Abanikazi bezinkomo ngezinye izikhathi bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ezinkomeni, okungukuthi, izigaxa emzimbeni wazo, okungenzeka zenzeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: ekukhuleni nasesisu, emuva nangentamo, emathuneni nakwezinye izindawo. Lesi sibonakaliso kufanele sixwayiswe, ngoba ngokuvamile kaningi ukuqhuma emzimbeni wesilwane kubonakala izifo ezimbi.
Incazelo jikelele yenkinga
Ama-bulges angaphansi kwesinye akuzona izifo ezizimele - kuyisifo kuphela esingasithola isifo. Ngakho-ke, kunezibalo eziningana eziyingozi ezivela emlonyeni wesifo esithathelwanayo noma esithathelwanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe uyadingeka.
Ama-cones angenziwa ezinkanjeni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, futhi indawo yawo yendawo iveza ngokuyinhloko lokho okulimaza isilwane. Zingahluka ngobukhulu nokuma, kanye nombala, ubuningi, nokuvumelana okuhambisanayo. Inombolo yokwakhiwa ingahle ihluke futhi ihluke ekubonakalweni okukodwa ngokucacile okwakhiwe kuyo ukuze kube nesilonda esikhulu somzimba wonke ngokusakaza okusabalalisa.
Uyazi? Ukushona kwelanga kubalulekile ezinkomeni, ngoba imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukuphula i-vitamin D ngaphandle kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhula emzimbeni akuwona kuphela uphawu futhi kungase kuhambisane nezinye izibonakaliso - umkhuhlane, ukuzithemba, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, nokunye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisignali ekhanyayo futhi ebonakalayo kakhulu ukuthi akuyona yonke into ehambisana nezilwane.
Yiqiniso, kunezimo lapho ama-formation engenabungozi - isibonelo, ukulimala komshini esikhunjeni noma umuthi ophuziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulezi zimo, akufanele unakekele ukukhathazeka kwempilo yesilwane, ngoba umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ungafiphaza, futhi ukulimaza komkhiqizo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza ibhekene nezifo eziningi eziyingozi nezibulalayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola ukukhula okungathí sina kwanoma yikuphi ukuma, ubukhulu nendawo, kungcono ukuhlukanisa inkomo ngokushesha kulo lonke umhlambi, ubize ochwepheshe, futhi uhlole futhi uphathe kuphela amagilavu nemaski.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani izijovo ezinkomeni namathole.
Yini engase ifihle ngaphansi kwe-bump
Izimbangela zezinhlobo ezinjengalezi zithathelwana, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezibangelwa yizifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphendula okweqile. Zonke lezi zimo zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Ukungezwani komzimba - Lokhu kuyisimo sokuzivikela somzimba esingenasici, okuyiyona into engenalutho, kodwa lokho okwenziwa yizilwane ngokuyiphutha ukuthi kuyingozi futhi kuyasabela ngokohlobo lokuzivikela. 
Izimbangela:
- Yondla Ngeke kube kuphela ukudla okungekho okuqinisekisiwe futhi okuphansi okuvela kumkhiqizi, kodwa futhi ukudla okuvela emvelweni - utshani obuthile nento yonke inkomo engayidla kuhlwanyela mahhala. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa akuvamile ukuba nemibonakaliso enzima kangaka. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuze impilo yakho isongela impilo yakho, uxhumane ne-allergen kumele ibe njalo njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ukudla kwesilwane nokuqeda konke ukudla okuphazamisayo.
- Izithako. Izithako ezingezansi ezingapheli ukuhlanzwa okudingekayo kanye nesitifiketi zingabangela ukusabela okweqile.
- Imithi. Izidakamizwa kanye nemigomo yenzelwe ukwelapha isifo esisodwa, kodwa kungabangela ezinye - izifo, ikakhulukazi uma imithi yenziwa ngokuphula umthetho noma ngaphandle kokuqokwa kwezilwane.
- Ama-repellents nezinambuzane. Akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezinjalo eziphephile, futhi zingabangela ukwelashwa, njengoba ukubunjwa kwabo kukhululekile futhi kunonya.
- Kusho ukuhlanza, okucutshungulwa khona. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali alawo ma-agent kunesifo esiqinile se-allergen, ikakhulukazi uma izinsalela zamalungiselelo okugcoba azizange zihlanjululwe kahle futhi isilwane sithintana ngqo nomuthi onobungozi.
