Ngokujwayelekile i-geranium ihlotshaniswa nesitshalo esilula, esibukhali, esiqhakazayo se-inflorescences ebomvu futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sill window sogogo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla akulona kahle ngokuphelele: amashumi eminyaka wokukhethwa asinikeze izinhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi ubuhle bangempela - i-tulip-like geraniums.
Izici zesitshalo
I-fiat-like geranium efana ne-tulip ihluke kunokhokho wayo we-pelargonium ngokuyinhloko ngesakhiwo sembali. Uma amaqabunga ne-trunk befana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukudibanisa ama-inflorescences nganoma yini. Umbala uvame ukuhluka kusuka ebomini elikhanyayo kuya ku-burgundy, ama-petals amnyama ngaphakathi, futhi ngaphandle ajwayele ukuhlotshaniswa ngemithanjeni ehluke.
I-inflorescence inkulu kakhulu, iqukethe ezinhlanu ezincane (cishe ububanzi obude ubude) izimbali. Izimbali ngokwazo zifana kakhulu ne-tulips, eyaziwa ngokuthi leli geranium. Imbali ngayinye inezikhala eziyisishiyagalombili ngezingqimba ezibushelelezi noma ze-wavy.
Uyazi? Igama lesibili le-geranium yi-crane, ngoba izithelo zalo zifana nesimo se-crane crane. Livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "geranion" (ekuhunyushweni - "isikhala") negama lembali.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums
I-Pelargonium ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingahloniphekile, kodwa ngenkathi uyayinakekela, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna owesifazane omuhle ukuba ajabulele izimbali nsuku zonke.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokunquma kahle i-geranium ngezimbali eziluhlaza.
Umhlaba
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile, ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezinhle:
- Izwe, i-peat, ishlabathi ku-2: 2: 1.
- I-peat, humus, turf, isihlabathi esilinganisweni se-2: 2: 2: 1.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayilutho, nokuthi kukhona imigodi ebhodweni lokukhipha umswakama owedlulele. Njengomsele owengeziwe ezansi ebhodweni, ungakwazi ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma odoti. 
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sinothando, kodwa kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga kungashiswa. Okufanelekile kuye ukukhanya okungafani. Ebusika kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
Ukushisa
I-Geranium ithandwa amazinga okushisa: ehlobo - 21-26 ° С, ebusika - 14-16 ° С. Ukugcinwa kwezimo ezifanele kuzovumela ukunyakazisa izimbali.
Hlola ukunakekelwa kwama-magnelous, ama-royal and magnificent geraniums.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela akufanele kube ngokweqile, njengoba izimpande ze-pelargonium zijwayele ukubola. Uma lesi sitshalo "sithelwa", siyofa ngaphambi kokuthi uzizwe ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Amanzi kungcono ukuthatha ekamelweni lokushisa, ahlukaniswe. Inani lemanzi ngayinye yokunisela lixhomeke kumthamo webhodji kanye nobukhulu besitshalo. Esikhathini esifudumele, udinga amanzi amaningi ngesonto, ebusika inani lokuchelela liyancipha libe kanye ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Kulula ukwembulula izinkinga ngobuningi bamanzi: uma amaqabunga (ikakhulukazi aphansi) ephenduka obuntshontsha futhi emaphethelweni omile, awekho amanzi anele; uma amaqabunga elula, awela kalula - ukuchelela kuningi.
Ukudubula
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuyadingeka, ngoba ngaphandle kokusika i-geranium izokhula nge "izinti" ezingathandeki. Nciphisa kangcono entwasahlobo. Amahlumela amancane noma amasha ahloselwe ukususwa.
Qaphela: okungenani amahlumela amahlanu kufanele ahlale egatsheni ngalinye. Amagatsha okusika kufanele aphathwe ngamalahle. Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ukuze sithuthukise ukukhula.
Ukudla
Ehlobo nasehlobo, ama-geraniums adinga umanyolo. Kungcono ukunisela ngemithombo yamanzi (isibonelo, i-Kemira, i-Agricola, i-Fertika noma i-analogues) equkethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ubukhulu - izikhathi ezingu-2 ngenyanga.
Ukuzala
I-Pelargonium ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: izicuttings kanye nembewu. Owokuqala ulula, owesibili ekhaya awunakwenzeka, imbewu ivame ukuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Thatha ama-cuttings avela esiqongweni sesitshalo, khetha labo asebevele benamaqabunga ama-2-3, banqunywe yisigxobo.
Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kanje:
- ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-cuttings anqunywa;
- ukusika amahlumela kufakwa emanzini;
- emva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini (inhlabathi ifana neyodwa enhle kumbali yabantu abadala);
- ukwehla kuqhutshwa emhlabathini omanzi;
- emva kwalokho izimbiza zivezwe eceleni.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokukhula ngokuzimela nge-pelargonium kusuka enzalweni.
