Ukuhlaselwa okunonya: isihlangu ku-orchid. Izindlela zokulawula nezinyathelo zokuzivikela

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhluma, isifo noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane zesitshalo ozithandayo kuyinhlekelele. Kuleli qophelo, umnikazi kufanele abe nokwesaba futhi asebenzise amandla ukuze asindise imbali ethandekayo ekufeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-orchid.

Akuzona nje kuphela ezingenangqondo, kodwa futhi zihambisana nazo zonke izifo nezifo. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu isihlangu nesiqaphi samanga, ngoba ukulawula okungazelelwe kungashintsha umphumela odabukisayo we-orchid. Njengoba le nkulumo ithi: "Gcina abangane bakho basondele, futhi izitha zakho zisondele nakakhulu."

Incazelo

Njengoba ukulwa ngokuyimpumputhe kuyisiphukuphuku futhi kungenangqondo, kubalulekile ukwazi isitha sakho ngokubona. Iyini i-scammer nesihlangu samanga?

Uhlobo lwama-Classic

I-Shchitovka iyinambuzane evela emndenini we-semi-coleoptera evela kumuntu omkhulu wesinambuzane. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 400. Iphindaphinda ngokushesha, yingakho kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukulimala okubangelwa izibungu nezinsikazi zalezi zinambuzane. Zivame ukunamathela eduze kwe-vein central. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokudla okuqhubekayo nokungahambi kahle, izitho nezitho zomzimba zilahlekile.

Uqala ukukhula nokumboza isihlangu esikhulu semicu ye-wax. Isihlangu esikhulu siphelela ku-2-3 mm ububanzi. Kubesifazane, kuningi kakhulu futhi kunkulu kunabesilisa. Abesilisa banesihlangu esivulekile. Ngemuva kokulingana, abesilisa bayafa. Laba besifazane, babe namaqanda angaba ngu-1 100 ngaphansi kobuqili. Noma emva kokuzalwa kwezibungu.

Bespantsirnaya

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isihlangu samanga kufana kakhulu nohlobo lwama-classic lwezinambuzane, kodwa umehluko ungabonwa ngeso lengqondo. Iqiniso yilokho umlindi wamanga akanalo igobolondo le-wax, futhi indima yayo yenziwa ngesikhumba sabesifazane besifazana ngesikhathi sokudwengula. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezithintekile yilo mbungu zizinhlanzi, hhayi ezivelele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlangu nesihlangu samanga. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinambuzane zezihlangu ezivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni:

I-Orange

Unokubukeka kokudonsa. Eyingozi ngenxa yezitshalo ze-laurel nezitshalo ze-citrus.

Imvelaphi yaseYurophu enezinambuzane ezinamahloni

Ilimaza imbewu yezithelo nezitshalo zezithelo zamatshe, ezithinta iziqu namagatsha.

I-Pine Fusiform

Ukulimaza amapayipi, ukubhubhisa izinaliti zabo zephayini. Umphumela "womsebenzi" wakhe uwukuphuza nokuwa kwezinaliti ezivela esitshalweni.

I-Californian yamanga

Kuyingozi izitshalo ze-citrus.

I-Orange

Kubizwa nangokuthi isihlangu esibomvu se-Orange, ngenxa yokwakheka kwemifino yombala omnyama omnyama. Kulimaza izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye ne-citrus.

I-parasite yaseCalifornia

Uthanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni ze-apula. Futhi indawo enye izitshalo zembewu. Hamba izindawo ezibomvu.

Ifomanga elibomvu

Okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-cornels, i-nati, i-nati, izithelo zamatshe nezitshalo ze-pome.

I-Pear ehlelekile

Izimpawu zokubukeka zindawo ezibomvu kwizithelo ze-pome.

Futhi ayikho inhlobo yamanga ehlukile:

I-Plum

Uthanda ijusi lamaRosaceae nezitshalo zezithelo zamatshe.

U-spruce

Eyingozi kuma-conifers.

I-Acacia

Kuhle kuyingozi ku-apula, cherry, ipayipi, ugqumugqumu, iplamu, i-currant nezinye izitshalo eziningi.

I-soft

Eyingozi kuma-orchid, isundu, ama-citrus kanye nezitshalo ze-aroid. It ingatholakala ngokukhishwa candied emaqabunga noma ezinamathele egilasini.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Isakhiwo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ezincane cishe kufana.