- Noma yiziphi ezinye izinto emvelweni. Ingahlanzwa emgodini, emabhedeni, ezindongeni zezinkuni nasemhlabathini, izinto ezenziwa ngabaphakeli, iziphuzo, amabhakede nanoma iyiphi enye into yokunakekelwa kwemfuyo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezinkomo.
Izindawo zokubonakalisa
Ukusabalala kwama-cones emzimbeni wenkomo kungase kungabi nendawo ecacile. Ukubunjwa okuncane, okuvame ukuncane, ubukhulu be-pea, basakaze kuwo wonke umzimba ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okokuqala, ukukhula akuvamile, kepha uma ukuxhumana ne-allergen kungavumi, ngokushesha basakazeka futhi bangakwazi ukumboza zonke izingxenye zomzimba. 
Izimpawu ezihlobene - ukudubula, ukuqubuzana okukhulu emakhaleni, ukukloloda, ukukhwehlela, i-urticaria, amehlo abomvu nomphimbo, i-plaque ngolimi. Futhi, izifo ezihamba phambili zingahambisana nokusabalalisa kwamabala amakhulu esikhumbeni, ubuchopho buba khona, imibala ehlukahlukene yendawo kanye neyomsindo, ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima futhi njalo, futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyaba njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabela okwenziwe i-allergenic kuyingozi kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okungenzeka kube yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-edema yomzimba ebalulekile itholakala enkambeni nokuphefumula kunzima, kubalulekile ukuphendula ngokushesha.
Ukwelapha
Okokuqala, izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine (antiallergic) zibekwe esilwaneni: Dimedrol, Diprazin, Hydrocortisone noma abanye. Umzila wokuphatha yi-intramuscular. Kumele ufune ngokuphuthumayo umthombo we-allergen bese uhlukanisa inkomo kuwo. Uma isizathu sisondla, isilwane sidluliselwa ekudleni okuqinile.
Uma umthombo ukhona emvelweni, inkomo idluliselwa ekamelweni elisha. Kodwa uma imbangela yokungezwani komzimba ingacacile, bese uthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha - ukudla, ukungabi khona kwamakhemikhali, okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile ne-hypoallergenic. Ukwengeza, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze i-course yamavithamini ukuze alondoloze ukuzivikela kwenkomo, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphendula okwanele komzimba ku-allergen. 
Actinomycosis
Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo, umthombo wokunqoba kwesilwane esinomkhuhlane ogqamile. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka unyaka wonke, njengoba i-fungus imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa nezimo zemvelo.
Izimbangela
Isikhunta esiphezulu sivame ukungena emzimbeni wemfuyo ngokusebenzisa ukondla okungcolile, utshani namanzi, futhi kungadluliselwa kwezinye izilwane ezigulayo. Noma kunjalo, okudingekayo ukuba bangene emzimbeni kuba khona kokulimala kwizinambuzane ezinamaqanda noma ungqimba lwe-epithelial yesikhumba.
Uyazi? Isentimitha ngasinye esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha esiswini senkomo sinezilwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa esisodwa. - amakilili. Ngosizo lwama-"cohabitants" anjalo, izinkomo ziyakwazi ukugaya izindonga zesisindo ezinzima zokudla kwezitshalo.
Yingakho izinkomo zigula nge-actinomycosis kaningi ngesikhathi sebusika, ngoba nje ngalesi sikhathi badla i-roughage elimaza futhi ehlaba umlomo i-mucosa yomlomo.
I-actinomycosis ivame ukuhlasela amathole ngesikhathi sokudla. Kodwa-ke, abadala abakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. I-fungus ihlangana nanoma yimuphi umonakalo - ukukhwabanisa emagqumeni omuncu emlonyeni nasopharynx, amanxeba emathanjeni emathunjini, ama-nipples aqhekekile, abalimele phezu kwesikhumba. 
Izindawo zokubonakalisa
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo yilona ukwakheka kwamabhomu amakhulu. Indawo yangakini ixhomeke kakhulu ekungeneni kwefungus emathangeni. Njengoba umonakalo emangqamuzaneni emangcwabeni kungenzeka kakhulu, lokhu kubangele ukuvama okukhulu kwezidakamizwa endaweni yekhanda nomhlathi.
Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zamangqamuzana omuncu, i-fungi ihambela emagqabini e-lymph entanyeni, lapho ikhula khona kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukubunjwa kwentamo. Kodwa izimpungushe zingase zenzeke nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho i-fungus ingathola khona.
