I-spathiphyllum, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, injabulo yowesifazane, idonsela ukunakwa ngezici zokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Amaqabunga ayo adume ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu nombala ocebile. Imbali ifanelana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
I-spathiphyllum inomthelela omuhle emkhathini endlini, isikhathi eside sijabule ngezimbali ezimnandi futhi singavamile ukubhekana nezifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezingezansi zangaphandle, lesi sitshalo sigula, esithinta ukubonakala. Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ukukhanya kwamacembe.
Kuyini ukunyamaza?
- Incazelo Ukunyamala kuyisibonakaliso sokuhlupheka okungeyona inambuzane. Isizathu sokubukeka komthunzi omnyama ezindaweni ezingefani zembali ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezifuywayo zokunakekela injabulo yabesifazane.
- Ukubukeka. Ngaphandle, umnyama ubonakala uhlukile. Ngokuvamile, kunamabala amakhulu amakhulu. Kukhona ubumnyama obomile, lapho izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zoma, ziba brittle, futhi ukukhala okumnyama kuyisibonakaliso sokubola. Phezulu kwendawo ethintekile, izinhlamvu ze-fungal noma isikhunta zakhiwa.
- Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezingahle zibe mnyama? Lapho i-spathiphyllum izwa ingavuthi, izimbali ziphenduka abamnyama, ama-cores amnyama, i-bedpread, amathiphu ama-inflorescences athola umthunzi omnyama ongenampilo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko
Abalimi bembali abavame ukuvame ukubuza ukuthi kungani kushiya ama-spathiphyllum amnyama? Izizathu eziyinhloko yizi:
- Umswakama owedlulele. Nakuba lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa ungawudluli ngokunisela, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuholela ekuguquleni uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu kuboniswa yiqabunga elimnyama noma umsila omnyama eceleni komphetho we-inflorescence. Ukuqoqa oketshezi kwenzeka ngesinye isizathu - ukungabi khona koqweqwe lwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo zokunisela ngokuya ngenkathi.
- I-fungus Izifo ze-fungal zithinta izimpande ze-spathiphyllum. Bahlakulela ngokushesha enhlabathini enomanzi nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa emoyeni. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi bumnyama ngezibonakaliso zobungqingili obufayo. Kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwamabala asundu.
- Hypothermia I-spathiphyllum isitshalo se-thermophilic esingavumi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nemidwebo. Njengoba i-hypothermia encane, i-spathiphyllum ibuyisela ukuqina kwayo, kodwa amathiphu amnyama omnyama ahlala. Imiphumela yembali ene-supercooled esimweni samanzi iyingozi.
- Umoya omncane ophansi. Umswakama ophezulu uyisici esibalulekile se-spathiphyllum. Ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenziwa, inani elimangalisayo lamagatsha aswakama, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuyikhokhela ngokunisela noma i-microclimate ngomswakama ophezulu.Ezimweni zokuhlala kunzima ukudala izimo ezifanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Umoya omile unomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo.
- Isicelo esingalungile sokugqoka amaminerali. Ukuntuleka noma okweqile komsoco kuholela ekumnyama kwe-inflorescence. Njengoba inhlabathi iphelile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele ibuyekezwe.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthambisa phakathi nonyaka. Ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi yemvelo, imbali ihlushwa ngamaminerali anzima. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo ephaketheni ngedakamizwa futhi ungayidluli nesingeniso.
Yini esongelayo?
- Ukubukeka kokubukeka kuyanda.
- Ubukhulu obuphezulu bokubola.
- Ukubulala amahlamvu.
- Izingxenye ezithintekile zomile futhi ziyaqina.
- Ngokubola okuqinile, injabulo yowesifazane ayikwazi ukulondolozwa, uyafa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo simnyama?
Amahlamvu
- Uma imbali yenjabulo yesifazane ishiya ubumnyama, ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzosiza ukusika izimpande ezibolile namahlamvu amnyama, kanye nesidingo sokutshala emhlabeni omusha. Ukuze kutholakale ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalesi sifo, isitshalo siphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal (Triazol, Gamar, Alirin B).
- Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lomuntu wesisombululo esimnyama. Ukupheka, uzodinga ukugubha ama-200-250 amagremu ensipho, hlanganisa i-powder ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele bese uhlunga nge-gauze. Ingxube eyabangela ukucubungula isitshalo.
- Ngokuvamile, injabulo yowesifazane ibhekene nokungabi ne-nitrogen enhlabathini. Izizathu zekhofi zibhekana nale nkinga. Ngaphambi kokumiswa. Bese ufafaza imbali, ikhofi encane evulekile emhlabathini. Lapho ukuphuza impahla eluhlaza kunika izakhi namavithamini alo. Ikhofi iqukethe cishe 2% i-nitrogen.
Amathiphu weLeaf
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa ukuze ziqedwe lesi sifo:
- Nciphisa umswakama nokushisa.
- Sebenzisa i-humidifier.
- Nsuku zonke, fafaza amahlamvu kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
- Gwema ama-drafts.
Izimbali
- Uma lezi zimbali zipholile, i-spathiphyllum kumele ihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo. Okulandelayo, izindawo zenkinga kanye nezinyathelo ezigulayo zisusiwe. Njengama-chemical agent, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo "Fundazol" no "Topsin" asetshenziswa. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-16 emva kokuguquka komhlabathi, uphinde uphinde uhlaziye i-fungicide.
- Ukunisela ngamanzi athambile kunomphumela omuhle ezimbali. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa amanzi:
- Bilisa uketshezi ngamaminithi angu-20-25. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha amanzi emthonjeni oshisayo (inani lekhayi kulo lingaphansi kokubanda).
- Engeza ama-gramu angu-0.2 we-oxalic acid ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ivikelwe izinsuku ezingu-3-4, kuze kube yilapho kutholakala umhlabathi omhlophe wesawoti ezansi.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesifo
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi.
- Nikeza umswakama obalulekile.
- Gwema imidwebo nemimoya ebandayo.
- Njalo ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
- Kanye ngesonto ukuqhuba imithi yamanzi.
- Ukuze ugweme u-salinization wenhlabathi, ngesikhathi esifanele ususe amasheya amhlophe emhlabathini.
- Yenza ukuguqulwa okuvamile, kanye neminyaka embalwa.
- Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe.
- Ungavumeli ukugeleza komhlaba kugeleza.
- Yondla izithako ezinezakhi.
- Hlanganisa amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini.
Inkinga evamile ukukhanya kwezingxenye zembali. Izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi, ezikwazi ukusindisa isitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-spathiphyllum nokugcina izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa kuzokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezehlukene.
