Kulabo abangathandi noma abangenayo isikhathi sokutshala izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zika utamatisi, futhi bafuna ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kunokuba kusetshenziswe abamba ukushisa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezamatamatisi ezikhethwa yiSiberia "Countryman".
Kulula ukuhlanza, akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula futhi kunomusa nokuvunwa okuhle.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yeZemlyan ezihlukahlukene, ezijwayele izici zayo nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Siphinde sikhulume ngokuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingathinteka kanjani ezihlukahlukene, futhi yiziphi zazo ezihambelana ngempumelelo.
Utamatisi Countryman: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Countryman |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zohlobo oluthile |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-96-98 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ezincane zesikhumba |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 60-80 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kufike ku-4 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuhlelwa kwe-layout 35 x 70 cm |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eqondile, engekho ejwayelekile, isihlahla sikhula kuze kube ngu-70-75 cm. Funda ngezinhlobo ezingapheli lapha. Bred by abalimi baseSiberia. Kufakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni ngo-1996. Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ikhula kahle futhi iveza izithelo emgwaqeni ophakathi nezindawo zaseSiberia. Kungakhula kusuka izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthiwe zakuqala, izithelo zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-96-98 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula ngoba ayidingi ukwakheka isihlahla kanye pasynkovaniya.
Akuyona i-hybrid. Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa isivuno esikhulu - kufika ku-4 kg esihlahleni, ukuvuthwa, ukuthutha kanye nokuphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko "zezitamatisi".
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno kanye nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Countryman | kuze kufike ku-4 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| De Barao the Giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of the Market | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Kostroma | kuze kube ngu-5 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Batyana | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinomzimba omzimba omzimba kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile?Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zakuqala futhi ukhule utamatisi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?
Isithombe
Yazi kahle utamatisi weZemlyak ezihlukahlukene esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici
Izinhlobo zeTomate "I-Countryman" ziletha izitshalo ezincane-60-80 g - oblong. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu. Zincane, inani lezidleke - 2-3. Ijusi iqukethe 4.6 g yendaba eyomile. Esandleni singenziwa zibe izithelo ezingu-15. Utamatisi unomusa omuhle kakhulu, othakazelisayo kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukugcina nokuhamba.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isisindo samatamatisi Countryman nabanye ekutafuleni ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Countryman | 60-80 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulima endaweni yezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke - efomini elisha nekheniwe. Kuyafaneleka ukufaka i-wholegrain kanye ne-platter yemifino.
Izici zokukhula
Ezindaweni ezipholile, izinhlobo ze- "Countryman" zikhule kahle kakhulu kusuka ezitshalweni. Imbewu yayo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukufika emhlabathini kwenziwa ngesonto lokuqala ehlobo. Utamatisi ukhetha umhlabathi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe omncane. Ukuhlelwa kwe-layout 35 x 70 cm.
Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yimiphi inhlabathi yomtamatisi okhulayo okhona? Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo?Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo ekutshaleni izithombo kanye nokutshala utamatisi omdala endaweni yokushisa?
Qaphela! Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Isikhathi sokunisela - emva kokushona kwelanga.
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngamaminerali amaminerali ahlakazwa emanzini.
Njengoba umanyolo we utamatisi nawo usebenzise:
- I-Organic.
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- Iodine
- Imvubelo
- Ash.
- I-boric acid.
Okunye ukunakekelwa kuyisisindo esivamile futhi kukhululeka inhlabathi. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ukuthi ziphikisana kahle nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuvimbela ngeke zilimale.
Izifo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana.
- Alternaria
- I-Verticillosis.
- I-Fusarium
Esizindeni sethu uzothola izihloko eziningi eziwusizo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ngokujwayelekile futhi azihlushwa ukulimala okuphelile, ikakhulukazi. Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi yikuphi ukuvikelwa kwama-phytophtoras okungahlinzekwa ngokutshala kwakho.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, iningi lezinkinga ezilimazayo ziletha ama-Colorado amabhungane, ama-slugs, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-insecticide azosiza ekulwa nabo.
Lapha sinawe futhi sijwayelene ne-Countryman wezotamatisi, izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Uma ukunakekela utamatisi "Countryman" kwakungalungile futhi njalo, uzobonga isivuno kuya 18 kg kusuka 1 square. m for the season. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa kulabo abaqala ukukhula utamatisi.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
