombululo sokusebenza esilingana nesamatamatisi.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ziba yinto ekhangayo yezifungumane ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi, futhi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zalezi zinhlobo eziphilayo zingadlalisa abantu nezilwane. Kunezinyunyana ezincane ezikwazi ukubhekana nephuzu lokubilisa lamaminithi angamashumi amabili, zihlala ku-lava ebomvu futhi ku-permafrost.
Ukucubungula nini futhi kanjani
Isidakamizwa esithi "Signum" sisetshenziswa kaningi ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal. Ngakho-ke, kuyaphumelela kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwempawu zokulimala ngesikhathi lapho kusongelwa khona ukutholakala kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Emasikweni amatshe, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenqubo yezimbali, okulandelayo - kwelinye kuya kwamasonto amabili. Amazambane aphikisiwe okokuqala okokuqala amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 emva kokuhluma, okulandelayo - amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuqala.
U-anyanisi (ngaphandle kwalabo abahloswe ngenhlanzi) kanye nekhukhamba baphathwa kabili: owokuqala ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo, okulandelayo kuya kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nambili emva kokuqala. Ama-karoti no-utamatisi ahlongozwa ngenkathi ekhulayo, futhi kabili: owokuqala - ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo noma ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, okulandelayo - uma kunesidingo kumasonto owodwa noma amabili. Ukushisa kwomoya ngesikhathi sishafa kufanele kube kusuka ku-12 kuya kwezingu-22 ngaphezu kwe-zero, futhi isivinini somoya kufanele singabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amane ngomzuzwana.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Umphumela wokuzivikela wesidakamizwa uqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-14, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sezitshalo. Imithi emibili yokwelapha yonyaka ngamunye.
Ubuthi
I-fungicide "I-Signum" ingokwesigaba sesithathu sengozi, ehlukaniswa njengesidakamizwa esiyingozi ngokwemvelo kubantu kanye nezinambuzane.
Imithi enjalo njenge-insecticide "BI-58", i-herbicide "Corsair", i-herbicide "Khetha", izidakamizwa "Teldor", izidakamizwa "Kemifos", izidakamizwa "i-Nurell D", ne-herbicide "Lornet" nazo ziyingxenye yesithathu yengozi.
Izimo zokugcina
Impilo yeshalofu ye-Signum yiminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Kunconywa ukuyigcina, kanye nawo wonke amalungiselelo alolu hlobo, epakethe evaliwe ngokuqinile endaweni enomnyama, epholile futhi engenakufinyeleleka. I-fungicide "I-Signum", njengezinye izidakamizwa eziningi kuleli qembu, yakhelwe ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kubalimi banamuhla ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa izidakamizwa ze-pathogenic, kodwa kuphela ngokuhambisana kahle nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kungaba ngumsizi osebenza kahle kakhulu.
