I-soapwort ekhulayo e-dacha

I-Mylnyanka - isitshalo esimnandi semifino ne-pink flower, esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula, imingcele. Ikhulile ngempumelelo ekhulile kokubili edolobheni nasendaweni ye-suburban.

Incazelo nokuhluka

Igama lesiLatini likaSaponaria yi-saponaria, ekhombisa isici esiyinhloko salesi simbali. "Sapo" kusho insipho, ku-rhizomes of soapwort iqukethe i-saponin-isilawuli esingokwemveloenikeza iphunga lapho bezamazama.

Lokhu kukhula kuyakhula ngenxa yobuhle nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo, kodwa futhi kukhona nasendle. Lihlala ezintabeni ezisezintabeni ezindaweni ezomile kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, ikakhulukazi eMedithera, kodwa litholakala naseCaucasus, Western Siberia nase-Asia Minor.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ezinye izihlahla ezihlobisa izimbali: viburnum, daphne, skumpiyu, fieldfare, bougainvillea, hydrangea, spirea, witch-hazel, lilac, geyher, kerriya, i-honeysuckle capricolee.

Hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-saponarii:

• Mylnyanka basilicolist (lat. Saponaria ocymoides-). Ukubukeka okuvame kakhulu okuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamahlumela ashisayo, sakha imithwalo kuze kube ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zalo zincane kunezo zitshalo zokwelapha, kodwa zikhanya kakhulu futhi zivutha kakhulu, zimboza zonke izihlahla. Izimbali zigcina lonke ihlobo. Uthuli lwezinyanga ezihlukahlukene lulapha. Ukuhlanganyela ekuhlwanyeleni nasekunakekeleni insipho yase-basilicotus, abalimi be-novice akudingeki bakhathazeke. Kuyinto enganaki, ukufika nokunakekela ngeke kube nzima. Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-basilicapus saponaria yi-Inspiration. Isakazwa futhi ikhule kusuka enzalweni njengezinye izinhlobo ze-soapworm.

• I-Mylnyanka turfy (lat. Saponaria caespitosa). Lokhu kukhula kudla izihlahla ezincane kakhulu. Ufuna ukukhathalela futhi ngakho-ke aziwazi kahle phakathi kwabacwaningi beRussia. Iqhakaza kuphela phakathi kwehlobo.

Uyazi? Mylnyanka - hhayi isitshalo esine-saponin kuphela. Izihlahla eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ziqoqa insipho emagqabeni nasezithelo zazo.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Mylnyanka - isitshalo esivamile esivamile. Nakuba kungcono ukuzithoba, kungcono ukudala izimo kusayithi eliseduze nemibandela yemvelo ye-saponaria.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Indawo yemvelo saponarii - izindawo ezivulekile, amagquma, indawo enezintambo. Okuhle kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizozwa ilanga eliqondile, kodwa futhi siyotshala emthunzini okhanyayo, lapho kudinga khona ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungathinta umthunzi wezimbali - kuzoba lula kakhulu.

Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi othanda ibhokisi le-soap?

Lesi isitshalo sezintaba, ngoba sitholakale kahle emazweni angama-calcareous aphansi. Iyakhuthazelela umhlaba futhi ayibekezeleli glutngakho-ke kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle endaweni lapho ibhodlela le-soap likhula.

Kubalulekile! Akuwona wonke ama-fertilizer azuzisa ngokulinganayo. Isibonelo, ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi ngokwe-nitrogen kunomthelela omubi ekuqhumeni kwe-saponaria.

Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ngokufinyelela kahle kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Okuqukethwe okuthandekayo kwe-calcium. I-Saponaria ivame ukutshala emagqumeni ase-alpine, i-curbs, phakathi kwamatshe.

Emagqumeni ase-Alpine ungatshala ezinye izimbali: intsha, i-fescue, i-crocus, i-alissum.

Ukufika

Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukusika kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapha sibheka ukufika kwe-soapwort.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-saponaria ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindlaMay noma ngo-Okthoba. Uma kunqunywe ukukhulisa insipho yensipho kusuka izithombo kusuka izithombo, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMashi. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, isitsha esinomhlabathi sinconywa ukuthi simboze ifilimu. Ngokushesha lapho iqabunga lesine lakha phezu kwezithombo, babehlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Izithombo zinikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ayoba eside futhi amancane. NgoMeyi, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuba umhlaba we-saponaria osemncane uvuleke emhlabathini ovulekile.

Uyazi? I-Saponariya iveza kahle ngokuzihlwanyela. Ngisho noma isitshalo esidala singapheli ebusika, amahlumela amasha ngokuqinisekile azovela ngonyaka ozayo.

Cuttings

Ukusika izihlumela zokuzalisa i-mylnyanki kungenzeka, kuze kufike isitshalo, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Ukusika izihlahla ezivela phezulu ehlathini ukusika kancane bese usika kuzo amahlamvu aphansi. Bese utshala ezigodini ngehlabathi elimanzi kuze kube izimpande.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izihlahla eziluhlaza kakhulu, ezivame ukungafani nokuhlukaniswa kwengxenye. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuqhutshwa kuphela entwasahlobo, njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kufaka isidlo esincane ematokeni amasha.

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo

I-Saponarius ibizwa ngokuthi yisisombululo esiphelele somhlali ohlala evila ehlobo. Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe izici eziningana zokulima nokunakekela i-myalnyanka endle:

• U-Mylnyanka uthanda inhlabathi eyomile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele iphuze kaningi, futhi ihlinzeke ngamanzi amaningi.
• Njalo ngonyaka kunqunywa okwesithathu, ukwenza izihlahla ezihamba ngezinyoni zingene ngaphezu komhlaba.
• Inhlabathi ngezimpande ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ikhululiwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komoya.
• I-Saponariya iyisitshalo esiqinile, kodwa singabanda ebusika obunzima, obunqamule. Kukholelwa ukuthi ithwala iqhwa kuze kufike ku- -21 ° C, kodwa kungcono ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela kusengaphambili.
• Lokhu kuphela kusakazwa kahle ngembewu. Ngakho-ke, uma inani elikhulu lama-rose ezihlabayo alifakwanga ohlelweni lokuklama, ngoSeptemba, amabhokisi okuhlwanyelwa imbewu kufanele ahlulwe esitshalweni.

Yini ongatshala ngokulandelayo?

Okuhle kunazo zonke ibhokisi le-sapu libukeka emagqumeni aluhlaza. Amatshe nemiklamo - indawo yendalo le mbali. Ikhuthaza kahle izitshalo ezinemibala ephakeme, njenge-sunflower, iberis, i-sage noma i-eldweisce, efaka umhlabathi ongenalutho emmpandeni.

Emklamo we-landscape, kunconywa ukuba usike ngowesithathu ngonyaka, kepha uma uvumela isitshalo ukuba sikhule, sizokwenza ama-airbags amakhulu. Le ndawo isetshenziselwa i-saponarii, ukuyihlwanyela emabhokisini okulenga - ukuwa, amafomu ashintshileyo amafomu amahlumela.

Okuncane mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Izimpande ze-saponaria ziqukethe ama-saponins angama-triterpene, ahlinzeka ngempahla yesepha. Kodwa lokhu akupheli incazelo yabo. Izimpande zomhluzi - ikhambi lomuntu ekwelapheni i-eczema, i-dermatitis nesifo sesibindi.

Wabuye wabonisa ukuthi u-expectorant, osetshenziselwa ubuhlungu be-bronchitis nokukhwehlela. Ukuze ulungise umhluzi, izipuni ezimbili nje zezimpande eziqoshiwe zithelela u-0.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo bese ubilisa imizuzu emihlanu. I-Saponarius yengezwa ekubunjweni kokuhlanza igazi. Ngokwakho, unomphumela wesifo se-diurétic and laxative.

Kubalulekile! I-Mylnyanka ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho umthamo wokuphatha ngomlomo ubalwa ngokucophelela. Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ibhilikrikhi kuyinto elula ukukhokhelwa ngezimbali ezide zalokhu okungapheliyo. Izithombe eziningi ziqinisekisa ubuhle besitshalo emibhedeni ehlukahlukene yembali kanye nemibhede yemifula.