Kubalimi bemfuyo, kubalulekile ukulondoloza nokukhula bonke abasha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu izinkomo, ngoba inkomo ibeletha ithole elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ithole lizalwa nge-hypotrophy, futhi yiziphi izizathu zalokhu.
Kuyini ukungondleki kokubeletha?
I-hypotrophy yamathole isifo esingazalwa esithathelwanayo esiye sabangelwa ngenxa yokungondleki komama wenkomo. Amantombazane kanye naye azalwa ene-underweight, ebuthakathaka futhi ekhulelwe izifo ezehlukene. 
Izimbangela
Inkomo ingaba nethole elizalwe nge-hypotrophy yokuzalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuntuleka kokudla;
- ukudla okungalungile. Ukungalingani phakathi kwesilinganiso samaphrotheni - ama-carbohydrate. Ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali;
- ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukungabi nokuhamba nokunye ukuphambene nemikhuba yokuqukethwe;
- imvelo embi. Lo mkhuba uvame ukuthinta umfutho wezinyosi umama wenkomo, okuyinto, futhi, inomphumela omubi kule nzalo;
- ukucindezeleka njalo. Izifo, amagciwane amaningi kanye nezinye izifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuxhaphazwa;
- ukuxuba okuhlobene eduze;
- i-pathology of pregnancy. Ukwephulwa kokusakazwa kwe-fetus kwe-fetus, ukukhulelwa kwe-toxicosis;
- ukulethwa kwangaphambili;
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala. Ukukhulelwa emkhunjini kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9, kodwa kufanele bahlale noma basetshenziswe kamuva - ezinyangeni ezingu-15-16. Lapho umzimba wabo uzobe ulungele kangcono ukukhulelwa nokubeletha. Isisindo sesilwane kule minyaka kufanele sibe ngu 350 kg, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - 400 kg.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukugcina ndawonye abasha bobulili obuhlukile, uma beza noma sebevele befika ebusheni.
Izimpawu
Ukunquma ithole elinempilo yokuzalwa kwangasese kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- isisindo somzimba esincane. Inyane eliphilile linesisindo somzimba esingu-7-9% wesisindo esiphila senkomo. Isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa ngo-60-70% wesimiso sibonisa ukuxhunywa kwayo;
- ukungahambisani nomzimba;
- ubuthakathaka, ubuqili. I-cub enjalo iyamamathela kabi, isikhathi eside (okungaphezu kwehora emva kokuzalwa) ayivuki ezinyaweni zayo, inokungahambisani nokunyakaza;
- isimo sesikhumba esimpofu. Abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile banesikhumba esomile, esinqunyiwe, amafolda angenwe isikhathi eside, uboya obunzima obungavamile, amafutha angaphansi kwamandla angaphansi;
- ukubomvu nokuguguleka emakhaleni, izinsini;
- ukusabela okubuthakathaka kumathonya angaphandle. Uma ufika emgodini, ithole eliphilile livele lishaye noma liyeke, futhi isiguli sinciphisa kancane ngokuphendula;
- ukugqama kwamabhungane amancane;
- i-hemoglobin, i-leukocyte namaseli abomvu aphansi kwezindinganiso zabo;
- iso lidonsa, lidwengula;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphansi;
- ukuzala okuningi (okungajwayelekile emitholampilo);
- ama-incisors angathuthuki (amane noma ngaphansi kunesithupha);
- ukubambezeleka kwezilwane zasendulo;
- ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba.
Uyazi? Ukukhulelwa ezinkomeni kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-9, futhi ngokuvamile ababelethi ngaphezu kweyodwa ithole ngonyaka. Amathuba okuba namawele cishe ngo-1 ku-1000 kusuka kuwo wonke ama-calving. Inombolo enkulu yokubeletha kokubeletha okukodwa - amathole amane.
Ukuhlonza
Ukusungula izizathu zokuzalwa kwezinsana nge-hypotrophy kungenza lezi zifundo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlaziywa kokudla nokugcinwa kwezinkomo zomzimba;
- ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wokuzalanisa, ukukhomba ukwehluleka kwawo;
- Ukutadisha nge-bacteriological kanye nama-virological ngamathole afile. Yenziwa ukuqeda izifo endlini.
