Izinkomo ze-Ayshirskaya zilungiswe ukuzalanisa enyakatho ekude.
Lezi zilwane ungabekezeleli ukushisa futhi angenza ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco ocebile.
Babhekwa njengokuvuthwa ngokobulili kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Umlando wokubeletha
Okokuqala lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luvele luvele EScotland. Ngakho-ke, igama layo livela endlini yaseScottish Air. Lezi zinhlobo zenzeke ngenxa yokuwela kweTisvater, Dutch, kanti ngezinye izikhathi iJersey kanye ne-Shortgone imikhiqizo enezibonelo ezingekho.
Isimemezelo esisemthethweni sokuwela kwezinhlobo zezilwane senziwa ngo-1862. Lezi zinkabi zalethwa eRussia ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-1917.Ukusabalalisa eRussian Federation kungu-3% kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkomo. Ukubamba iqhaza kuthatha iFinland - abantu abangu-60%.
Izici
Izinkomo zalezi zinhlobo zinikezwa umzimba wokulinganisela. Unomthethosisekelo oqinile. Umbala wezinkomo brown-motley. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nabantu abadabuke noma abhlophe. Inhloko yabo ihlukaniswa, isomile. Amacici nge-bend kancane, eqondiswa ngokuqondile.
Intamo ivulekile, encane, enezinhlaka. Isifuba sikhulu, sijule. I-sacrum ilungile, amathambo aphansi kakhulu. I-musculature ingakhiwa kahle. Izembatho zincane, ziqondile, zilingana.. Izinkomo zinikezwe umgqomo omeziwe ngesitsha. Amapayipi asethwe kabanzi ngokwanele.
Isikhumba ngaphandle kwamafuthamncane Inombolo yezinwele ayivamile. I-girth yomlomo ingama-17-20 cm. Ibhande lomzimba lingama-150-160 cm. Ukuphakama kwabantu abasaba yi-1.0-1.25 m.
Isithombe
Isithombe "Yashira" izinkomo:
Izici
Abantu abavuthiwe bacatshangwa kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Ithole lokuqala livela ngenyanga engu-24-28 yokuzalwa komuntu ngamunye. Isisindo Amathole asanda kuzalwa awadluli 30 kg. Ngemva konyaka, isisindo sabo singaba ngu-300 kg. Futhi izinkomo ezindala - 450-500 kg. Izinkunzi zingafinyelela ku-1 ithoni.
Kodwa izimfanelo zabo zenyama ziphansi kakhulu. Ukuhlatshwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama akudluli ku-50-55%. Isiqondiso somkhiqizo walolu hlobo kuphela ukukhiqiza ubisi kuphela.. Uhlobo luyaziwa ngezimfanelo zalo zobisi ezimangalisayo kanye nokuqukethwe okunamafutha okomile. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kungaphezu kuka-4%.
Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezimbuzi zobisi, njenge: Jersey, Simmental, Red Steppe, Yaroslavl, Kholmogorskaya.
Lolu hlobo lobisi lungcono ekwenzeni ibhotela. Ngokudla okunempilo okuhle, inkomo eyodwa ingaveza amalitha angu-4000-5000 ubisi ngonyaka. Ukurekhoda ubisi kuvuna amalitha angu-11 000. Isikhathi sokwesulwa kwama-lactation yizinsuku ezingu-305. Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ebisi kuhluka kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4%. Okuqukethwe kwamaseli we-somatic aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Ubisi lunganikwa izingane. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefomula lesana.
Ukudla nokunakekelwa
Izinkomo zalezi zinhlobo zingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, ngaphandle kwezizinda ezinezimo eziphezulu ezishisayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zivame enyakatho yeRussia Federation, njengoba ibekezelela ukushisa okunamandla kahle.
Izinkabi zivumelane kalula nezifunda zeqhwa ngezihlobo ezibandayo nasebusika obubandayo.
Ungathola ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu ze-hay nokudla okomile. Ngenxa yokukhula okuncane - Yidla kancane. Umbono udinga amavithamini: A, D, E1, B12. Bathanda i-ryegrass yesiNgisi, i-hedgehog, i-alfalfa, i-clover, i-foxtail, i-legumes. Ngaphezu kweRussia Federation, lolu hlobo luvela e-USA naseCanada. Izinkomo zikhuliswe kabanzi emapulazini nasezinqolobaneni.
Izifo
Ukushisa, umoya omile unethonya elibi empilweni yezinkomo.. Kungabangela izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwemithi.
Abantu baqala ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukwelashwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ukuze uphulukise ngokuphelele umuntu, kubalulekile ukushintsha isimo sezulu sendawo yaso.
Imithetho yokuzala
Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlanzeka kohlobo lwezinkomo, kudingwa kuphela ukuhlukanisana. Ukuqhekeka kwesiphambano kanye nabantu abakwaSimmental nabase-steppe kuvunyelwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zithinta kabi izinkomo zezinye izinhlobo.. Izinkomo zingase zihlasele futhi ziyesabe. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo kumele babe ngabodwa.
Kube khona amacala abantu abahlukumeza ngayo amathole, izinkunzi nezinkomo zezinhlobo zazo. Lokhu kubonisa uhlamvu olubi lwezinkomo. Ngokusobala abaxhumana nomuntu.
Inkomo yase-Ayshir yaseScotland igcina ibanda. Ubisi balezi zinkomo amafutha kakhulu - angaphezu kuka-4%. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwebhotela nefomula lesana.
Ngokudla okunempilo okuhle, umuntu oyedwa anganikeza 4000-5000 amalitha yobisi. Ukuhlatshwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama akudluli ku-50-55%, ngakho-ke akuyona inzuzo.
