Isitshalo semifino

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Demidov": incazelo kanye nezici zamatamatisi ophakathi nonyaka

Izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "Demidov" yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ukulima kwalo akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, futhi ngisho nezigungundlovu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zizokwazi ukuqonda ukunambitheka kwezithelo.

Kulesi sihloko uzokutshela konke esiziwayo ngokwetamatisi "Demidov". Lapha uzothola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe samatamatisi. Futhi ufunde izici eziningi eziwusizo mayelana nezici zokulima nokunakekelwa.

Utamatisi "Demidov": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Igama leBangaDemidov
Incazelo jikeleleIzinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka
UmsunguliI-Russia
UkuvusaIzinsuku ezingu-101-109
IfomuIzithelo zizungezile, zikhishwe kancane
UmbalaPink
Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi80-120 amagremu
IsiceloOkusha
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobokusuka ku-15 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye
Izici zokukhulaInqubo ye-Agrotechnika
Izifo zokuphikisaUkuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu, kungathinteka ukubola kwe-vertex

Utamatisi "Demidov" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa, ngoba kusukela ekubukeni kokugcwele ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwesithelo ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-101 kuya kwezingu-109.

Izihlahla ezilinganiselwe ezijwayelekile zalawa utamatisi zihlukaniswa yi-branching ebuthakathaka. Ukuphakama kwabo kuhlanganisa ngamamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-64. Zifakwe amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi, afana namazambane amazambane.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Demidov" akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Kubekezeleleke kahle izinguquko ezimweni zesimo sezulu futhi kugcina isethi esimangalisayo yezithelo.

Lezi utamatisi azitholakali nezifo, kodwa, uma kunesithakazelo somswakama, zithinteka yi-vertex rot. Utamatisi "Demidov" kuhloswe ukulima endaweni enqandekile.

Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.

Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.

Izici

Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi, izithelo eziyindilinga ezincane ziyizici. Esimweni esithuthukile, banombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze nesitshalo, futhi emva kokuvuthwa kube mnyama. Utamatisi ngamunye uqukethe izidleke okungenani ezine, kanti okuqukethwe okomile kulawa utamatisi kuvela ku-3.5 ukuya ku-4.3%.

Utamatisi ubhekwa ngama-inflorescences alula, owokuqala owakheka ngaphezu kweqabunga lesithupha noma lesikhombisa, kanti konke okushiwo yihlamvu elilodwa noma amabili. Isiqu sinamagama.

Uma kwenzeka ukungenwa okungafani, izithelo zingase ziqhekeke.

Ubuningi balawo utamatisi buphakathi kwama-80 kuya kwangu-120 amagremu. Zine ukunambitheka okumangalisayo futhi zigcinwe kahle. Lezi utamatisi zingasuswa zingasetshenzisiwe futhi zivele zivuthwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Igama leBangaIzithelo isisindo
Demidov80-120 amagremu
UNdunankulu120-180 amagremu
INkosi emakethe300 amagremu
I-Polbyg100-130 amagremu
Stolypin90-120 amagremu
I-Black bunch50-70 amagremu
Bunch sweet15-20 amagremu
I-Kostroma85-145 amagremu
Buyan100-180 amagremu
Umongameli we-F1250-300

Utamatisi "Demidov" aphethwe abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-XXI. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yokulima emasimini ezindaweni zaseVolga-Vyatka naseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia. I-Demidov Utamatisi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izaladi zemifino esisha.

Ukukhiqiza utamatisi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kunamaphesenti angama-150 kuya ku-470 ngehektha ngalinye. Futhi u-98% womkhiqizo ophelele wamelelwa yimikhiqizo yezohwebo.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zeBuyan nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Igama leBangaUkuthela
Demidovkusuka ku-15 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye
Usayizi waseRashiyaI-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele
INkosi yamakhosi5 kg kusuka esihlahleni
Umgcini omude4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni
Isipho sikaGogokuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye
I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso5-6 kg imitha ngayinye
Ushukela olubomvu6-7 kg imitha ngayinye
I-ribbed yaseMelika5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni
I-Rocket6.5 kg imitha ngayinye
De barao giant20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni

Isithombe

Kanjani ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Demidov" - izithombe utamatisi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Kungenzeka ukukhipha izinzuzo ezinjalo zezinhlobonhlobo utamatisi "Demidov"like:

  • Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
  • Izithelo ezinhle zibeke, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
  • Ukunambitheka okuhle kwamatamatisi.
  • Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.

Ukungahambi kwalawo utamatisi kungabizwa yiqiniso lokuthi izithelo zokunakekelwa okungalungile zingaphazamisa futhi zihlushwa phezulu.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kunconywa ukumboza amandla okutshala nge-plastiki ukugoqa ukudala izimo zokushisa. Lapho nje amahlumela evela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi isitsha esinamacembe kufanele sibekwe kwi-sill ekhanyayo kakhulu yefasitela.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamagqabi amahlanu aphelele wesitshalo udinga ukungena ezinkomishi ezihlukene. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, kubalulekile ukondla izithombo nge umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuqala izithombo ezilukhuni.. Maphakathi no-May, izithombo zivunyelwe ukuba zitshalwe ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ifilimu noma ku-greenhouse, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Juni - emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma utshalwa, ibanga phakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-50, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-60.

Ukunisela amathe utamatisi kufanele ayenze kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, okuvuthayo emini elangeni emgqonyeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukushisa ilanga emaqabunga.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlabathi evamile iyanciphisa futhi ikhula. Ukwenza uhlelo lwempande lube namandla kakhulu, yenza u-hilling. Phakathi nonyaka, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe izikhathi eziningana ngamanyolo obunzima obunzima.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

  • Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
  • Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
  • Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi "Demidov" avame ukuthinteka ukubola okuphezulu. Lesi sifo siboniswa ekwakheni izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kwe-fetus. Inyama ngaphansi kwamanzi anjalo iqala ukubola.

Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, utamatisi kufanele aphuze njalo futhi ukuququgquzela amafrifu kufanele kwenziwe ngokulungiselela amalungiselelo akhethekile. Omunye wemithi eyaziwa kakhulu yi Brexil Ca. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Gumifild, i-SWEET ne-Megafol.

Utamatisi "Demidov" ayaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngoba banezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle ezingaphezu kwezindleko ezincane zalezi zinhlobonhlobo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:

Ukukhula kokuqalaUkuphumula okuphakathiNgaphambi kokuqala
I-Crimson ViscountIbhanana eliphuziI-Pink Bush F1
Insimbi yeNkosiI-TitanI-Flamingo
KatyaI-F1 slotI-Openwork
I-ValentineI-honey saluteChio Chio San
Cranberries ushukelaImangaliso emaketheI-Supermodel
FatimaI-GoldfishBudenovka
I-VerliokaDe barao blackI-F1 enkulu