Izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "Demidov" yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ukulima kwalo akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, futhi ngisho nezigungundlovu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zizokwazi ukuqonda ukunambitheka kwezithelo.
Kulesi sihloko uzokutshela konke esiziwayo ngokwetamatisi "Demidov". Lapha uzothola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe samatamatisi. Futhi ufunde izici eziningi eziwusizo mayelana nezici zokulima nokunakekelwa.
Utamatisi "Demidov": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Demidov |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-101-109 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zizungezile, zikhishwe kancane |
| Umbala | Pink |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 80-120 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okusha |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kusuka ku-15 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu, kungathinteka ukubola kwe-vertex |
Utamatisi "Demidov" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa, ngoba kusukela ekubukeni kokugcwele ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwesithelo ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-101 kuya kwezingu-109.
Izihlahla ezilinganiselwe ezijwayelekile zalawa utamatisi zihlukaniswa yi-branching ebuthakathaka. Ukuphakama kwabo kuhlanganisa ngamamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-64. Zifakwe amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi, afana namazambane amazambane.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Demidov" akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Kubekezeleleke kahle izinguquko ezimweni zesimo sezulu futhi kugcina isethi esimangalisayo yezithelo.
Lezi utamatisi azitholakali nezifo, kodwa, uma kunesithakazelo somswakama, zithinteka yi-vertex rot. Utamatisi "Demidov" kuhloswe ukulima endaweni enqandekile.
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Izici
Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi, izithelo eziyindilinga ezincane ziyizici. Esimweni esithuthukile, banombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze nesitshalo, futhi emva kokuvuthwa kube mnyama. Utamatisi ngamunye uqukethe izidleke okungenani ezine, kanti okuqukethwe okomile kulawa utamatisi kuvela ku-3.5 ukuya ku-4.3%.
Utamatisi ubhekwa ngama-inflorescences alula, owokuqala owakheka ngaphezu kweqabunga lesithupha noma lesikhombisa, kanti konke okushiwo yihlamvu elilodwa noma amabili. Isiqu sinamagama.
Uma kwenzeka ukungenwa okungafani, izithelo zingase ziqhekeke.
Ubuningi balawo utamatisi buphakathi kwama-80 kuya kwangu-120 amagremu. Zine ukunambitheka okumangalisayo futhi zigcinwe kahle. Lezi utamatisi zingasuswa zingasetshenzisiwe futhi zivele zivuthwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Demidov | 80-120 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Utamatisi "Demidov" aphethwe abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-XXI. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yokulima emasimini ezindaweni zaseVolga-Vyatka naseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia. I-Demidov Utamatisi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izaladi zemifino esisha.
Ukukhiqiza utamatisi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kunamaphesenti angama-150 kuya ku-470 ngehektha ngalinye. Futhi u-98% womkhiqizo ophelele wamelelwa yimikhiqizo yezohwebo.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zeBuyan nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Demidov | kusuka ku-15 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Kanjani ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Demidov" - izithombe utamatisi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kungenzeka ukukhipha izinzuzo ezinjalo zezinhlobonhlobo utamatisi "Demidov"like:
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Izithelo ezinhle zibeke, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kwamatamatisi.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
Ukungahambi kwalawo utamatisi kungabizwa yiqiniso lokuthi izithelo zokunakekelwa okungalungile zingaphazamisa futhi zihlushwa phezulu.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kunconywa ukumboza amandla okutshala nge-plastiki ukugoqa ukudala izimo zokushisa. Lapho nje amahlumela evela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi isitsha esinamacembe kufanele sibekwe kwi-sill ekhanyayo kakhulu yefasitela.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamagqabi amahlanu aphelele wesitshalo udinga ukungena ezinkomishi ezihlukene. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, kubalulekile ukondla izithombo nge umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuqala izithombo ezilukhuni.. Maphakathi no-May, izithombo zivunyelwe ukuba zitshalwe ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ifilimu noma ku-greenhouse, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Juni - emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma utshalwa, ibanga phakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-50, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-60.
Ukunisela amathe utamatisi kufanele ayenze kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, okuvuthayo emini elangeni emgqonyeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukushisa ilanga emaqabunga.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlabathi evamile iyanciphisa futhi ikhula. Ukwenza uhlelo lwempande lube namandla kakhulu, yenza u-hilling. Phakathi nonyaka, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe izikhathi eziningana ngamanyolo obunzima obunzima.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi "Demidov" avame ukuthinteka ukubola okuphezulu. Lesi sifo siboniswa ekwakheni izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kwe-fetus. Inyama ngaphansi kwamanzi anjalo iqala ukubola.
Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, utamatisi kufanele aphuze njalo futhi ukuququgquzela amafrifu kufanele kwenziwe ngokulungiselela amalungiselelo akhethekile. Omunye wemithi eyaziwa kakhulu yi Brexil Ca. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Gumifild, i-SWEET ne-Megafol.
Utamatisi "Demidov" ayaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngoba banezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle ezingaphezu kwezindleko ezincane zalezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
