Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous herbaceous zisetshenziswa njalo ngePeperomia zingezomndeni Pepper (noma i-Pepper). Le mbali ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia naseMelika. Lesi sitshalo sithande izindawo ezinomthunzi, ezivame ukutholakala kwizigaxa ezijikelezayo, inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi ngisho nasemadwaleni. I-Peperomia inezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile komunye komunye ngesimo sabo sokuqala nombala. Amaqabunga alesi siko aminyene impela, okuletha lesi sitshalo eduze kwamafomu amnandi. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukuthi yini eyakha i-peperomia: izinhlobo, izici zokunakekelwa, ubukhulu.
I-Peperomia: incazelo emfushane nezinhlobo
Ukugqamiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu, angaba amancane noma amakhulu, abondile noma aminyene, abushelelezi noma ashibhile, ayindilinga noma amabala, njll. Umbala uhluka kusuka kwegolide kanye nsundu kuya kokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Futhi, lo mbala ungahlanjululwa ngezindawo namabala amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi.
Ukuqhakaza Peperomia
Izimbali zenzeka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amaningi anombala omncane kakhulu, ophakeme we-pinkish noma umbala wekhilimu uphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga e-peperomia. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezingaphezulu zezimbali zibukeka njengamajikijolo amancane ahlukanisa kalula isitshalo.
Ngemininingwane! Ukwakhiwa kwezithelo kungenzeka kuphela endle. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane.
Isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-15 kuye kwangama-50 cm.
Ku-floriculture, ama-peperomies abaluleke kakhulu ngezakhiwo zawo zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo zezinhlobo, nezidingo zokugcina eziphansi.
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-peperomia, zombili izinhlobo zazo ezihlangene nezihlanganayo (ezikhule njengeziningi) ziyabonakala. Izitshalo ezinjengesibashi nazo ziyatholakala.
I-Peperomia ibonakala ngokukhula kancane (ubude bamahlumela banda ngo-13 cm njalo ngonyaka) hhayi uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu lwezimpande, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi ezinhlelweni zezimbali (ngokwesibonelo, kanye nezithelo ze-citrus noma i-monster).
Indawo yamaqabunga e-petiole kungenye futhi.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukusika;
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Uhlobo lwe-Peperomia luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-1161, zazo izinhlobo ezingama-50 ezikhulisiwe ekhaya.
I-peperomia ekhanda
Ingenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ngoba ineziqu ezinde, ezacile, ezinesihlahla. Ingaphezulu lawo lihlotshiswe ngotshani obuncane, olugcwele satshani elinamahlamvu acwebezelayo anombala omile okweqanda.
Igama lesiko libonisa okungajwayelekile, okukhumbuza ukwakheka kwekhanda, uhlobo lwamaqabunga.
Nakani! Ezimweni zokukhanya ngokweqile, umbala wamahlamvu ulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo. Futhi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, iziqu ezibomvu ezigcwele kanye ne-petioles ziba pinki.
Lolu hlobo lwenhlobo yesigaba sezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi.
Imbali iyanconywa ukuba ikhule ezimbizeni zezimbali ezilengayo.
I-Peperomia glabella
Shwabene Peperomia
Ingxenye yamahlamvu alesi sitshalo inodaka, velvety, umbala uluhlaza okotshani, akubalwa imithambo nsundu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu ansomi nokubomvu. Ngobukhulu, amapuleti awakukhulu, anomumo onenhliziyo futhi asondelene kakhulu. Amahlumela amafushane, ngakho-ke isihlahla sibukeka njengama-squat, kepha ngasikhathi sinhle kakhulu.
Isiko liqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili ehlobo ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, aqhamuke engxenyeni eminyene engenhla kombethe oluhlaza obabazekayo. Izimbali azikhiphi iphunga.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza anganqwabelana uketshezi. Izimpande ziphezulu.
Ngemininingwane! Lolu hlobo lwachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1958. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo sezakhiwe.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwe-peperomia eshwabene ekhaya, izinga lokushisa elituswayo lapho kukhula imbali lingama-23 ° C. Ukuchelela okumaphakathi kungahlanganiswa nokufafaza (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga e-pubescent).
I-peperomia eshwabene idinga umanyolo njalo emasontweni amabili. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Dlulisa isiko entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini evulekile, enamabala we-turf, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat, kanye nesihlabathi.
I-Peperomia ishibhile i-caperata
Peperomia Klusielistnaya
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngeziqu ezinde eziqinile ezihlanganisa amaqabunga amakhulu we-obovate wombala oluhlaza okotshani, otholakala kufushane (kufika ku-1 cm) petioles. Ngobude, ipuleti leshidi lifinyelela ku-15 cm, ububanzi - cm 8. Ingaphezulu le-matte. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngamabala abomvu ansundu. Iningi lazo ziqoqwa ezansi kwamahlumela.
Nakani! Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zemisindo emibili, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe nazo zitholakala, zineminyaka yobomvu, ophuzi nohlaza.
