Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-Orchids - incazelo nokunakekelwa

Izinhlobo zama-orchid zikhula kuwo wonke umhlaba, zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu esitokweni, eziningi zazo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngamafomu ezitshalo athandwa kakhulu.

I-Phalaenopsis orchid

Ungowaluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Lezi zilimo ziphila ngeziqu zezinye izihlahla, kepha zingadli ngemitha yazo. IPhalaenopsis ekuhunyushweni isuka esiLatini isho ukuthi "ifana nebhabhathane," imbali yathola leli gama ngokufana kwezilwane ezinamaphiko enundu. Ikhophi yokuqala yatholakala ngekhulu le-17 isazi semvelo saseDashi kwesinye isiqhingi sase-Indonesia.

I-Orchid Phalaenopsis White Swan

Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo zezihlahla zingamahlathi aswakeme aswakeme ase-Australia, Philippines kanye naseNingizimu Asia. Ekuthunjweni, imbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo, imishado, njengombukiso ezingadini ze-botanical. Lolu uhlobo lwe-orchid olungakhethi kakhulu kulinywe ebhodweni. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zama-orchid amaPhalaenopsis; ukuzalaniswa kwasendlini ikakhulukazi kuqukethe izinhlobo ezingenamakha.

I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo esiluhlaza esingapheliyo, ku rosette kusuka emagqumeni angama-6 okuhlanganisiwe ongama-cm size sibe ngama-30 cm.

Ama-Peduncle kusuka ku-20 cm ubude, kwesinye isikhathi igatsha, ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali akudingi ukusikwa, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzoba nokuqhakaza okuphindaphindiwe.

Izimbali ziba ntekenteke, zifana namabhu akala amasentimitha ayi-5. Amathunzi we-inflorescences angaba zonke izinhlobo. Imibala evame kakhulu yi-lilac, i-orchid emhlophe.

Izimpande ze-phalaenopsis zasemoyeni

Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwama-phalaenopsis, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo. Ngezansi kukhona okumangalisa kakhulu futhi kuthandwa kakhulu kubo.

• Enye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwayo yi-Multiflora orchid. Lesi sihlahla sibukeka njengephalaenopsis, kepha siyahlukahluka ngezimbali ezinde. Ama-Peduncle kusiko angafinyelela ku-60 cm futhi aqhubeke nokukhula ngesikhathi sezimbali, okwandisa inani lamahlumela.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo zesitshalo nazo zingaba nemibala, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zabelwa izinhlobo ezihlukile zabizwa ngokuthi yiCleopatra orchid. Ingaphezulu lezimbali lingama-burgundy, amabomvu, amabala e-orange ngemuva ngemuva okumhlophe nokuphuzi.
• Umbono weLiodoro ubonakala ngephunga elimnandi nezimbali ezinde - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2. Ngokwemvelo, ama-orchid ama-pink Liodor angatholakala enyakatho ye-Australia nasempumalanga yeChina.

Liodoro Orchid

Orchid Wanda

Izinhlobo ze-Orchid zifaka lezo ezingadingi inhlabathi, enye yazo yiWanda. Indawo yonke yesitshalo itholakala endizeni eyodwa. Isihlahla siqukethe izimpande ezinothuli ezinamanzi, isiqu esiqondile, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga amade acwebile akhula kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, phezulu kukhona isixha sezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezivame kakhulu zibe nsomi.

I-orchid yehlathi ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezishisayo emahlathini ase-Asia, futhi iyodwa, okusho ukuthi, ihlangene kuphela.

Ukukhulisa indlu, uWande udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela esondele kakhulu kwemvelo. Le mbali ifakwe odongeni kubhasikidi noma kusekelo; ungahlela izimpande ebhodweni ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zokungena komoya.

Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, umqhele ufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza noma kufakelwa i-humidifier kagesi egumbini. Indlela yokukhula engenabhodwe ayidingi ukufakelwa.

Njengoba isiko lenza ngaphandle komhlaba, kumele livundiswe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sondliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali wama-orchid.

Wanda Orchid

Cattleya Orchid

Indawo yokuhlala yalesi sitshalo ihlukile - itholakala ezindaweni eziphansi emahlathini anomswakama nasemadwaleni ezintaba. Ngokuya endaweni yokukhula, isihlahla singasukela ku-5 siye ku-25 cm.

