Izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi, ukulima emasimini avulekile kanye nezitshalo zokushisa, isithombe sesithelo

Utamatisi "Klusha" kungabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi umphumela omuhle womsebenzi wabalimi basekhaya.

Kuheha abalimi ngesikhwama saso, lapho abalimi behlaba umxhwele ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kwetamatisi. Kodwa bobabili nabanye babhala inani eliyingqayizivele lezithelo ezandleni ezitshalweni zesitshalo.

Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizocubungula incazelo yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi, sikutshele indlela yokukhulisa lawa utamatisi, yikuphi ukucabangela kobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzosiza ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Utamatisi "Klusha": incazelo ehlukahlukene

Kubonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Utamatisi omusha uvame ukuvuna izinsuku ezingu 90-95 emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo ezikhulayo.

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-stem type, ukuphakama akudluli ngamasentimitha angu-55-60. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ubukhulu obuncane behlathi buvumela izitshalo ezingu-6-7 ukuba zitshalwe ngomitha ngamunye wendawo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwehlathi kwenza kube lula ukukhula utamatisi ophuzile ngisho nasesibonini esitsheni noma isitsha sokulingana okwanele.

Umkhiqizi wabiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pink "Superklusha". Echaza incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "Superklusha" siphila ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba inezici eziningi ezihlukile. Ukuphonsa amehlo ehlathini, uyazi ukuthi uvelaphi igama. Ekubukeni, lesi sitshalo sifana nenkukhu enkulu enezinhlanzi ezifuthiwe, ezafihla zonke izinkukhu ngaphansi kwayo.

Phela, ngaphandle ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqabunga cishe utamatisi ovuthiwe awubonakali. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, ifomu evamile yetamatisi, oluhlaza okomnyama. Njengoba bekhula, balimi baluleka ukususwa kwamaqabunga ngaphezulu kwezibhamu zezithelo ezakhiwe.

Ekuchazeni okuhlukahlukene kwe-Klusha utamatisi, kuboniswa ukuthi ijwayele ukulima kuzo zonke izingxenye zezulu zeRussia. Kunokumelana okuhle nezifo ezinkulu zezitshalo ezingenawo umoya. Njengoba kuboniswe izibuyekezo eziningi. Isivuno esihle kakhulu sitholakala lapho isihlahla sikhuliswa yiziqu ezimbili. Iziqu zinamandla kakhulu, futhi, ngokuhlukumeza ngencazelo, utamatisi we-Klusha awudingi ukuboshwa.

Kodwa, ngokuvumelana nezibuyekezo ezitholwa kubalimi, kungcono ukufaka izisekelo ezincane ezungeze isihlahla, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi singalali phansi. Ngokwezincomo ezitholiwe, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukukhonta.

Izici

Lapho kuchazwa ama-utamatisi, i-subspecies ebomvu-ekhwaliwe inikezwa, kuphela umbala obahlukanisa namatamatisi ama-Super Klusha. Izwe lokuzalanisa - iRussia. Izithelo zinezakhiwo ezinamapulangwe, ezinobuningi obubi. Utamatisi ongenamathele aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe (noma olubomvu oluphelile okwehlukile kwesibili). Isisindo sesisindo: 90-110 amagremu, lapho ukufika embukisweni wefilimu kufinyelela isisindo samagremu angu-140-150.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:

Iphelele ngokusetshenziswa okusha, futhi ubukhulu besayizi kuhle uma ilungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Ukukhiqizwa: 1.8-2.2 kilogram kusuka esihlahleni, cishe 10-11.5 ngemitha yesikwele. Utamatisi ahlukaniswa isethulo esihle, zihamba ngokuhamba kahle nokugcina isitoreji.

Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:

Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo:

• Isihlahla esincane esincane.
• Ukuvunwa okuhle.
• Ukunciphisa ukususa izinyathelo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa kwezithelo.
• Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi.
• Kuyafaneleka kunoma yiziphi izindawo zezulu zaseRussia.

Izinkinga ezingabonakali, ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamaqabunga.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini kanye nokugcina izithombo zasebusika zonyaka.

Futhi, izimfihlo zezinhlobo zakuqala zokulima noma indlela yokunakekela utamatisi ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo ngokunembile.

