Kubo bonke abangenawo izithombo zokugcina izithombo futhi bafuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuphikisana nokuqhathaniswa kwamazinga okushisa futhi ngokujwayelekile kungathobeki ezimweni ezikhulayo. Ubizwa ngokuthi "umphefumulo waseRussia". Ufuna ukwazi okuningi?
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu: incazelo egcwele futhi eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici eziyisisekelo nobuqili be-agrotechnical.
Utamatisi umphefumulo waseRashiya: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Tomato umphefumulo waseRussia uyinhlobonhlobo emaphakathi-zakuqala, izinsuku ezingu-100-105 zidlule ukusuka ekutshaleni emhlabathini kuze kufike izithelo zokuvuthwa. Isihlahla esingenalutho, ama-shtambovy, ama-140-160 cm aphakeme kakhulu, ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu singafinyelela ku-170-180 cm. Kuletha isivuno esihle kokubili emhlabathini ongakhuselekanga nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Unokumelana nezifo eziphakeme kakhulu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zibomvu, zibomvu. Utamatisi unamafutha, unambitha olinganiselayo. Zizungezwe ngesimo. Utamatisi zinkulu kakhulu kusuka ku-350-600 g, kanti isivuno sokuqala singafinyelela ku-700-850. Inani lezidleke 6-8, okuqukethwe okomile okungu-5-7%. Isitshalo sokuvuna sibekezelela ukuhamba nokuvuthwa uma izithelo zithathwa kancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zetamatisi ezihlukahlukene zomoya waseRussia zatholakala eRussia yizintatheli emkhakheni wokuzalanisa eSiberia ngo-1997. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sombuso njengenhlobonhlobo yezindawo zokuhlala ezivulekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokushisa ngonyaka ka-1998. Ngokushesha kwavela ethandweni phakathi kwabalandeli bamatamatisi amakhulu futhi okwamanje kufakwa ngokufanele phakathi kwezinhlu zezintandokazi.
Imiphumela emihle yokukhiqiza ibonisa eningizimu nasendleleni engaphakathi, emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Astrakhan, eCrimea, iVoronezh, iBelgorod neRostov-on-Don zibhekwa njengezifunda ezikhulayo kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ezisenyakatho ukhule ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela amafilimu noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izici
Ngisho nezithelo ezincane kunazo zonke ezinhlobonhlobo "Umphefumulo waseRussia" azifanelekele ukufaka yonke imigodi. Emgqonyeni salting lezi utamatisi zihle kakhulu. Okusha kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wetafula. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nokunambitheka okulinganiselayo, benza ijusi enempilo kakhulu futhi elihlwabusayo. Ama-apula kanye namazambane ahlambulukile nakho okuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ama-5-6 kg angaqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.. Kulungile. Nginconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-4. Ivela ku-20-24 kg, ezindaweni ezingeningizimu zingafinyelela ku-25-27. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi umphefumulo wesiRussia
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene "umphefumulo waseRussia" zikhona:
- ukungathobeki kwezimo zangaphandle;
- ukubekezelelana kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana kahle nezifo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kuphawulwe ukuthi izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingenalwazi zivame ukubhekana nobunzima ne-garter ye-trunk nokusekelwa ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Kudinga izithombo zokugcina eziphezulu.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, abalimi bezitshalo nabalimi bamane nje baqaphele ukungahloniphi okuhlukile kweRussia Soul ezihlukahlukene. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuvunwa kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwesithelo. I-trunk yesitshalo kumele iqiniswe ngama-garters, futhi amagatsha awo adinga izitshalo, lokhu kuzoqeda ukuhlukana kwabo ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo.
Uma "umphefumulo waseRussia" ukhula endaweni yokukhosela ebamba ukushisa, isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili, emhlabathini ovulekile emithathu. Inhlabathi ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, lezi zilwane zikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, liphendula kahle kumanyolo ajwayelekile wemvelo noma okufakelwayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azitholakali nezifo ze-fungal. "Ungagula" uma unakekela kahle. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo lapho uhlakulela lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale uhamba egumbini lapho utamatisi wakho ekhula khona, futhi ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingawomile. Ukushisa okungazelelwe okungazelelwe kungalimazi lezi zinhlobo, kodwa namanje akufanele usebenzise kabi.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi zingase zitholakale ku-melon gum, ngokumelene nale nkathazo kuzosebenzisa kahle izidakamizwa "iBison". Futhi endaweni yokuvula engadini evuliwe evulekile. Nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zihlushwa ngokususa ukhula lapho zingakhuthuka khona. Kufanele futhi usebenzise ithuluzi elithi "Bison".
Emgwaqeni ophakathi phakathi kwe-slugs kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zihlahla. Bakhathazekile ngokususa iziqongo ezingaphezu kwezilwane kanye nomhlaba we-zoliruya, okwenza isimo esingenakubekezelela indawo yabo. Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukungena ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lokhu kuyi-aphid ye-melon, futhi i-Bison iphinde isetshenziswe ngokumelene nayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi zingabonakaliswa ku-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokusebenzisa isidakamizwa "i-Confidor".
Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka ngenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi ulinde ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Inhlanhla nemiphumela ethakazelisayo necebile.