Ama-cones angashadile, angakini, ngosayizi angaba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukujula kunomuzwa obomvu kunesikhumba ezindaweni eziseduze zomzimba. Kunomqondo wokuvumelana. Ama-galls akhuphuka masinyane usayizi, akhule kanye nezinhloso ezinempilo eziseduzane. Uma indawo yangakini isenhloko, ukuma kwezinkomo kuzoshintsha kancane kancane, kuphazamise.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izenzo ze-actinomycomas (ukuqhuma) zigcwele ngokugcwele okuqukethwe okune-exudate ne-purulent, ukunciphisa, ukukhula, ukuhamba ngeselula nokulula. Ngemva kokuguga, ziqhuma ngesimo se-fistula - izimbobo zivela, okuvela kuwo okuqukethwe okungenhla.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esingapheliyo, kanti isikhathi sayo sokukhushulwa sisuka emavikini ambalwa kuya ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo. 
Izimpawu ezihlobene
Ukushisa kwezilwane ezigulayo ngokuvamile akukhuphuki, futhi ukwanda kwalo kungabangela ukutheleleka okukodwa okwejwayelekile. Kodwa ama-actinomycoms enza kube nzima ukuphila izinkomo. Isibonelo, lapho ukubunjwa kwenzeka emhlathini, pharynx, nentamo, benza ukuhlafuna nokuphefumula kanzima, okubangela ukuba izinkomo zilahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha.
Uma amathambo e-skull ethinteka yi-actinomycosis, isakhiwo sekhanda sishintsha, njengoba izindawo ezithintekayo zanda futhi ziba kabili njengezinkulu. Kaningi futhi uphawu olwengeziwe ukulahlekelwa izinyo. Ngokunqotshwa kwesibindi, i-fistula cishe ayiphilisi ngenxa yokuthi izicubu zalesi sitho zizwela kakhulu. Izicubu zitholakala endaweni yangakini ikakhulukazi ezithombeni ezisebusweni futhi zihambisana ne-necrosis yesikhumba.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-causative agent ye-actinomycosis ingadlulela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ephazamisa umuthi, amathambo, izinso nesibindi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelana nokuzivikela komzimba okuphansi, futhi kulokhu ithuba lokuphulukiswa okuphumelelayo alincane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-actinomycosis ezinkomeni.
Ukwelapha
Umuntu ogulayo ahlukaniswe nayo yonke imihlambi ukuze agweme ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka. Idluliselwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukucubungula okungenziwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-lime esisha. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuxhomeke esiteji sesifo. 
Esikhathini sokuqala, kunelungelo lokunikeza inkomo egulayo umjovo we-potassium noma i-iodide ye-sodium. Ama-injection ayenziwa kokubili ngendlela engaphakathi kwe-prokapyvany, futhi ngqo endaweni ethintekile. Uma lezi zinyathelo zithathwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, khona-ke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kungase kungadingekile. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa sekwephuzile, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunamathele emalungiselelo e-iodine.
Udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze inkambo yama-antibiotic - i-amoxicillin, i-oxytetracycline, i-polymyxin, i-benzylpenicillin. Ekugcineni kwezidakamizwa zokugcina izidakamizwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokusebenza kahle kwe-antibiotic ukwelashwa, isilwane singase sinikezwe ukuhlinzeka: ukukhula kuvuliwe, futhi izicubu ezithintekile zisusiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ama-antibiotics aqhutshwa ngisho nangemva kokuba zonke izimpawu zinyamalale. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukutheleleka kungabi nokubuyela emuva.
I-Bursitis
Lesi sifo ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ze-synovial (bursa), okuyisigumbi esincane esivaliwe esungeze amalunga futhi sakhiwa izicubu ezixhunyiwe, amafibisi ayo, ngenxa yokulimala komshini, welule futhi ahambe. I-Bursa igwetshiwe, igcwele i-exudate, eholela ekusungulweni kwama-cones amakhulu ngamanzi amaningi.
Izimbangela
Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ze-synovial ezungeze amalunga ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukulimala okuvulekile nokuvulekile kwalezi zingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala okunjalo kungabangela ukulimala okuhlangene. 
Izimo ezinobungozi yizimo ezilandelayo:
- izinkomo zigcinwa zigcwele;
- i-leash emfushane kakhulu yesilwane ngaphandle kokunyakaza;
- kanzima (itshe, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe) ebandayo ebandayo ngaphandle kokulala, ukugxila nokunciphisa.
