Qopha ukumelana nesithwathwa ne-utamatisi "i-Snowdrop": isici, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe

Zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni zaseRussia, eKarelia nasesifundazwe saseLeningrad, zinezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ongazitshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube seqhwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Snowdrop".

Ngaphezu kokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kunomkhiqizo ophezulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo esihlokweni sethu. Incazelo yamatamatisi, izici zabo eziyinhloko, izici ezikhethekile zokulima, ikhono lokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

Utamatisi "i-Snowdrop": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lesi yisihlobo esisekuqaleni se-frost esingasenyakatho, kusukela ngesikhathi otshala izithombo, izinsuku ezingu-80-90 zizodlula kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthiwe ngokuphelele.

Uhlobo lwe-semi-determinant half-plant. Iveza isivuno esifanele ngokulinganayo, kokubili enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Lesi sitshalo sisezingeni eliphakeme lika-110-130 cm. Unesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.

Utamatisi ukhonsa "i-Snowdrop", ngemva kokuvuthwa ngokugcwele, okubomvu okukhanyayo. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane. Ukudla kuhle, ushukela, mnandi, utamatisi ojwayelekile. Izithelo zokulinganisa isilinganiso 100-120 g, amakhophi weqoqo lokuqala angafinyelela ku-150 g. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba.

I-Snowdrop yabizwa eRussia yizintatheli zaseSiberia, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezisenyakatho ezinyakatho ngo-2000, zathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuleka nokugcina izithombo ngo-2001. Cishe ngokushesha baqashelwa phakathi kwabathandana nabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngokukhethekile ezifundeni zaseKarelia, esifundeni saseLeningrad nase-Urals. Ezindaweni ezikude ezisenyakatho zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo. Eningizimu likhula kakhulu, ngoba lisuka ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo "i-Snowdrop" zihle kakhulu zokufaka i-whole canning.. Kusha, kuhle kakhulu futhi kuzosebenza njengendlela ehle kakhulu etafuleni. Ama-juice nama-pures nawo aphezulu kakhulu kwikhwalithi.

Lokhu kuyintando ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba, kuhlanganise nothando lwakhe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, u-6-7 kg ungaqoqwa kusuka ehlathini ngalinye. Ngomthamo wokutshala ophakanyisiwe wezitshalo ezingu-4-5 kumitha yesikwele ngasinye. m ukhuphukela ku-20 kg. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvunwa, futhi cishe irekhodi lebanga elijwayelekile.

Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Ukuziqhenya kobuchwepheshe bokutshala izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi. Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle sotamatisi ensimini?

Ama-fungicides, izinambuzane nezikhukhula zokukhula engadini yakho. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zezitshalo ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ze "Snowdrop":

• irekhodi ukumelana nokukhwabanisa;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuzivikela ezifweni ezivamile zika utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa;
• ukubukeka okuhle kwesithelo.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kufanele kube nokuqonda okuphawulekayo ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi nezidingo zokugqoka.ikakhulukazi esiteshini sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi. Kanti futhi ngokungafani phakathi kwenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nenhlabathi yezitshalo endala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Isithombe

Ungakwazi ukuwajwayela utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-snowdrop esithombeni ngezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Isici esiyinhloko se-utamatisi "i-Snowdrop" ukuphikiswa kwawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Futhi, abaningi baqaphela ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwesithelo. Isomiso esibi nokushisa.

Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu eyenziwa phakathi no-Ephreli, izithombo zitshalwe ngaphambi kukaJune 10. I-trunk ehlathini kumele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqine ngosizo lwezasesiteji, lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuhlukana. Kubalulekile ukwakha iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuvamile ku-ezintathu.

Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu yonke mayelana namanyolo wezitamatisi:

• I-mineral, i-organic, i-phosphoric, i-complex, ikulungele futhi iphezulu kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i- hydrogen peroxide, i-boric acid, umlotha.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar, lapho ukhetha, ukuze uthole izithombo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

"I-Snowdrop" inokumelana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukubola kwezimpande kungathinteka. Balwa nalesi sifo ngokukhulula inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokwehlisa.

Kufanele uqaphele nezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile.. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuchelela, njalo ukhulule inhlabathi. Izinyathelo zokushayela zizophumelela futhi uma isitshalo singaphansi kokushisa.

Ezinambuzane ezinonya ngokuvamile zilimazwe yi-melon gum kanye ne-thrips, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo "Bison".

Emhlabathini ovulekile uhlaselwa yi-slugs, zivunwa ngesandla, zonke izintambo kanye nokhula ziyasuswa, futhi umhlaba ufafazwe ngesihlabathi esinamaqanda kanye ne-lame, kudala izithiyo ezivelele. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi, i-whitefly ivame ukuvezwa ku-greenhouse, futhi bayalwela nayo ngosizo lwe-Konfidor.

Isiphetho

Njengalokhu kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, lena ibanga elilula lokunakekela. Ngisho nomgadi wezitiya ongenalwazi angabhekana nokulima kwawo. Uma uhlala esifundeni esibandayo, qiniseka ukutshala amakhophi ambalwa. Inhlanhla ngenkathi entsha.

Ungakwazi ukuthola ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngegama elivuthiwe lokuvuthisa usebenzisa izixhumanisi ngezansi: