Utamatisi wombala ongavamile, okungukuthi, omnyama, uya ngokuya wathandwa. Enye yalezi zinhlobo izoxoxwa esihlokweni sethu, lokhu yisivakashi esivela eJapane, sabizwa ngokuthi "Black Truffle". Unamakhono nezimpawu eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
Uma unesithakazelo kulolu utamatisi, siyajabula ukukunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngalesi sihloko. Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Black Truffle: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Black Truffle yi-hybrid engakapheli, isihlahla esijwayelekile. Kungokwezinhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-105-115 ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kube nokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala. Iphikisana kahle nezifo ezinkulu, futhi ingamelana nokuphila okulimazayo. Kunconywa ochwepheshe bokulima njengendawo evulekile, nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Ngemuva kokuba izithelo zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, zivula umbala obomvu. Utamatisi awunkulu kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleka kumagremu angu-250, kodwa kaningi kakhulu, cishe ngo-180-200 amagremu. Ngomumo bafana nohlobo oluphakathi kweso. Okuqukethwe okomile ku-5-7%, inani lamakamelo 5-6. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-truffle ehlukahlukene inezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile embala, isibonelo, pink pink truffle pink.
Utamatisi walolu hlobo luwumphumela womsebenzi ososayensi baseJapane. ERussia yaqala ukuvela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, yathola ukubhaliswa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokulima emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo ngo-2001. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, utamatisi waseJapan Black Truffle ube yimpumelelo nabalimi nabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezihlukahlukene.
Izici
I-Black Truffle utamatisi uthanda ukukhanya nokushisa kakhulu, ngakho uma ukhula ensimini, eningizimu yeRussia kufanelekile lokhu. Izifunda ezifana neCrimea, i-Astrakhan Oblast neNyakatho Caucasus izoba yinto enhle kulolu hlobo lwezotamatisi. Ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhungweni zokushisa zingatshalwa ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi. Akuthinti isivuno.
Njengoba kungabonakali kahle kakhulu, lezi zithelo zithandeka kakhulu, zingcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okusha. Zingasetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa, zilungele lokhu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Ukuze ukhiqize ama-jus nama-pastes cishe azange asetshenziswe, ngoba i-pulp isisindo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinsipho.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunomkhiqizo omuhle, ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nezimo ezinhle ezivela esitshalweni esisodwa ungakwazi ukufika ku-5-6 kg izithelo. Lapho uhlwanyela uhlelo 2 isihlahla ngasinye ngesikwele. m iya 10-12 kg.
Isithombe
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zotamatisi Black Truffle gubha:
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukugcina izithelo
Kokungalungi okuphawuliwe:
- ukungazi kahle kuya ezimweni zokukhanya nokushisa;
- Amagatsha abuthakathaka adinga ama-garters asemthethweni;
- izidingo zomanyolo.
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko se "Black Truffle" umbala wezithelo zawo. Esinye isici salamatamatisi wukuthi bacebile kakhulu ngamavithamini amaqembu B, K no-PP, lokhu kuyigugu eliyigugu kulabo abadinga ukudla okukhethekile emva kokugula kwabo. Futhi, izici kufanele zibandakanye ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nama-parasites.
Amagatsha alezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile aphule ngenxa yobukhulu besithelo, ngakho badinga garters. I-shrub kufanele ifakwe ezinhlakeni ezimbili. I-Black Truffle isabela kahle ekufakeni izithako eziqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esiningi kunazo zonke se-utamatisi waseJapane i-Truffle yi-rot top top of utamatisi. Ngenkinga yakhe yokunciphisa ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanda. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyokwandisa uketshezi nokupuniza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate.
Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu isifo esibomvu. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa. Kulezi zinambuzane zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ezitholakala kwi-Colorado bezambane beetle, kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa "I-Prestige". Ngomzabalazo we-slugs ukhulula inhlabathi, ukufafaza i-pepper kanye nomhlabathi lwesinaphi, cishe ithisipuni elilodwa ngemitha yesikwele. m
Azikho ubunzima obunzima ekunakekeleni le utamatisi. Kwanele ukuhambisana nemigomo yokukhanya nokushisa. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.