Zijwayele ngezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-bursitis yezinkomo.
Ngokuvamile i-bursa iqukethe ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, kodwa isikhathi eside basesimeni esivamile. Umonakalo ogqamile nokuzibulala ushukumisa umsebenzi wabo obalulekile, yingakho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, i-bursitis iqala ngenxa yokutheleleka nokubola kwama-tissue eseduze, lapho ukutheleleka kungena esikhwameni se-synovial, kubangela ukuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lesi sifo singase senzeke njengesifo sesibili sezifo ezifana ne-sepsis, isifo sofuba, i-brucellosis, nabanye.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziphazamiso noma ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo okuholela ku-bursitis. Ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni kwezikhwama ze-synovial ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuchithwa okujwayelekile kwesilwane, ukuphikiswa komzimba okuphansi ezindaweni eziphilayo kanye nokumelana kwezicubu ukuze kube nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Izindawo zokubonakalisa - kakhulu izingalo zezinkomo. Amalungu omlenze ashintshwe - kaningi i-carpal noma idolo. 
Ukuvuvukala kwamanye amalunga omzimba kunokwenzeka, kepha lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngoba imilenze yezilwane inokukhubazeka kakhulu. Emilenzeni ezungeze ukujoyina ne-bursa evuthayo i-bump enkulu ebonakalayo ivela, igcwele uketshezi.
Izimpawu ezihlobene
Ngenxa yobuhlungu besilwane esilimele, inkomo inezinsiza - kusukela kumnene kuya kwesinye futhi iphawuleka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi isilwane asikwazi ngisho nokunyakaza ngenxa yobuhlungu. I-tumor ephumela ekuvimbeleni i-flexion ye-joint, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu ukunyakaza. Umzimba omncane ungathuthumela futhi uphazamise. Ukuvuvukala kuya ekuthinteni kuyashisa kunawo wonke umzimba.
Ifomu eliyingozi le-bursitis elihlanzekile lingase lihambisane nomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu. Nokho, ukubonakala kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile akuveli ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, isikhwama se-synovial sigcwele okuqukethwe kwe-serous, ngakho-ke nge-serous-fibrous, futhi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa kunikezwa leli phuzu, i-bursitis iba yi-purulent.
Lesi sifo sinesimo esingapheli nesiguli. Ngesimo esibucayi, inhlama iyabuhlungu futhi ithambile, igcwele i-exudate. Esimweni esingapheliyo, uketshezi lwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka, isikhwama se-synovial siqhuma ngokubambisana, sisenza sibe sisimeme futhi sibangele ukukhubazeka okunzima.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zizophumula kaningi: phakathi nosuku abazolala ngalo futhi zivuke izikhathi ezingu-14, futhi zilale ngendlela efanele bese ziqala imizuzu engu-1.5-2.
Futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-bursa, kune-aseptic ne-purulent bursitis. Uma lesi sifo singapheli, i-fistula ibonakala phezulu kwesikhumba, lapho i-pus iqhubeka khona.
Ukwelapha
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela ukuvela kwe-bursitis. Inkabi inikezwa ukuphumula, ifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele embhedeni ophansi. Ukwelashwa kungaba kokubili okuqaphele futhi okusebenzayo.
Lezi zinsuku zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bursa kanye nokwamukelwa kwamathambo kanye nokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuqoqwa kwemali eningi ngokweqile nokubunjwa kwe-fistula. Uma lesi sifo siwukubonakaliswa kwesibili kwesifo sofuba, izinyathelo zokwelashwa kufanele zihloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukuqedwa kwayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuvamile.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis kwenkomo Esikhathini sokuqala, ukucindezeleka kusetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala, okwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nesisa, ngokwesibonelo, utshwala, noma ukwenza izingubo zokugcoba ngamafutha anamafutha anama-antibiotic. Indawo ethintekile ingafakwa i-irradiated ngesibani esibomvu, besebenzisa ama-heaters ashisa noma abandayo.
Ama-antibiotics avame ukujova endaweni emele. Kungaba imithi enjengale "Ceftriaxone", "Amoxil", "Gentamicin" nabanye. Isikhumba siphethwe ngamafutha e-hydrocortisone, eklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma lesi sifo sidlulile kuleso sigaba uma kuqhutshwa i-pus eningi kakhulu, noma isilonda siphume njengesimo se-fistula, kusho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okudingekayo.