Imbewu ekhula kanje:
- Ukufika emabhokisini kulungile ngoJanuwari;
- imbewu ikhava kancane kancane nomhlaba, akudingeki ukuba igugu;
- ke kubalulekile ukumboza amabhokisi ngefilimu ukuze udale izimo ngokushisa okwanele nomswakama;
- emva kokuvela kwamahlumela (amaqabunga ama-2-3 kufanele avele), isitshalo ngasinye sitshaliswa sibe isitsha esincane esihlukile;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ihlumela lingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo somuntu omdala, lifakelwa embizeni enkulu.
Umsuka
Umlando we-pelargonium ene-tulip uqala ngo-1966 eBoston, emndenini wembali yomndeni womndeni we-Andrea. Kwakukhona lapho (ngenxa yesikhumba, ngokusho kuka-Andrea ngokwabo, noma ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko, njengoba amahemuhemu athi), izinhlobo zokuqala ze-geranium ezifana ne-tulip-like likered. Bonke bathola amagama abesifazane ngokuhlonipha amantombazane nabesifazane abavela emndenini we-Andrea.
Kahle ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho, ezifana izitshalo zasendlini zephyranthes, Spathiphyllum, nematanthus, Radermacher, Kufa, Gloriosa, Drimiopsis, Euphorbia, hypoestes, Pentas, Calceolaria, crossandra, Adenium, Alokaziya, Guzman kolumneya, vrieziya.
I-Sorta
Ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi yokuvundisa imbali, ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhethwa kwabo kubonakala ku-15 kuphela. Kuthathwa ngabalobi ngokwabo:
- UPatricia Andrea (ibanga lokuqala lokuqala);
- Kufakiwe Linea Andrea;
- ULilian Andrea;
- I-Carmen Andrea;
- Victoria Andrea.
Thola izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zendawo yegeranium.
Esikhathini esizayo, inhlamvu entsha yaqala ukuvela:
- Ukuzalwa Okujabulisayo;
- Mrs Charles;
- Marie-Louis;
- UMarbacka Tulpan;
- Emma Fran Bengstbo;
- I-Pandora (izinhlobo ezibomvu ne-pink);
- Conny;
- I-Apple Blossom;
- I-Herma.
Izifo nokuvimbela izinambuzane
Okuthandayo kungathinteka yizifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukugqwala - Isifo sefungaluthi esithinta amaqabunga futhi siba khona ikakhulu ebusika. Ibukeka bukeka njengama-pustules obubomvu obuphuzi, isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukulwa nokugqwala, i-Bordeaux liquid noma amalungiselelo akhethekile asetshenziswa (okuphumelela kakhulu: i-Baktofin, i-Topaz, i-Fitosporin-S).
- Ama-parasites. Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu: I-Mealybug - izibungu ezincane nezigqinsi (uzozibona ngamehlo); isicabucabu (uma ungaqapheli umkhiqizo ngokwawo, okuncane kakhulu, khona-ke akufanele nakanjani ungaphuthelwa iwebhu yayo); i-whiteflies (izimbuzi ezincane ezibukeka njengezinundu, kodwa zimhlophe). Ngokumelene nalezi zimbi kuzosiza izindlela ezikhethekile - izinambuzane ezilwa nezimpethu namabhomu, i-acaricides ngokumelene nemikhaza. Noma, ezinkathini zokuqala, lapho kusesezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ungazama ukuzisusa ngamakhambi abantu: utshwala, i-tincture kagwayi, i-yarrow noma i-garlic, amanzi asosi.
- Grey ukubola. Kuboniswe ngendlela yama-grey, ngokuvamile endaweni engafanele yamaqabunga. Amafungicide asiza ngokumelene nalo. Kanti futhi izindlela eziphumelelayo zifana nalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokugqwala.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga kufanele:
- lawula umswakama ongaphakathi (izifo ezinjenge-dampness);
- umoya njalo;
- bhidliza futhi bachithe amaqabunga ezitshalo ngokusola kancane kokutheleleka;
- zonke izitshalo ezintsha ukuze ziqale ukuhlukanisa, ukuze zingene endlini yesifo.
Uyazi? I-Geranium iyaziwa ngephunga layo elibukhali, elingasabisa ngisho nezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo zanamuhla azizwa. Ukuze uzizwe iphunga eliqondile, futhi nge-nostalgia, leli qabunga kufanele lihlwithwe ngeminwe yakho.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-sill yakho ngefasitela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imbali enhle kakhulu, i-tulip-like pelargonium iyona engcono kakhulu.