Kunconywa ukuthi kukhule imbali kumafasitela asuselwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ubeka ikhophi kuwindi lasenyakatho, khona-ke ebusika uzodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
Okusunguliwe akuvunyelwe. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube ngu-20-23 ° C, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-peperomy yokushisa ephansi ibekezelela kabi kakhulu futhi ingagula. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukufafaza imbali.
Clusiifolia
I-watermelon peperomia
Igama lalezi zinhlobo lifanekisela umbala we-motley wamaqabunga acwebezelayo enhliziyo afana nekhasi le-watermelon. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungama-ovate, ubude beplate buhlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 cm.
Ukuphakama kwamahlumela obomvu akudluli ku-12 cm. Isitshalo esihlangene se squat endle ikhava yomhlabathi. Ekhwalweni elifanayo, isiko lingasetshenziswa ezimeni zasekhaya. I-peperomia engaphansi ibukeka kahle kanye nezinye, izimbali ezinkulu, futhi ilungele ukumboza izindawo zenhlabathi engenalutho emabhodweni.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isiko likhula ngokukhuthele bese liphenduka isihlahla esidumbile.
Imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nomoya ofudumele. Ukufaka izitshalo kunconyelwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-peperomia kufanele idlule kahle umoya, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola. Leli siko liphendula kahle ekufufusheni njalo.
I-Watermelon
I-Variegate Peperomia
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvela peperomia kluzielistnaya. Umbala wamahlamvu e-oval ufaka ama-shades amabili ngasikhathi sinye: umngcele we-beige utholakala ezungeze isikhungo esiluhlaza. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, isiko linokubukeka okubumbene, ngakho-ke ukuthola imbali endaweni efanele kunoma iyiphi i-windowsill ngeke kube nzima.
Nakani! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nesitshalo endaweni yemvelo, ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela.
Isiko lihamba kahle nabanye abamele izimbali, ikakhulukazi kulezo zingoma lapho kunesidingo sokuxukuxa iphalethi lemibala eluhlaza.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile.
I-Variegata
Amandla adonsela phansi e-Peperomia
Le mbali ifana nokubukeka kwayo kolwandle. Amapuleti eshidi aminyene anobude obungu-5 cm nobubanzi obuyi-1 cm anomumo obude nobusontekile. Ingxenye ephezulu yeshidi ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo, kuthi phansi - ngo-burgundy, obomvu neminye imibala ebomvu. Maphakathi neqabunga ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngembobo eluhlaza ekhanyayo.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ku-25 cm. Izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ngendlela yezindlebe zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda se-"coral" greenery.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo asidingi ukuthambisa okuningi nokufafaza njalo, ngoba izicubu ezinamanzi (njengezithelo) zigcina amanzi kahle. Isiko futhi alidingi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo.
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kwenziwa uma kunesidingo, lapho isihlahla sikhula size sikhulu kangangokuba sigcwala ebhodweni elidala.
Peperomia tombolens
I-Multi-Peperomia
Le nhlobonhlobo ayivelwanga ekhaya. Indawo yemvelaphi yamasiko amazwe anjengePeru, iColombia, ne-Ecuador.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-50 cm. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kubunjiwe (kufana ne-plantain), umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziyi-beige. Amahlumela aqinile, akhule kahle.
I-Peperomia polybotrya
UPeperomia ushaye ikhwela
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngeziqu ezinhlamvu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama wesithunzi esise-oval noma i-rhomboid aqoqiwe ku-whorls ama-3-5 pcs.
Ngenxa yamahlumela wokuhluma, imbali ilungele ukutshalwa okuthe xaxa. Isikhathi sezimbali singoJuni. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kwezinhlobo zezinsimbi kungu-10-13 cm.
Izinga lokushisa elinconyelwayo lokukhulisa imbali lisuka ku-20 ° C liye ku-24 ° C ehlobo futhi lisuka ku-15 ° C liye ku-18 ° C ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele futhi incishiswe.
Le mbali iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lunconywa ukuthi lufafazwe nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobo zethafa zithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi; amafomu ahlukahlukene adinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ilungele ukutshala. Imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ibe yisikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10 (incishiswe ebusika).
I-Peperomia verticillata
Peperomia perescelial
Imbali inkulu impela, inamahlumela amade wokuhluma. Lesi sitshalo esincane sineziziqu eziqondile, ezigcina ziwela ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Amacembe e-oval akhula ngamaqembu ama-3-5. Ubude bethafa leqabunga buyi-3-5 cm, ububanzi bufika ku-2-3 cm. Kumhlaba wawo ocwebezelayo, kuthathwa imithambo engama-2-3 egobile. I-Petioles ayikho.
I-Pereskiifolia
Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile nazo zihlanganisa:
- i-condyle;
- isiliva peperomia;
- glabella peperomia;
- i-piteromia egobekile;
- peperomia ye-orb;
- peperomia rotundifolia.
- i-polyterbium peperomy;
- peperomia emincane;
- peperomia ehlukahlukene
- upelepele ompunga.
Ampel ekhula
Uhlobo lwePoperomia luhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo, okuyinto emangaza ngobuhle bayo bokuqala. Ukunwetshwa okunjalo okubanzi kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe amakhophi afanele kuwo wonke ukunambitheka komtshali.