ICattleya ingahlonzwa ngama-tubers amakhulu aze afike ku-15 cm ngosayizi, aqongelela umswakama futhi asize isiko liphile ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Izinhlobonhlobo zishaya imbali imbali yazo enkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nomqhele omncane. Amathunzi angaba konke okusemandleni, ukusuka ku-violet-mnyama kuye kube mhlophe ngokukhazimulayo, kukhona nama-orchid abomvu.

Abantu abaningi bakhumbula ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwehlumela. Siqukethe amacembe amabili ama-curly curly, ama-3 akhombe futhi aphansi amakhulu, okuthiwa yi-lip futhi ahlala ehlukile ngombala kwabanye.

I-Orchid Dendrobium

Imbali iqinisekisa imvelaphi yayo ye-orchid ngegama. IDenrobium elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho "ukuhlala esihlahleni."

I-Orchid View Dendrobium

Lesi sitshalo simelelwa ngama-2-3 aqonde anamaqabunga aphezulu angama-40-60 cm, kulo lonke ubude bawo kukhona amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Emaceleni amaqabunga, kubekwa ama-buds, lapho izimbali ezinezimpawu ezinhlanu ziyaqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Ububanzi bamahlumela bungama-5 cm, imibala ibubende, imhlophe futhi iphuzi.

Ukuze uthole izimbali eziqhakazayo, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zesiko. Lesi sitshalo sineliswa ngomehluko wokushisa wasebusuku, ukomisa, ukuncipha kwebusika kokukhulelwa.

I-Orchid Rinhostilis

I-Orchid Rinhostilis ibukeka njengomuntu ovulekile ovulekile, lo mbono udalwa ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amade esiko lokuphanga akhula kusuka endaweni eyodwa yesiqu.

Kukhula imbali ezihlahleni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwenhlobo yezimbali zikanokusho. Ezindongeni ezinde, izimbali ezingafika ku-60 zingaziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. I-bud ifana nenkanyezi enemiphetho emide, amasentimitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi, umthunzi wamaphalishi ungaba mhlophe, ulilongwe, ubonwe.

Igama elisemthethweni le-botanical yi-Rhinostilis Giant, lesi sitshalo sathola ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele. Nakekela njengezitshalo eziningi ze-orchid - ukubaluleka okukhulayo, izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-+25 kuya kwangama-+30 degrees, ukuthambisa okuningana, ukukhanya okufiphele.

Izimbali Epiphytum Rhinostilis

Orchid Aganizia

Imbali ye-orchid yasendle ikhula emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, ingatshalwa ekhaya. Ngokwencazelo, i-Aganizia isihlahla esiphansi esinamaqabunga amade akhula ngokuhlukile kuma-tubers (pseudobulb).

Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukusuka ku-pseudobulb, i-peduncle ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm ubude, lapho kwakheka izimbali ezingafika ku-10 ezinama-petals ayi-6. Ama-inflorescences awela ezinsukwini eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Ukukhethwa kwama-shades akukukhulu, ikakhulukazi kuyizinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-ukhilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile kutholakala i-orchid ephuzi.

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo i-varietal Aganizia, itshalwe endaweni esemgodini kusuka ku-pine bark ngokufakwa kwe-sphagnum. Ama-tubers abalulekile ezimila zezihlahla zehlathi, azikwazi ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini, izimpande ezincane kuphela ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula ukuchelela - i-rhizome kufanele yome ngaphambi kokufaka umswakama olandelayo. Ngaphakathi kunikeza umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa + 25 ... +32 degrees nokukhanya okukhona.

Orchid Ludisia

Lesi sitshalo singokwama-orchid ahlukahlukene, awaziswa hhayi ngobuhle bezimbali, kodwa ngenxa yomthunzi ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga.

IShrub ikhula eSumatra kanye nasesifundeni sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-15 cm; ezigxotsheni, amaqabunga angama-5 okusaqanda okumbala wombala we-maroon ngemithambo eluhlaza.

Kwi-peduncle engu-20 cm ubude kukhona ama-inflorescence ngendlela yama-spikelets aqhamuka ezimbali ezincane ezingenakuqhathaniswa zombala omhlophe ophakathi nendawo ophuzi.