Isithombe

Futhi manje sinikeza ukubuka ezihlukahlukene ze-Klusha utamatisi esithombeni ngezansi.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi Klusha, inqubo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningana ezibalulekile:

• ukulungiselela umhlabathi;
• ukukhethwa nokucubungulwa kwembewu enempilo;
• ukutshala ukuhluma phezu kwezithombo;
• ukuqoqa izithombo;
• ukufika emagqumeni alungisiwe;
• ukunakekelwa nokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Kuyafaneleka imininingwane encane ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Uma ukutshala utamatisi "Klusha" izithombo zithathwe ezweni legadi yabo yemifino, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa igciwane. Inketho elula ukuphuza isisombululo sama-manganese. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso segramu eyodwa ye-potassium permanganate ngamalitha amabili amanzi.

Umhlabathi olungiselelwe uchithelwa yisisombululo esilungisiwe. Okukhethwa kukho konke kungaba inhlabathi emagqumeni, awakhula ama-zucchini, ubhontshisi, izaqathe, iparsley. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile, kulokhu, ukucubungula okwengeziwe akudingekile. Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ku-greenhouse entwasahlobo, funda lapha.

Ukukhethwa nokucubungula imbewu

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokukhetha imbewu egcwele kanje. Imbewu ilala saline (isipuni egumbini lamanzi). Susa imbewu enyakazayo phezulu, hlambulula phansi bese uvula.

Ngaphambi kokuhluma, ukhethe imbewu enesisombululo sama-manganese noma umuthi "Wirtan-Micro". Imbewu ephathwayo ifakwa emgqeni omanzi wokuhluma. Qaphela ngokucophelela umswakama, ungavumeli ukuthi i-gauze iyomile. Futhi, umswakama owedlule awunconywa.

Ukutshala izithombo

Qaphela! Indlela enhle yokutshala utamatisi we-Klusha ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo zangaphambi kokukhipha amanzi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-mini-greenhouses akhethekile. Ukuthutha kunconywa ezindaweni ezijulile ezilinganiselwa ku-1.0-1.5 amasentimitha. Ufafaza ngenhlabathi phezulu, ulethe ukujula kokufaka imbewu kuze kube yi-2.0 centimeters, kancane kancane uqonde phansi, uthele amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Vala ibhokisi ngefilimu noma ingilazi, indawo endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Emva kokuvela kwamagciwane, susa ingilazi. Izikhuthazo zingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula.

Izithombo zokupheka

Esikhathini sokukhula kwamaqabunga angama-2-4 weqiniso, bathatha izithombo, bazihlwanyele eziqukathi ezihlukene. Bangakwazi ukukhonza njengezimbiza ze-peat, ukusika amaphakethe kusuka kumjusi. Izithombo zihanjiswa kanye ne-clod yenhlabathi. Ngemva kokukhetha izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukufika kufanele kuthunjiswe.

Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izithombo zifakwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe ukuze kuqhubeke ukukhula.. Izithombo ezilungiselelwe ukutshala zinama-millimitha angaba ngu-8-9, ukuphakama kufinyelela okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-20 ngamaqabunga aphethwe kahle nama-inflorescences.

Ukufika emhlabathini

I-Land on the ridge ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwethula i-humus, i-wood ash, ibolile okungenani ngonyaka we-sawdust. Bamba ekujuleni kwe-bayonet ye-spade, ulungise imigodi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbobo ngayinye igcwala isigamu ibhakede lamanzi afudumele.. Ukuhlwanyela izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi "Klusha", kunikezwe ukuphakama okuncane kwesihlahla, hhayi ukumbelwa kakhulu.

Ukushiya, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela

Ngenkathi yokukhula, izithombo ezitshalwe emithonjeni zidinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele, okwenziwa emva kokushona kwelanga ukuze kugweme ukushisa amaqabunga emini. Ukuhluma kuyadingeka, kukhululeka inhlabathi. Ukunambitheka kuyisizo esihle ekulawuleni ukhula. Okungenani izikhathi ezimbili phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye nezitshalo, izitshalo kumele zenziwe nge-fertilizer ephelele.

Njengomanyolo utamatisi, ungasebenzisa futhi:

• I-Organic.
• Ash.
• Iodine
• Imvubelo
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• I-boric acid.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana okuhle nezifo ezinkulu zezitshalo ezithandanayo. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi ngezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo kungase kube usizo kuwe.

Funda konke nge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillia, i-Blight nokuthi ungayivikela kanjani. Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezingathinteki ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukumelana nezifo eziningi futhi ezikwazi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Kutshalwe esakhiweni ezimbalwa ezihlahleni utamatisi "Super Klusha" izokunikeza izithelo ezihlwabusayo efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi efanelekile zonke izinhlobo zokuvuna zasebusika.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: