Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuna ezinkulu - utamatisi "Ama-apula eqhweni": incazelo, izici, izithombe

Abathandi bama-compact bushs kanye nama-utamatisi amnandi, ngokuqinisekile bazojabulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-apula ku-Snow.

Lezi zitshalo zinhle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma imibhede evulekile, zizizwa zikhulu emabhokisini amakhulu kumafasitela efasitela namabhaloni.

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezinhle, sikhuthaza ukuba ufunde isihloko sethu. Kuyo uzothola incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ujwayele izici nezici zokulima. Futhi ungabona esithombeni ukuthi izithelo zibukeka kanjani.

Utamatisi "Ama-apula eqhweni": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-apulale ama-apula esiqhingini se-Snow-ahlukahlukene okuvuthiwe, okuvuthiwe kakhulu. Bush isinqunyiwe, i-compact, ngenani elilinganiselwe lobuningi obuhlaza. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo okungaphezu kuka-70 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama.

Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukwakheka kwe-shrub kunconywa ngosizo lwesitatimende esincane. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe zezingcezu ezingu-5-7. Ngesikhatsi i-fruiting plant ibonakala inhle kakhulu. Ukusuka esiqhingini esisodwa ungathola ama-utamatisi akhethiwe angu-30-35..

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ungatholakala etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo ziyingcosana, yebo, zilinganisa u-50-70 g. Ubuningi bubekiwe, bubekwe phansi kancane, ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa kanye namabala ezitsheni. Isikhumba sinomzimba, kodwa sinomsoco, sivikela utamatisi ngokuqhekeza. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obomvu. Inyama yinyene futhi ihlanzekile, iningi lamakamelo ezinhlanzi. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kumnandi, kunomunyu ongabonakali.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi etafuleni elingezansi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseRussia ze-utamatisi Ama-apula ku-Snow likhishwa ngabakhiqizi be-amateur, okuhloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu, emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izithelo ezincane ezinesikhumba esincane, kodwa esinamandla zikwazi ukukhansela. Zingafakwa ekuxubeni yemifino, esetshenziselwa ama-saladi, izitsha zangasese, izitsha zokuhlobisa. Utamatisi omnyama obomvu okhanyayo Ama-apples eqhwa athanda izingane kakhulu.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala utamatisi nokutshala izithombo?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle? Ubuqili bukhula izinhlobo zakuqala.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• Ukuvuthwa kakhulu, utamatisi wokuqala uvunwa ekupheleni kukaJuni;
• izithelo ezincane ezihlwabusayo izingane ezizithandayo kakhulu;
• isivuno esihle kakhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.

Cishe akukho ukwehluleka. Inkinga yodwa ingase ikwazi ukubhekana nokulimala okuphelile.

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Ama-apula ama-apula esithombeni seqhwa

Izici zokukhula

Ama-apula ebangeni lama-apula ku-Snow lihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi. Imbewu iphathwa kangcono nge-stimulator yokukhula eyenza kakhulu ukuhluma.

Izimila zidinga inhlabathi elula kakhulu, enomsoco ohlanganisa ingxube yenhlabathi neye-humus. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezine-2 cm ejulile, iphonswa ngamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ungasebenzisa ama-greenhouses akhethekile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhamera amahlumela abonakale ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukunisela ukutshala kudinga amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile, usebenzisa ukuchelela okuncane noma ukufiphala.

Lapho umbhangqwana wokuqala weqiniso uhamba uvela, izitshalo zihamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Khona-ke utamatisi udliwe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Izitshalo ezinamandla ziyanconywa ukuba zondle ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen (isibonelo, urea).

Ukufika endaweni engapheliyo endlini yokushisa noma izimbiza, ezibekwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Ukuze uvule imibhede, utamatisi ishukunyiswa eduze noJuni lapho inhlabathi igubha ngokuphelele. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha angama-4 angahlali. Imigqa ejwayelekile njalo ivimbela utamatisi ekukhuleni, i-fruiting iyancipha.

Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zidla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngamaminerali amaminerali asekelwe phosphorus ne-potassium. Shrub kancane stepson, amaqabunga aphansi angasuswa futhi.

Funda ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana namanyolo omanyolo.:

• Izakhiwo ze-Organic, ezenziwe ngomumo, TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
• Izimpande ezingeziwe, zokutshala, uma ukhetha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa utamatisi akwazi ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengokwezifiso zogwayi. Noma kunjalo, kungase kube lula ukulimala okuphelile. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukhula ukhula ngesikhatsi nomoya emoyeni wokushisa.

Inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ne-peat noma utshani. Izimila zifakwe ngamalungiselelo ezethusi, amaqabunga abathintekayo nezithelo zibhujiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, bese zishiswa.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis yamatamatisi.

Isivikelo ngokumelene ne-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nalesi sifo. Kanye nama-fungicides, izinambuzane nezikhukhula zokukhula kwezamatamatisi ezikhulayo.

Ezinambuzane ezinambuzane, i-thrips, i-aphid, i-Colorado amazambane, ama-spider mite ayingozi kakhulu.

Ukuze uvimbele, ungahlanza izitshalo ngekhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate. Ezimweni eziphambili kuzosiza izinambuzane zezimboni. Kusuka kuma-aphid kusiza isisombululo se-soapy, esigeza iziqu namaqabunga.

Utamatisi ezincane ezinamathele ama-apula esiqhingini - inketho enkulu yokugaya kanye nokuhlobisa izitsha. Njengoba utshale izihlahla ezincane ezinobumba abamba ukushisa noma i-flowerpot, uzokwazi ukujabulisa umndeni ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezempilo ezizovuthwa ngoJuni.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe: