Kubalimi abanamakhadi nabalimi abanolwazi lombuzo lo mbuzo uhlale uphakamiso: yiziphi izinhlobo zezithombo zokukhetha ukutshala?
Kulabo abafuna ukuqoqa utamatisi oluvuthiwe okuvuthiwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi bethatha umzamo omncane, kunomshwana omuhle kakhulu wokuvuthwa ekuqaleni, ubizwa ngokuthi igama lothando "Uthando lomhlaba".
Naphezu kokulula kokunakekelwa nokulima, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luncane kakhulu - akusilo isivuno esiphezulu. Kodwa ukunambitheka - phezulu!
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu mayelana nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo nezici, ubuqili bokubunjiniyela bezolimo nokuphikisana nezifo.
Utamatisi Uthando Lomhlaba: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Uthando lomhlaba |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-105 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 200-230 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Kudinga ukuhlanganisa nokusekela okuqinile |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Kuyinto isitshalo esinqunyiwe, ejwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Utamatisi ubukhulu obuphakathi kwamasayizi angu 120-130 cm, ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasendlini yokushisa okungaba ngu-150 cm. Ngokuvuthwa kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kuvunwe izithelo ezivuthiwe kumele kulinde izinsuku ezingu-90-105.
"Uthando lomhlaba" i-tomato isetshenziselwa ukulima kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbed kanye ngaphansi kwefilimu. Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha amakhulu. Kunokumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka kwezithelo, kwezinye izifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Abalimi bayakwazisa ukubonakala okuhle kwesithelo. Isivuno sokudayiswa singaba ngu-95%.
Izithelo ezifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, zibe nombala obomvu noma we-burgundy, ngesimo abazungezile, ubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiluhlaza. I-pulp iyingqayizivele, ishukela, ukunambitheka kumnandi kumnandi.
Ubukhulu begremu engama 200-230 amagremu, wonke ubukhulu obufanayo, okwandisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kwezebhizinisi nokuthandwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemifino.
Ulwazi olusetafuleni elingezansi luzosiza ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Uthando lomhlaba | 200-230 amagremu |
| I-Altai | 50-300 amagremu |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 30 amagremu |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 300-400 amagremu |
| Nastya | 150-200 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 120-140 amagremu |
| Mazarin | 300-600 amagremu |
Inani lamakamelo 5-6, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa endaweni epholile isikhathi eside futhi ithwale izithuthi ngokuphawulekayo kahle.
Izwe lokuzalanisa, izindawo ezikhulayo
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Uthando lwasemhlabeni" noma "Uthando lwasemhlabeni", lwakhiwa ngempumelelo ngothisha baseRussia. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokuhlala endaweni evulekile kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo zokushisa ngo-2009. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuye kwadumile abanikazi abaphezulu abamba ukushisa kanye nabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zemakethe.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu esifanele, lezi tamatisi zihlonyelwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele; Astrakhan, Belgorod, Voronezh, eCrimea naseCaucasus zifanelekile kahle.
Ezithombeni zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza izithelo ezihle kakhulu ezindaweni zebhande eliphakathi, i-Urals Southern, i-Perm Territory ne-Far East. E-Siberia, isivuno esivamile singatholakala kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala ezikhona? Kungani izinambuzane, i-fungicides kanye nokukhushulwa kokukhula engadini?
Isithombe
Izici
Isicelo
Izithelo zale hybrid zinhle kakhulu, zizobukeka zihle kakhulu ekulondolozeni okunzima. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi badliwa fresh, in salads kanye izifundo zokuqala. Amaju kanye nama-pastes avela ku-utamatisi "Uthando LwaseMhlabeni" alitholakali nje kuphela elihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi lusizo, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini noshukela.
Ukuthela
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, ungakwazi ukufika ku-6 kg wezithelo. Ngomkhiqizo ophakanyisiwe wokukhiqiza we-23-26 kg / m². Umphumela uba isilinganiso, ikakhulukazi isitshalo salesi sikhulu.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Uthando lomhlaba | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Klusha | 10-1 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezitamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Uthando LwaseMhlabeni", ikakhulukazi ziqokomisa ukuvuthwa kwangoko. Futhi qaphela ukubekezelelana okuhle kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokubekezelelana nokuntuleka komswakama.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- i-ovary enobungane nokuvuthwa;
- izithelo aziqedi;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni;
- sebenzisa ngamakhekhe kanye nokulondolozwa;
- izinga elihle lomkhiqizo;
- ukungathobeki kwindlela yokuchelela.
Phakathi kwalezi zimayini kuphawuliwe:
- idinga isipele;
- i-fragility ye-stem;
- isidingo somanyolo esigabeni sokukhula.
Izici zokukhula
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lune-stem ende futhi isiqu saso sidinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni ezithembekile. Akudingekile ukugcoba ensimini, kodwa lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ngokuphathelene namakhumba, kwi-website yethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngalesi sihloko:
- Indlela yokusebenzisa imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka?
- Indlela yokutshala izitshalo lapho ukhetha, izithombo nokuthi yini ekunceliseni ama-foliar.
- Okuphezulu kumanyolo omnandi futhi yiziphi izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo okufanele zisetshenziswe?
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ukuze kusetshenziswe intwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?Iyiphi inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziselwe izithombo zamatamatisi, futhi yini izitshalo ezindala?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Fomoz
Ukugcinwa kwezimo zokukhanya nezifudumele, ukuhanjiswa okuvamile kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo - lezi yizinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekela izitshalo ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele i-fomoz, balwe nalesi sifo nomuthi "Khom", kuyilapho izithelo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Fitolavin". Kungase futhi kuthinteke ukubola kwe-apical kwesithelo. Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise umswakama womhlabathi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomqondo mayelana nezifo ezinjalo zikaTamatisi njenge-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-Verticilliasis, ukulimala kwesikhathi. Futhi ku-website yethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwama-phytophtoras nezinhlobonhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi kwalesi sifo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, i-Colorado amazambane ama-viazambane, i-aphid, i-thrips, izinambuzane ze-spider nama-slugs ngokuvamile zizama ukubulala utamatisi. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo kuzosiza ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba.
Ngomzamo omncane, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Ukunakekela kwakhe ngeke kube nzima, ngisho noma engadini ongenalwazi angakwazi ukusingatha. Inhlanhla ngenkathi entsha.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
| I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| ULeopold | Nikola | I-Supermodel |
| Schelkovsky ekuqaleni | Demidov | Budenovka |
| UMongameli 2 | Persimmon | I-F1 enkulu |
| Liana Pink | Uju noshukela | Ikhadineli |
| I-locomotive | I-Pudovik | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-Sanka | I-Rosemary pound | King Penguin |
| Isimangaliso sesinamoni | INkosi yobuhle | I-Emerald Apple |
