Uma unquma ukutshala ezinhlobonhlobo zakho ze-plum "Kroman", kufanele wazi kahle izici le plums ezihlukahlukene.
Kusukela ekunakekeleni okufanele kwemithi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ikhwalithi nobukhulu besitshalo othola kuzo.
Incazelo yePlum Kroman
Ukuze iplamu i-Kroman ingumlingiswa ubude obude izihlahla ezinomumo ongavamile futhi ongenamathele womqhele.
Izihlahla zinyene futhi ziboshwe amahlumelaimbozwe ngengubo e-wax.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama afana nesimo se-oval. Izihlahla zinikeza izithelo ezinkuluisisindo sabo esiyingqayizivele sifinyelela 35-40 amagremu.
Izithelo unomumo ozungezayo futhi uhlanganiswe ngengubo ye-waxy. Umbala wabo oyinhloko ubomvu obomvu, futhi umbala wekhava unombala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Pulp unemibala ephuzi nokuthungwa kwamanzi amaningi. It has ukunambitha okumnandi sweet.
Ngokwesilinganiso sokunambitha, izithelo zihlolwa 4.5 amaphuzu. Amatshe athatha 3,5% isisindo esiphelele somntwana.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka nge-plums ehlukahlukene "iKroman" ingatholakala ku isithombe ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Ososayensi njengawo I-Z.A. I-Kozlovskaya ne-V.A. Matveyev.
Yayisungulwa ku-Research Institute of Fruit Ukukhula kweBelarus ngenxa yokudlula izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-plums ngokuthi "isiHungary Azhanskaya" ne "Perdrigon".
Ngaphakathi 2002 izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-plums "i-Kroman" yangena kwiRejista Yombuso Yezimpumelelo Zabalimi BaseRussia Federation futhi yavumela ukuba ikhule esifundeni esiPhakathi.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokutshala.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvame ukubhekwa kuwo izinhlobo eziphakathi kwebanga, njengoba ukuvuthwa kwesithelo kufinyelela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Ukuze izici ezihlukahlukene "Kroman" ziwanele ngokwanele isivuno esikhulu.
Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla ngokuvumelana nesimiso sesi-5 ngamamitha amathathu, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokutshala.
Izithelo zingasetshenziswa kokubili ukulondolozwa, nokusetshenziswa ekubukeni okusha. Amatshe avela ku-pulp kuwo akhululekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Cromen self-fertilengakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi impova Izihlahla zasebusika zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela kahle.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Okungaphezulu kakhulu isikhathi esihle sokufika izihlahla ziyakhiwa entwasahlobo, kodwa lezo zitshalo ezakhula ephaketheni noma isitsha, futhi zizotshalwa kanye nezwe, kungcono uhlume ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla.
Ukutshala izithombo kufanele ukhethe indawo evulekile kahleetholakala egqumeni.
Okufanelekile emithini yemifula yaseKroman, kanye ne-plum Egg Blue, umhlabathi loamyequkethe i-lime ngobuningi obanele.
Uma utshala izithombo enhlabathini enhlabathini, udinga ukungeza ubumba emgodini, nalapho utshala enhlabathini enzima kakhulu - isanti elincane kanye ne-peat.
Phamela ukutshala ugobe kude kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukujula kwabo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kusuka emgodini, kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba ophansi komhlaba, ongenasifo, futhi esikhundleni salokhu ugcwalise amabhakede ambalwa omquba noma umquba.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuxuba okukhethekile kwenhlabathi, okudayiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Uma ugcwalisa umgodi, sebenzisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba oluxubene nekhiligramu eyodwa yamapulangwe. Izithombo kufanele zibekwe ukuze intamo impande, ehlukile embala kusukela kulo lonke i-trunk, ingaphezu kwendawo.
Ngemuva kokufika qiniseka ukuthi uyadonsa landela umuthi bese wenza i-roller lapho udinga khona ukuthulula amabhakede amabili amanzi. Bese ubopha umhlabathi, ubeke isikhonkwane eduze kwesithombo bese ubopha isithombo kuso. Njengoba inhlabathi idlulile, ukufakwa kwesitsha kuyoba kancane kancane ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala, izihlahla ze-plum ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene "iKroman" zidinga umanyolo, lapho ungasebenzisa khona izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo noma ukufakwa kwamanxeba nomquba.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zizozizwa zingcono uma wena ukucebisa njalo ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ozungezile yizinkuni umlotha kanye nama-salate.
Izinhlobo ze-plum "Kroman" ukubekezelela umkhuhlaneKodwa-ke, ungabahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma uvikela isitoreji esingafuni ukushisa usebenzisa amameva noma amapulazi asendle.
Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokufika, yenza izihlahla zokuqala amaplamu. Kulesi simo, i-trunk eyinhloko kumele ifinyelelwe cishe okwesithathu.
Lapho izihlahla zikhula, ukusika kufanele kube ukususa amagatsha akhula ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakhiwa komqhele, kanye nokuhlanza izihlahla ezivela ekukhuleni kwezimpande.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Cromani ibonakala ukumelana kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo kanye nezinambuzane zezihlahla zeplamu.
Kodwa-ke, usengakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izihlahla zakho ze-plum, inkathazo enkulu iplamu moth.
Ukuze uyilahle, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza njalo igxolo elifile kusukela esihlahleni nasemagatsheni bese ubamba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla njalo entwasahlobo.
Uma izihlahla zihlaselwa ama-aphid, kufanele ususe ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela ase-basal akhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwindla nangenkathi yokusabalalisa, kuyisiko ukuhlanza amagatsha emasipha kanye ne-trunk kusuka emagqumeni afile, bese uwamboza nge-lime.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ze-Kroman plum yikuphikiswa kwama-frost, ukuzivuna nokuvunwa okuphezulu, kanye nokuphikisa okuhle ezinambuzane nezifo ezinkulu.
Emva kokufunda izici zokunakekelwa kwezihlahla zalezi zihlukahlukene, ungaziletha ngokuphepha ensimini yakho bese uqoqa isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo njalo ngonyaka.