I-bursa evuthayo i-anesthetized novocaine, iboshiwe, ikhululiwe kusuka emgqonyeni, igwetshiwe, i-disinfection yenziwa nge "Furacilin" noma "Sulfacil", bese igcwala isitampu esinesixazululo se-cauterizing. I-antibiotic ijojowe endaweni ezithintekile.
Самолечение бурсита недопустимо: некорректное лечение приводит к переходу заболевания в хроническую форму с последующим ороговением синовиальной сумки и участков вокруг неё, когда исправить последствия возможно только хирургическим удалением ороговевших тканей.
I-Hypodermatosis
Lesi sifo singumgogodla, sikhuthaza i-gadfly engaphansi. Inenkambo engapheli futhi iyingozi kakhulu ezinkomeni, njengoba yenza inyama nobisi kungakalungi ukusetshenziswa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-hypodermatosis.
Ezindaweni zendawo yendawo ye-gadfly izimpungushe, kumile, ukucaca okucacile kuvela. 
Izimbangela
I-hypodermatosis ivuselela i-hypodermic gadfly, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zayo ezimbili ezivamile eNyakatho Hemisphere yizona ezijwayelekile ezincane ezingaphansi kwezingxenyana ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthi izinkabi zithinteka yizimbungulu zingacatshangwa ngokuthi "ukubambisana" okungavamile kwezinkomo nezinyoni zasendle. Ama-sparrows, ama-jackdaws nama-magpies ahlala ngemuva kwezilwane futhi aphonse phansi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinkukhu. Ngesigamu sehora, izinyoni zingadonsa izindiza ezingamakhulu amane.
Izinambuzane zihlasela izinkomo kakhulu ehlobo ngesikhathi sezindiza. Izibungu zifudukela emgodini nomgogodla womgogodla, ukuthelela izitho zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile zikhona ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngendlela yobunzima obomile nabomile.
Ngemuva kokuba izimpungushe zihlaliswe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ama-capsules avele azungeze, okucacile futhi okuchazwe ngokuthi i-bump ngaphansi kwesikhumba senkomo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgodi ubonakala ku-bump okuvela kuwo okudlulayo. Kungenxa yale fistula ukuthi i-gadfly larva izoshiya umnikazi wayo ukuze idale i-pupa emhlabeni futhi inyanga nengxenye iphenduke igadfly omdala.
Izinkomo ezincane nezinkomo ezincane zitholakala kalula ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sabo sincane futhi asiyona isithiyo ekungeneni kwezimpungushe, futhi ukuphendula kwamagciwane akubuthakathaka ukulwa nezimpungushe. 
Ukuvela kwama-cones - isigaba esicacile kakhulu sesifo. Ama-subcutaneous formations ne-palpation azizwa ashisayo, ngoba isilwane sibuhlungu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala emva kokutheleleka, lesi sifo sinesimo esifihliwe, ngakho-ke kunengozi enkulu yokuthenga abantu abagulayo noma ukusakazeka kwezilwanyana ezincelisayo ngenxa yezinkomo ngenxa yabantu abagulayo abangaziwa.
Izindawo zokubonakalisa
Ngokuvamile, ukubhoboza izibungu ezinama-capsulated kubonakala ngemuva, phansi nangemuva. Kodwa-ke, kaningi indawo enkulu yokubonakaliswa yinkambu kanye nezindawo zayo eduze komgogodla. Ama-cones nawo angase avele esikhwameni, esifubeni nasentanyeni, okungafaneki neze kwenzeke esiswini esingaphansi nesisu noma ekhanda. Iqaphele izimpawu ezincane ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugaya nomgogodla.
Izimpawu ezihlobene
Izinkomo ezifuywayo zihlala zingenasiphelo, ziyesaba, zishaya futhi zixubha, zizama. Imizila yokufuduka kwezimpungushe nayo iyabuhlungu kakhulu izinkomo uma icindezelwe. Kukhona ukuwohloka okuvamile kwezilwane, kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa okuvamile kwesidalwa, okwenziwe ngumuthi onobuthi wezimpungushe ze-gadfly. 
Uma befa, ngisho nemithi egcwala kakhulu ingena egazini, ibeka ubuthi kumuntu ogulayo. Ukuchithwa kwekhanda kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi komhlaba kungase kuqale ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuqedwa komzimba ekudakwa kuholela ekunciphiseni komkhiqizo wezinkomo.
