Kubalimi abanesineke abazimisele ukulinda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kuthiwa "i-Titan". Kuphelele kubanikazi bezithombo zokugcina eziphansi, ungase uzame ukuyikhula emgodini wefulethini lomuzi, ngoba amahlumela ayo amancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "iTitan" zavuswa eRussia, ezindaweni zaseNorth Caucasus. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinconyelwe umhlabathi ongavikelekile kanye nokugcina izithombo ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ujabulela ukunakekelwa okufaneleka kwabalimi nabalimi be-amateur.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Sikulungiselele incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, izithombe.
Utamatisi Titan: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Titan", incazelo kanye nezici eziyinhloko: yi-determinant, i-shtambovy grade. Ngokuvuthwa yizinhlobo eziphakathi kwezinyanga, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kuvuthwe izithelo zokuqala, kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-120-140. Lesi sitshalo asiphezulu: 40-60 cm. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunconywa ukuthi lukhule emhlabathini ovulekile nasemakhaya okushisa abamba ukushisa.
Ngenxa yokukhula okuncane, kuhlonywe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni emabhankini. Inokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ze-fungal. Izithelo ezibomvu zombala obomvu nesimo esizungezile. Utamatisi ngokwawo amancane futhi aphakathi, ngobukhulu, cishe ngo-80-120 g. Okuqukethwe okomile ku-5%, inani lamakamelo 3-4. Ukuvuna kahle kubekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside emakamelweni okupholisa kanye nokuhamba, okukhona abalandeli nabalimi abaningi abathanda.
Izici
Okuhle kunakho konke, utamatisi "i-Titan" izokhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu, njengeNorth Caucasus, eCrimea, esifundeni sase-Astrakhan. Ezindaweni ezinjalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ezindaweni zaseRussia ephakathi, izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-foil; kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, zikhiqiza izitshalo kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zizofakwa ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isidlo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, lezi utamatisi zinhle kakhulu zokulondolozwa nokukhishwa kwemigodi. Zenza ijusi elikhulu namastafula.
Ngendlela efanele yebhizinisi, ungakwazi ukuqoqa 4-4.5 kg kusuka ehlathini elilodwa. Ubuningi bokuvuna obuvumelekile obungama-7-9 ezihlahleni ngalinye ngesikwele. m. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuqoqa 30-35 kg! Lokhu kungaphezulu komphumela omuhle, cishe irekhodi. Okunye okumele kuqaphele ukulwa nezifo. Izitshalo eziphansi zingahle zibhekwe nezici.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle ezivela kulolu hlobo lwama-amateur kanye nochwepheshe bathi:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- amathuba okukhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo;
- ukubekezelelana ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo yizi:
- ukubekezelelana okuncane ukushisa okuphansi;
- ukungazi kahle esiteshini sokukhula ukuze kusetshenziswe;
- isivuno sekwephuzile emhlabathini ovulekile emgwaqeni ongaphakathi angeke ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Isithombe
Amathiphu akhula
I-trunk yesitshalo idinga i-garter njengoba kudingeka. Amagatsha ahlanganiswe izithelo futhi angaphansi komthwalo osindayo, adinga izisetshenziswa. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa kaningi ku-ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula okusebenzayo, kudinga izithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kulezi zifo ezingase zifinyeleleke ekubhekaneni nesifo esibucayi, ukulwa nalesi sifo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi kuvame ukufaka umoya wokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umswakama futhi lesi sifo siphelile. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele siphathwe izihlahla ezidakamizwa "Fitosporin". Kungenjalo, kuphela ukuvimbela okudingekayo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zingathinteka I-Colorado beetle, ngokumelene nale nkathazo isebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Prestige". Uma ukhula ebhodini, azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane.
Njengoba ungabona, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi aludingi imizamo ye-titanic yokukhula, naphezu kwegama. Umsimu wezitshalo zensiza angakwazi ukukuphatha futhi athole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Uphumelela wena nokuvuna okukhulu.
