Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezamatamatisi, kokubili izinhlobo nezinhlamvu. Namuhla, indaba iyoba yinto entsha futhi lokhu kuyisimangaliso sangempela, sinayo yonke imfanelo ongayicabangayo, lokhu kuyisitamatisi esithakazelisayo nesithakazelisayo kakhulu "Eupator F1".
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici ezisemqoka kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima.
Utamatisi "Evpator": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zenziwe yizintatheli zaseRussia, zathola ukubhaliswa ngo-2008. Abalimi nabalimi baqaphela izimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele, njengesivuno kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo. Isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-140-180 ukuphakama. Kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheliyo, zakwa-shtambovym zezitshalo.
Le hybrid inconywa ukulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokulima emkhakheni ovulekile, kodwa isivuno sincane kakhulu. Kuphakathi kwe-hybrid zakuqala, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwe-varietal kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-100-110. Ukuphikisana nezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhle badinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni.
Le utamatisi we-hybrid uye wathola ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ingavunwa esikoleni. Uma ukhetha indawo yokukhosela efanele yamatamatisi wakho, ungathola ukurekhoda kweqiniso ngempela. With m2 ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze 40 kg of utamatisi okumnandi!
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zabalimi bezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid nabalimi bathi:
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo;
- ubukhulu nesimo samatamatisi;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli ukuthi lesi sihlahla sidinga ukuguqula amagatsha amakhulu kanye nama-garters, okungabangela ubunzima bokuqala.
Izici zesithelo:
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu.
- Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane.
- Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo siyi-130-170 amagremu, zonke izithelo zisho futhi zibushelelezi.
- Inani lamakhamera aphakathi kwe-4 kuya ku-6.
- Inani elilinganiselwe lendaba eyomile yi-4-6%.
- Ukuvuna ngokuphelele kuthwala isitoreji eside.
Njengoba unambitheka kakhulu, isithelo salesi utamatisi siphelele ekusetshenzisweni okusha. Ngenxa yobuncane babo, lezi zithelo zilungele ukwakha ukudla okusemathinini okuzenzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Evpator" kuvela ijusi enkulu noma utamatisi unamathisele.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ezimbalwa zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "I-Evpator" F1:
Izici zokukhula
Le hybrid ihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngakho-ke kungase kulungele ukulima cishe cishe noma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Kubonisa imiphumela emihle ngokulinganayo kokubili eningizimu nasendleleni engaphakathi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, njenge-Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area. Konke kuncike ekutheni kubamba ukushisa ngokwayo nangokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isivuno esizayo.
Njengoba isihlahla singakapheli, sidinga ukugijima. Le nqubo yenziwa ngamagatsha okusika izihlahla ezivela ehlathini eliyinhloko, ekwakheni isiqu esisodwa. Isihlahla sidinga i-garter ukuze kuvinjelwe amagatsha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezithelo kuwo. Ukutshala izitshalo sebenzisa umquba wendabuko oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Evpator F1" nakuba iphikisana nezifo, kodwa ingaqhubeka ilimaze i-fomozom. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, kumele ususe izithelo ezithintekile. Futhi izihlahla zizocubungula izidakamizwa "Hom" futhi zinciphise inani lamanyolo we-nitrogen, kanye nokunciphisa ukuchelela. Ukwehla okumanzi yisinye isifo esingasenza lesi sivalo. Imithi "Antracol", "Consento" ne "Tattu" isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo.
Kusuka ezinambuzanini zingabonakaliswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-scoop, kuyisibungu sezinundu. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngesandla, futhi ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendlela yokuvikela amakhemikhali, isidakamizwa esithi "Strela" kufanelekile ngalokhu. Futhi lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengezo zonke izinhlobo zokushisa, ziphishelwa i-whitefly yokushisa, uKonfedor isetshenziswa ngokumelene nayo.
Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima ekukhuleni le hybrid, nje kufanele wenze umzamo omncane futhi umphumela ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa sasebusika, uma uzama amalungiselelo amahle ehlobo. Inhlanhla, impilo enhle kanye nokuvuna okuhle.