Kubalulekile! Uma izibungu zikhulu kakhulu emgodini ongasemgogodini, ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangasese kungase kwenzeke, futhi uma kukhona ukuqoqwa kwegazi, izinkinga zokuhlafuna nokugwinya zikhona.
Ukwelapha
liqukethe i-chemotherapy ne-insecticide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukanisa imithi yamakhemikhali asekuqaleni, okwenziwa esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka yizibungu - ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sezindiza.
Kodwa lezi zinyathelo zingase zivikeleke emvelweni, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile nokukhomba abantu abagulayo ngenxa yesithombe esitholakalayo esibhedlela. Futhi uhlobo lwesibili lwe-chemotherapy seluphelile. Iyenziwa esigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu, lapho sezivele zenziwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngendlela yama-cones. Izidumbu zezinkomo ezingasaphila zilahlwa ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.
I-dermatitis engavamile
Lesi sifo siyaziwa nangokuthi i-cusp. Kuyinto isifo esiyingozi segciwane, lapho zonke izilwane zeshumi zifa ngaphandle kokwelapha, futhi ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, umphumela obulalayo wehlelwe ku-1-2%. 
Iziguli zabantu emzimbeni zivela izigaxa eziningi zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - kusuka ku-0.5 mm kuya ku-7 cm ububanzi, zihlala phansi futhi ukuphakama kwazo akudluli 0.5 mm. Inombolo yokubunjwa ingaba kakhulu kangangokuthi ihlangene ekuvukeni okungenasimo okungenasimo.
Okunye okuphawulekayo ukukhwabanisa isikhumba eduze komjikelezo wama-cones, ukwakheka kwe-fistula phakathi nokukhula, okuphakathi kwawo kukhona izinwele ezikhulayo ezingenangqondo zombala ohlukile. Izinsuku ezingu-7-20 emva kokuvela kokuqala kokuqala, ithubhu elilula kalula lezincubu ezitholakalayo libonakala phakathi nendawo, okungenzeka ngokwalo liphele.
Isikhathi sokugxila singadlulela izinsuku ezingu-3-30, nakuba ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kungedluli ngesonto. Ukusabela kwegciwane lomzimba ekungeneni kwegciwane kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-5 emva kokutheleleka, lapho izibungu zokuqala zivela esikhumbeni.
Izimbangela
Kuze kube yiminyaka yamuva nje, lesi sifo sibhekwa njengento engavamile, i-Afrika, kodwa manje sekuvame kakhulu emazweni ethu. Isakazwa ngokuyinhloko yizinambuzane ezondla igazi, nakuba ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilwane ezigulayo, ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini nokudla. Uhlobo lwegciwane luyaqina kakhulu, lubhekene neqhwa eliphindwe kabili futhi alibhujiswa ngokuphelele ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic yendawo. 
Izindawo zokubonakalisa
Ayikho indawo ecacile yama-cones. Ziningi, ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, zenzeka emzimbeni wonke ngezindlela ezahlukene, ezithinta ubukhulu besifo. Emakamaleni agulayo, ama-bumps angase angabonwa nhlobo, futhi ukubonakaliswa kuphela kwe-tubercle kuyisifo sohudo nesifo somkhuhlane.
Ukunqotshwa kwesendlalelo esingaphansi komzimba akuwona kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwe-nodular dermatitis. Lesi sifo sithinta izinambuzane ezimangcwabeni ze-nasopharynx, izitho zangasese, izitho zamakhemikhali, isisu somzimba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula.
Izimpawu ezihlobene:
- imfiva, ehambisana nokwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba kuya ku-40-41 ° C;
- Ama-lymph nodes akhuliswa kakhulu ngobukhulu, ebuhlungu futhi ehlala phansi;
- kusukela emaqenjini angamazinyo aphunga umqubu ngephunga elimnandi;
- amehlo futhi amanzi;
- salivation eyanda;
- lapho ubisi bonakalisiwe, ubisi buba obomvu, kunzima ukuphuma, futhi uma ushisa uphendukela kuba i-gel;
- ubuqotho nobubuthakathaka;
- ukwenqaba ukudla, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukwehla komkhiqizo ngendlela yokunciphisa ubisi, okungenzeka ukuthi i-agalactia, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba.
Uma lesi sifo singanakwa, izitho zokuphefumula kanye nomgudu wokugaya umzimba ziyathinteka, futhi izilonda azitholakali kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi ezifunyenwe emlonyeni, nasopharynx, kanye nasesiswini emitholampilo.