Izinguquko zesifo
Ukuzikhohlisa kuholela kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ukulibaziseka nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwemetabolism;
- ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka;
- ukuthukuthela, i-toxicosis;
- hypoxia. Kuvame ukubonwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa futhi kubangelwa ukuphelelwa yinhliziyo noma ukungasebenzi kwamaphalenda.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi kungani ithole lingenalutho futhi lidla kabi.
Ukwelashwa okuphelele
Ukwelashwa kokungondleki kwamathole usebenzisa izinyathelo eziningana. 
Ukushisa abasha
Ngaphambi kokubheka, ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amadivaysi okushisa ahlukene - isibani sokushisa, isibani sokufudumala nezinye. Ungamane ushise igumbi ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa. Indawo yethole kumele ibe eyomile futhi ikhululekile kusuka kwirejista. Ikamelo kufanele libe nemibhede emihle eyovikela emanzini nasebandayo.
Uyazi? Amathole azalwe izinkomo adla ukudla okuncane kwamaprotheni kungenzeka anciphise amandla okukhiqiza ukushisa.
Ukudla
Uma amathole enesisindo esiphuzayo, bese esetshenziselwa umbele, okwenza umbala omkhulu kakhulu. Uma kungenakho ukucabanga okunjalo, ama-cubs adliwa ngamaphesenti amancane e-colostrum efudumele ngosizo lwe-ingono. Ukucubungula okuhle kokudla usebenzisa ama-enzymes okugaya. Njengoba ama-enzyme enjalo asebenzisa ijusi lomzimba wamahhashi, anika ama-40 ml kabili ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa futhi ijusi yokugcoba, okunikezwa amaminithi angu-20 ngaphambi kokudla, 50-100 ml. 
Isingeniso samavithamini
Njengokwelapha okwelashwa, igazi lidluliselwa emzilwaneni ezincane ngesilinganiso se-1 ml / kg isisindo kusuka ezinkomeni eziphilile ngokuphelele, futhi amavithamini A, D, E kanye ne-glucose nazo zilawulwa. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amavithamini weqembu B ukuya ku-glucose.
Ukuze uzuze isisindo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amajova we-vitamin yezilwane zemithi "Trivit" (amavithamini A, D3, E), anikezwa kanye ngesonto inyanga ngesamba sika 1.5-2 ml ngomjovo.
Funda ngalokho amavithamini amathole adinga ukukhula okusheshayo.
Kunconywa ukujova izijovo amalungiselelo "Aminopeptide", "Hydrolysine" noma "Microvits", equkethe amino acid kanye microelements ezidingekayo ekukhuleni. Amasipeptidi aminopeptid akhiwe ngama-50-250 ml ngosuku. "I-Hydrolysin" ingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-intravenously, intramuscularly noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngokulingana kwama-50-150 ml ngosuku. Uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Microvitam" kanje: inyanga yamathole okujova amakhilogremu ayi-12 ngekhanda ngalinye ngezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. 
Ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic, ochwepheshe batusa Bacilikhin, Biovit, nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma amathole engakwazi ukuzondla amahora amane ngemva kokuzalwa kwawo, ke ukuhlonza isondlo kumele kuhlelwe.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-hypotrophy kwabasha, ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela emithethweni elandelayo:
- uhambisane nayo yonke imithethonqubo kanye nezincomo ekudleni nasekulondolozeni izinkomo ezikhulelwe nezincane. Ukudla kwezinkomo ezikhulelwe akufanele nje kube nomsoco, kodwa futhi kunezinkinga ezidingekayo zamavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa;
- ukuphuma ngaphandle kwemfuyo;
- kubalulekile, uma ukuxuba, ukukhetha abakhiqizi abalungile, ukungavumeli ukuxubana okuncane, izinsikazi ezincane noma abesilisa, abasondelene nokuhlolisana kwesilwane;
- ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- batusa ukusebenzisa amaprotheni hydrolysates ngezinsuku ezine ezilandelana emva kokuzalwa, bese kabili ngesonto;
- kudingekile ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinkomeni ekutholeni okungenani. Ukuvimbela izinyosi nama-parasites.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinyathelo zokondla ithole.Ukuzalwa kwezinkomo ezincane ne-hypotrophy akuvamile. Lesi sifo singathuthuka ngenxa yokudla okungalungile kwamathole ngemva kokubeletha. Uma kwenzeka lokhu (nangaphezulu kwesisodwa), kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye ukondla kanye nemibandela yokugcina izinkomo ezikhulelwe nezilwane ezincane, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa wenza futhi uqede ukushiyeka, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