Ama-Orchid ahlukahlukene Ludisia

ILudisia ibhekisela kuma-orchid angatshalwa emhlabathini wonkana, le nhlobo emnyama ithanda umthunzi. Efulethini, imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni emnyama, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingama-20-22 degrees.

Ezinye izinhlobo

I-Orchid Oncidium ihunyushwa isuka esiLatini ngokuthi "onodoli abadansa". Umbono uthole lokhu kubonga ngokuthinta izimbali ezincane. Isihlahla siphansi, sinamaqabunga amade amancanyana akhula kusuka kuma-pseudobulbs, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka isitshalo sinikeza i-peduncle shrwn ene-inflorescences ekhanyayo, imvamisa kakhulu iphuzi.

Emvelweni, isihlahla sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, okuqukethwe kwasekhaya kwe-Oncidium nakho kujwayelekile, akunzima ukunakekela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, amabhodwe ahlanganiswa kakhulu eqabunga nasemhlabathini, futhi izinga lokushisa egumbini liyancishiswa.

ICrest coelogin ifomu elihle kakhulu elinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinesihenqe esingu-7 cm ubukhulu. Isihlahla yi-nondescript, siqukethe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane eziyindilinga lapho kukhula amaqabunga angama-oval. Izimbali ezintekenteke kuphela ezakha inani lokuhlobisa. Efulethini, akunzima ukunakekela isiko, ukunakekela njengawo wonke ama-orchid. Imbiza ivame ukuniselwa, inikeze ukukhanya okubandayo nomhlabathi oshaywa. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, imbiza kufanele iqhume.

Ukuqhakaza uCelogine Cristata

I-Luisendorf iyimbali e-orchid ehlaba umxhwele ebukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile. Kuyi-subspecies yeZygopetalum; kulula ukukhulisa kunezinhlobo eziphambili. Yaziswa nge-inflorescence ekhangayo nephunga elimnandi. Kubukeka njengesihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga oblong kumashubhu. I-peduncle ingaba nezimbali ezingafika kwezi-6 ezinobubanzi obufika ku-7 cm. Isihlahla esivulekile siqukethe amacembe angama-5 akhonjisiwe kanye noyindilinga ongezansi oyindilinga. Umbala uhlala umnyama, uvamisile ukubonwa njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Orchid Venus slipper iqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kokubukeka kwesimo sethambo eliphansi nesihlangu sabesifazane. Ikhula eMpumalanga Asia, izinhlobo zasendle zitholakala emahlathini aseRussia. Efulethini ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza - njengomthetho, lokhu kuyimbali eyodwa engenhla kwesiqu esihle sezimbali. Ama-petals amathathu amancanyana akha i-bud ngesimo senkanyezi ekhonjisiwe, i-petal engezansi engezansi inkulu kakhulu kunamanye futhi ihlukile ku-hue.

Ukwakheka nombala we-orchid leaf slipper kungahluka ngokuya nge-hybrid. Lezi izinqubo eziyi-6-12 ezimise okomugqa, zingaba luhlaza noma isiliva, ezindaweni ezimnyama noma imivimbo.

Izinhlobo ze-orchid Venus ezishelelayo

I-Orchid Brassia isihlahla esincane esidala ukukhula esikhula ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zaseNingizimu Melika. Amaqabunga esihlahla akhula kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa, enesimo selucet ephakeme, azikho eziningi, izingcezu ezi-5-8. I-peduncle eyodwa efinyelela ku-50 cm ubude ikhula emacandeni, kulo lonke ubude bayo kuze kube yizimbali ezingama-15 ezihlelwe ngokuhlukile. I-bud iqukethe amacembe abukhali e-pancake, anikeza isithombe senkanyezi enkulu. Umbala - ukukhanya okuphuzi ezindaweni ze-burgundy.

Ama-Orchid anqoba izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali ngesimo esingajwayelekile sesihlahla nokuqhakaza okumnandi. Abafuyi basebenze ngokuzikhandla futhi bakha nzalo ebukeka ibukeka i-chic kakhulu kunalezi zasendle. Iguqiselwe ukukhula ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid zingatholakala ezindlini. Imibala ehlukahlukene izoshintsha igumbi libe yi-greenhouse.