Ukwelapha
I-dermatitis engavamile isakazeka kakhulu futhi ithinta cishe amaphesenti angu-90 kuwo wonke umhlambi. Iziguli zihlukanisiwe futhi zigcinwe kuyo inyanga ngemva kokunyamalala kwezibonakaliso zokugcina zesifo. Izinkunzi zigcinwa ekuhlukaniseni izinyanga okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi igciwane lihlala lisebenza emvuleni wabo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuphatha noderm dermatitis ezinkomo.
Izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-tubercula azange zibonwe. Ukubuyiswa ngokuyinhloko kwenzeka ngokuzimela, futhi izinyathelo zokwelapha zibonakaliswa ngelashwa oluhloswe ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima ezifana ne-pneumonia emhlambini omdala kanye ne-enteritis emathole.
Ukwelapha kungenziwa ngokusungulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral "Bifer-B", "Gentabiferon-B" no "Enrofloksavetferon-B". Ukuvimbela amacala amabi kakhulu e-enteritis ezilwaneni ezincane, imithi elwa namagciwane (isibonelo, tetracycline) isetshenziswa.
Ividiyo: i-nodular dermatitis ezinkomo Izinkomo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okuphezulu kanye nezimo ezinhle zokuboshwa. Imfuyo egulayo ihlamba njalo eshaweni esilalisa amagciwane, ephathwa ngamalungiselelo e-aerosol, okuyinto ephumelela ngokukhethekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zamapulmonary. Izilonda ziphathwa ngamafutha okugcoba - i-Vishnevsky, i-zinc, i-synomycin.
Isikhumba
Leli gciwane eliyingozi lingavamile esikhathini esidlule, njengoba isintu sithole izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalo. I-Ospovirus ayithinti izinkomo kuphela, kodwa ezinye izilwane kanye nabantu.
Izimbangela
Ezimweni ezimbili, imfuyo ingagula nge-ingulube - uma igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lisuka kubasebenzi abasanda kugonywa noma ngegciwane lesibindi lesandulela ngculazi elidluliselwa yizinambuzane, amagundane namagundane nezinye izilwane ezigulayo.
Uyazi? UDkt. Edward Jennette wasungula umuthi wokugoma we-smallpox wokuqala kubantu: wadalwa ngesisekelo se-cowpox. Ekukhunjweni kwemigomo kadokotela kwakubizwa ngokuthi amagciwane avela kwisiLatini "vacca" - "inkomo".
Isikhumba sezinambuzane sivame ukuthinteka abantu abasha abanomkhuhlane ongajwayelekile noma umfuyo omdala ophethwe yi-hypovitaminosis. Igciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha futhi lingathinta umhlambi wonke kanye nabantu abaxhumana nabo. 
Ukwelashwa kubangelwa kakhulu ngokuxhumana nomathe kanye nomswakama ovela ekhaleni lesilwane esigulayo, kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile ngqo nezikhumba ezithintekayo nokuwa phansi ama-crusts owomile kusuka ezilonda. I-Ovspovirus ingena emzimbeni kaningi ngezingqimba ezinamaqabunga namazinyo, ama-abrasions kanye nemizwa emzimbeni.
Kodwa-ke, nge-vitamin A hypovitaminosis, lapho izivikelo zomzimba zibuthakathaka, igciwane lingena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sonke. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-9. Kulezo zindawo lapho igciwane liye langena khona kumaseli, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala.
Okokuqala kukhona i-reddening ephawulekayo - i-roseola, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa eziba yi-bubbles ezinokuqukethwe oketshezi - amaphepha, futhi ngisho nangemva kwesikhashana ziguqula zibe yi-pustules. Ukusuka esikhumbeni esithintekile, igciwane liyadlulela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, egazini nasezigulini ze-lymph. Lokhu kwanda okwenyuka kakhulu ngokwevolumu futhi kubomvu.
Izilwane ezinesandulela-ngculazi ezihle zihlushwa yi-ingulube ngendlela emnene - hhayi ama-papules amaningi aphakama, anqunyelwe i-necrosis engenakulinganiswa, ayomile bese enza ama-crusts. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba siphelile, isikhumba ngokwawo sibuyiselwa.