Abesifazane:

• YibaI-Siki, amaphiko, amehlo nemilenze ayitholakali. Kodwa esikhundleni salokhu konke, kukhona umlomo womlomo ophuzayo.
• Izinambuzane ezincane zinesihlangu esithambile futhi ikhono lokuhamba, emva kokuvuthwa kwesihlangu, insikazi ayikwazi ukuhamba.
• 1.5 - 2 mm - ubude bomzimba wesifazane. Ukuma kuyindilinga noma i-oval.
• Ngaphansi kwesihlangu, umbala womzimba unombala noma umhlophe.
• Abantu abavuthiwe banesihlangu esihlanganisa umzimba wabo ngokuphelele. Iqukethe izikhumba ezivunguzayo kanye nengxenye eyimfihlo.
• Isihlangu sinombala omnyama omnyama noma obomvu. Umbala ungashintsha lapho izibungu zivuthiwe.

Abesilisa:

• Ngokungafani nezinsikazi, abesilisa abanalo umlomo womlomo, kodwa banamaphiko, amehlo, nezinyawo.
• Umzimba - ikhanda, isifuba, isisu.
• Yenza i-flap encane.
• Umbala ikakhulukazi umhlophe, kodwa kukhona futhi obomvu, obomvu obomvu nokukhanya okuluhlaza.

Zihluke kakhulu ezigciniwe ezivamile zesihlangu. Umehluko wukuthi ngobukhulu bubukeka sengathi buyingxenye yesigamu se-pea, ngaphezulu kwe-convex, kufinyelela ku-7 mm ngobukhulu.

Usizo! Izinambuzane eziyisihlangu zesikhumba yizo kuphela eziye zaguqukela endleleni yokuphila engenakuphilisa phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni.

Yiziphi izingxenye zembali ezingashaya?

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni umthombo oyinhloko wokudla we-salvage isitshalo sesitshalo, kungashiwo ukuthi le nkathazo ihlanganiswa kuqala ngemuva kweqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-parasite ivela endaweni yempande kanye nesitshalo, futhi ngemva kwe-inflorescences. Shchitovka uhlasela abantu abadala kanye nabantu abasha. Okubalulekile kulezi zinambuzane yiPhalaenopsis orchid.

Iyiphi ingozi eyenziwa yizinambuzane?

Isihlangu esincane siholela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola, okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-orchid.. Okulandelayo kwenzeka:

1. Okokuqala, kukhishwa uketshezi olunamanzi, okuyinto ekahle ukubonakala kwefungi.
2. Kuphulwa kwezinqubo ze-photosynthesis ngenxa yokungena okunamathelayo.
3. I-scammer, nayo, ikhipha ubuthi e-orchid, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswe namabala.
4. Leli qabunga lifa njengoba indawo yanda.

Izibonelo zezitshalo ezigulayo esithombeni

Ukubukeka kwe-orchid uma kubonakaliswe isihlangu kuyakuqiniseka ukuthi kuzenzele ukuzizwa. Umjikelezo ophuzi ubonakala emaphethelweni amaqabunga, baqala ukulahlekelwa ukugcwala nokuqina kwawo, ngenkathi bephikisana. Ehlangothini eliphambene nalesi shidi yi-tubercles encane ebonakalayo, eyongezwa yizimbungulu nokuqwashisa okunamandla.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomlindi wamanga nesihlangu zifana nomunye nomunye.. Njengoba u-shityovki unamathele eshidi, ngenkathi ehola indlela yokuphila engahleliwe, abanye abalimi bavame ukuwathatha.

Indlela yokulwa: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Lahla i-shitovki inkinga enkulu, kepha ungayeki. Okokuqala, uma kwenzeka kutholakala lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ezinye izitshalo ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane ezincane. Ukunquma izinga lokutheleleka. Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo okufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwalesi sifo:

1. I-orchid egulayo kumele ihlukaniswe nezimbali eziphilile.
2. Hlanganisa amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Ngama-soapy amanzi nendlu noma i-tar soap kudingeka ugeze amaqabunga.
4. Ukudala umswakama okhulayo, okuyiwona ama-flaps akwazi ukubekezelela, ngokugqoka isikhwama seplastiki, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize ukushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukutshala isitshalo nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30.
5. Kungenzeka futhi ukugcina umswakama ngokuqhuma njalo amaqabunga.
6. Phatha inhlabathi nge-insecticide ebanzi.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuphatha isitshalo esithathelelekile.: eziphilayo, abantu kanye namakhemikhali.