Uma inkinga yesifo ingenakulinganiswa, khona-ke ukutakula kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-28 emva kokuqala kwempawu zokwelashwa zokuqala, futhi ngokubonakala kwezinkinga kubambezeleka kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili. Uma izinkomo zithinteka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, inkinga yesifo ilula futhi ifushane, ngoba isikhumba kuphela esingathinteka. 
Izindawo zokubonakalisa
Ezimeni, amapuleli avela ikakhulukazi ekudleni, ekuguleni kanye nesisu. Ezinkunzi - esiswini nase-scrotum. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Emanzini, izibungu zamakhaza nezindlala zivame ukuthinteka. Inombolo ye "bumps" ingahluka kusuka kokungashadile kuya kweshumi nambili, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo.
Izimpawu ezihlobene
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamapuleli, ukungahambi kahle kwesilwane, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo noma ukulahleka kwawo, nokunciphisa inani lobisi ukukhiqiza kubonisa ukuthi kuqala isifo. Ngokushesha izinkomo zikhuphuka okwesikhashana ukushisa kuya ku-40-41 ° C, emva kwalokho kubonakala khona amaqhubu wokuqala.
Ngokunqotshwa komzimba, kuba mnandi, kubuhlungu. Inkabi izama ukuhlela izitho zangasese ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zingathinti umbele nabo - ngenxa yalokhu, ukunyakaza kwayo kuvinjelwe. Ukuncelisa kunomsoco ngesilwane, ubisi abubi kakhulu, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwezinye izimo kungase kumise ngokuphelele.
Umuntu okhubazekile uyaba nesibindi, ngezinye izikhathi ulaka, akavumeli ukuba i-milkmaids ifike kuye. Ubuso bubukeka bukhukhume futhi bubomvu. Ezilwaneni ezincane, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sihambisana ne-gastroenteritis ne-bronchopneumonia. 
Uma igciwane lesilwane libuthakathaka kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili kujoyina isikhukhumba. Kulesi simo, ukubikezelwa kokuthola kabusha kuyinkumbulo. Ngezinkinga ezimbi, igciwane lesibungu lesibungu lesibungu lihlasela izigameko eziningi zangaphakathi, kubangele ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwamaseli, nokubola komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zenhliziyo ziba yinto engavamile, i-spleen ikhula, izinqubo zokugaya ziqala esibindi, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye namagciwane lithintekile, kanti izimpungushe zezilonda zingabonwa hhayi kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa nakuzo zonke izinambuzane zamangqamuzana, ezinkambisweni zangaphakathi nezitho zangaphakathi. Kulokhu, isilwane sivame ukufa.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-ingulube akuvumelekile, njengoba kungase kube yingozi kakhulu esilwaneni. Okokuqala, abantu abagulayo kumele bahlukaniswe nabo bonke umhlambi ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kwegciwane. Naphezu kokuba izinkomo ezikuleli zwe zingadli kahle, zisadingeka zinikezwe ukudla okwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi zinike ukudla okulula okumanzi.
Kungakusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela yokwelapha isibhokotshi kwenkomo ukuze udle.
Igumbi lokulondeka kufanele lifudumele futhi lime, ngenomoya omuhle. Izinkomo kufanele zihlwanyelwe njalo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukukhwabanisa, i-catheter ifakwa emlonyeni wezinkomo ukuze kutholakale ukuphuma kobisi. 
Imithi yokwelashwa eqondile ye-ingulube ezinkantini ayisekho. Ngokuyisisekelo lokho kuyisibonakaliso. Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuvame ukuqhutshwa, ngoba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuqala okuqala ukukhula emzimbeni obuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile! Ubisi lwezinkomo ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi alufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. I-disinfected, bese ilahlwe njengenkunkuma.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo yamapulethi nama-pustules nakho kwenziwa. Aphethwe nge-cauterized futhi omisiwe nge-liquid Burov, i-tincture ye-iodine, isixazululo se-boric acid noma i-3% ye-chloramine. Ama-crusts anciphisa ama-fat and glycerin ointments. Ukuze uthole ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha, izindawo ezilimele ziphathwa nge-boric, salicylic, zinc noma i-petroleum jelly.
Ukunisela nokugeza kwempumu ngesisombululo se-boric acid. Njengoba singabona, izimpumputhe ezivela emzimbeni wenkomo ziwuphawu lwezifo ezinzima. Zihlukile ngohlobo, ubukhulu, inombolo kanye nendawo. Ukwelashwa kwabo kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwesi sifo, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane ezazisungula.