Indlela yokwelapha indlela yezinto eziphilayo?

• Isidakamizwa "i-Fitoverm". Ukucubungula izitshalo nalesi sidakamizwa kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi. Isilinganiso - 5 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2 nge-interval of days 5. Isidakamizwa siphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.
• Izinambuzane ezidla izinambuzane zezihlangu (ama-wasps, beetle, ama-ladybugs). Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, udinga ukuhlola uhlobo lwezinambuzane ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe.

Ungasusa kanjani izindlela zomuntu?

1. Olive oil emulsion. Ukuze ulungiselele, faka izipuni ezimbili zamafutha ku-1 litre lamanzi, bese uxuba futhi usebenzise i-orchid. Inqubo iphindwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
2. I-clove yegalikhi, unqume, ugaxe izindawo ezithintekile isihlangu. Ungaphinde wenze i-porridge egazini bese uyidiliza zibe izidumbu.
3. I-tincture yama-peels ase-orange noma ama-mandarin. Ama-gramu angu-200 ama-crusts ochotshoziwe angeziwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ingxube elandelayo kufanele ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-5 endaweni emnyama. Emva kwamalitha amabili amanzi engeza isigamu ingilazi yokukhipha, ungase futhi wengeze isipuni sesipho yokugcoba ehlutshiwe. Le nhlanganisela iyadingeka ukucubungula isitshalo kanye ngesonto izinyanga eziyi-1-1.5.
4. Ukunquma kwe-fern. Ekulungiseleleni umhluzi kulula. Ama-gramu angu-10 we-fern owomile kufanele agcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi ashiye usuku olungu-1, bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-30, epholile futhi enzima. Sulaza ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuzwela kwesitshalo kulo mmeleli.

Yini ongayisebenzisa ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali?

1. Amalungiselelo okuxhumana "Spruzit-AF" kanye "Permethrin". Ngena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, obangela ukukhubazeka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinambuzane ziyafa. Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kahle futhi esikhathini esifushane siphume i-orchid ye-shchitovok.
2. "I-Arrivo", "Aktellik", i- "Aktara" iyamalungiselelo emathumbu. Isenzo sabo siqala kuphela emva kokungena kwenkathazo. Udinga ukusebenzisa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.
3. "Methylmercapthos", "Phosphamide", "Bi 58" - izidakamizwa ezihlelekile. Isetshenziselwa ukufipulisa izitshalo eziphethwe ama-flakes. Izithako ezisebenzayo zezidakamizwa zingena esitshalweni, okwenza ijusi lawo libe nobuthi nge-flail. Okulandelayo, i-parasite isiphuza ijusi enobuthi bese ifa.

Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zokulwa nazo zifanelekile isihlangu samanga, ngoba zifana nesimiso nesihlangu.

Yini okumelwe ukwenze?

Kusobala ukuthi empini zonke izindlela zilungile, kodwa uma kwenzeka izitshalo kukhona okunye okuhlukile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen, izilawuli zokukhula noma izikhuthazo akuvunyelwe. Amalungiselelo "Epin" no "Zircon" awafanelekile, njengoba nje akhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso nokulinda kwamanga. Ukuqoqa ngesandla amapulethi we-flail akukhuthazwa.

Kubalulekile! Uma uqoqa ngesandla ama-flaps, ubuqotho begobolondo buphukile, ngaleyo ndlela uvula indlela yabantu abasha abasha abahlala ngaphansi kwegobolondo.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha

Ukuqeda amathuba okulimala, kumele ufake lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• Umswakama kufanele ube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ukukhanyisa - okwanele.
• I-orchid kufanele ibe kumafasitela aseNingizimu.
• Isitshalo esisha kufanele siphenywe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthengwa kokutholakala kwezifo, ngenkathi sibeka eceleni kweminye amasonto amaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa, izinambuzane ezincane ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lengqondo.
• Udinga ukubuka amaqabunga, ama-stalks nezimbali.
• Ukuze kuvinjelwe kunconywa ukuthi uphathe amaqabunga esihlahla ngamafutha. Leli thuluzi liphumelela ngisho nenani elincane labantu - kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-5.

I-Shchitovka nesihlangu samanga yizilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu okulula ukulwa nazo. Ngakho-ke, lo mzabalazo kufanele uqale ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwawo. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwe-orchid ngalezi zinambuzane ezingathandeki kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.