Bubble isihlahla esiqabulayo, singowomndeni Pink. It got igama layo sibonga izithelo ngesimo Bubbles. Ikhula ikakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho Melika, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Asia.
Kuhlanganisa inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ze-cysticis, etholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ekutshaleni ingadi, kusetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwakheka komhlaba ukunika indawo leyo ukubukeka okuhle, kwasekuqaleni.
Izici ze-vesicle
Ukukhula kushesha impela, ubude obukhulu bungamamitha ayi-3. Kufakwa umqhele omuhle kakhulu futhi obukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi uboleka kahle ngokusika, uvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Amacembe afana kakhulu namaqabunga e-viburnum ngesimo. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, zibonakaliswa ukubonakala kwezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zesimo esincane. Zikhula ngamasentimitha kufika ku-1.5 cm futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aze afike kumakhophi ayi-10 egatsheni elilodwa. E-Russian Federation kanye nasemazweni e-CIS, izinhlobo ezi-2 zithandwa kakhulu, zinokufana ngokufana.
Kusetshenziswe kahle njengengxenye yomhlobiso womhlaba. Ngoba isihlahla sinezimpande ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi imvelo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-cystic fibrosis
Ensimini yeRussian Federation kanye ne-post-Soviet space, lesi sitshalo sikhula kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zokuhlobisa. Lo msebenzi uthatha umlando wawo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19.
Inani eliphelele lezinhlobo ezithandwayo licishe libe izingcezu eziyi-14, ezivamile eYurophu nase-Asia.
Amur Bubble
Itholakala emahlathini ase-Asia, inokukhula okufinyelela ku-3 m. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, enenhliziyo enomzimba. Ngasohlangothini oluhle limbozwe ngentambo emhlophe eqinile.
Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlamvu eziyi-15.
Kalinolisty
Ikhula emahlathini aseMelika, izigodi, ezitholakala emithanjeni yemifula. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukukhula okukhulu, umqhele ngesimo sengxenye yebhola. Izimbali zinikezwa ngophinki opinki noma omhlophe onamachashazi abomvu (ama-stamens).
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi zinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga ziyaziwa.
Izinhlobo zamaqabunga abomvu aziwayo
Labo abakulesi sigcawu esingaphansi bathanda ukukhetha ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezivulekile. Emthunzini, ayinawo amandla okuvula ngokuphelele nokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kusuka kokubomvu okuhle, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi uthola okuluhlaza okuvamile.
UDiolo
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, zinokubukeka okuhle. Amaqabunga anikezwe ngombala onsomi ku-gloss, kanye nomqhele osakazayo. Ikhula ngamamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, idinga ukulungiswa.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akulahli ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, noma kunjalo, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, izolahlekelwa kalula ubuhle bayo obufanele.
Ibaroni ebomvu
Umqhele unesimo esidlulayo, kuze kufike ku-2 m ukuphakama futhi cishe ngokufanayo ngobubanzi.
Ekwindla, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala abe yethusi.
Umvini wasehlobo
Igama elihunyushwe kuzoba yi-Summer Wine. Umqhele unikezwa ngohlobo lokusakazeka, amahlamvu anombala wewayini emthunzini wensimbi. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, kuqala intwasahlobo, kuqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazayo, kuqhamuke ama-inflorescences amhlophe.
Ukumelana kahle nokushisa okuphansi.
I-Lady ebomvu
I-Foliage ibomvu ngombala omncane, izimbali zicishe zifane, zipinki ngombala.
Ekuphakameni akufinyeleli kumamitha ayi-1.9 ekwindla, amahlamvu aba mnyama.
U-Andre
Ikhula ngosayizi 2 m, amahlamvu wewolintshi, ekuqaleni kwehlobo lo mbala uguquka ube yethusi ngamathiphu abomvu.
Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, acishe abe ngu-10 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
Shuh
I-Foliage, njenge-Summer Vine inomqondo wewayini, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, okuphawuleka ngokuvela kwezimbali ezipinki.
Ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-2 m. Kukhona ukumelana okuhle namazinga okushisa aphansi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe.
Ingelosi encane
Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama lokukhuluma, zifinyelela kubude obuyi-1 m ububanzi nokuphakama. Amaqabunga nawo mancane ngosayizi.
Inikezwe i-tint ye-orange, ethi ngemuva kwesikhashana iba burgundy.
Pakati kobusuku
Umbala omnyama kakhulu futhi omnyama wokubhalwa okukhona kwe-vesicle. Izihlahlana zabantu abadala zinikezwa ngamaqabunga e-maroon.
Kulokhu, izimbali ezikulesi sitshalo zikhulisa umbala obomvana. I-1.8 m ukuphakama nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Ekwindla, umthunzi wamaqabunga uyashintsha ube owolintshi.
Joker omncane
Inegama elikhulayo, namaqabunga amancane ansomi. Amaqabunga Autumn liphenduka nsundu.
Noma kunjalo, izimbali zihlala zimhlophe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umvini omncane
I-1,3 m ukuphakama, ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1 ububanzi.Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa ingadi enobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Foliage inomthunzi we-maroon. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe ngemibala epinki.
Izinhlobo ezi-yellow-leaved ezidumile ze-cystic
Kanye ne-red-leaved, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziveze yonke iphalethi yombala wazo.
ULuteus
Ekuphakameni, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3, enobubanzi be-4 m.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, amahlamvu aguqula umbala.
Imicibisholo yegolide
Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, 1.6 m.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga anomthunzi okhanyayo, ehlobo aguqukela ekuguqukeni okuluhlaza, futhi ekwindla sekuvele ayethusi, aphuzi.
Nugget
I-Srednerosly, ukukhula kuya ku-2 m.
Amahlamvu amaqabunga nawo mancane, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza anikezwa ngombala ophuzi ophuzi, kepha bese ethola umbala obomvu oluhlaza.
Igolide le-anise
Ihlukile ekuphumeni ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Isihlahla ngokwaso sincane impela, sinomqhele osisigamu sebhola.
I-Amber Jubilee
Kubhekiselwe ekukhetheni kweBrithani, okufunwa kakhulu ezindabeni zokuhlobisa.
Isici esiyingqayizivele umqhele omncane, ofinyelela ku-1.5 m.
Aurea
ISrednerosly, 2,5 m ukuphakama.
I-Foliage ayishintshi umbala wayo ophuzi ophuzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, ekwindla kuba yigolide.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza
Izinhlobo zamaqabunga aluhlaza zinokusebenzisa cishe indawo yonke. Zingahlanganiswa kalula ne-subspecies yeminye imibala.
I-Nanus
Ikhadi lokubiza liyindlela compact yesitshalo, ukuphakama kwayo kuyehluka kusuka ku-70 cm kuya ku-1,3 m. Ububanzi, akufinyeleli ku-0.8 m.
Amahlamvu anikezwe ngombala oluhlaza.
Chameleon
Kubuye kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene, kepha ezinkulu ngokwedlula ezedlule. 1.5 m ukuphakama. Unombala wokuqala. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngokushintshwa okubomvu-okuphuzi.
Ekuqaleni kokutshala, amaqabunga anomngcele onsomi, futhi osekuphele iminyaka - eluhlaza okotshani.
Ukufakwa kwe-vesicle emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Bubble-Tree, yize isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa-ke, isinezinto ezithile ezithandwayo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike ohlelweni lwezimpande zezithombo. Uma isitshalo sinenhlobo evaliwe, singatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kobusika. Uma kuvulekile, khona-ke kuphela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, noma ekwindla, kufanelekile.
Indawo Naphansi
Indawo enelanga elifanelwe kangcono, kuyadingeka ukuthi izihlahla ezinkulu zingakhuli eduzane. I-shrub ayiyona evundayo yohlobo lomhlabathi, kepha kunezimo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlabathi ukhishwe, kufakwe ulamula ekubumbeni.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwehlukanisa
Ukulungiswa komgodi, lapho ukutshala kufanele kubhekiselwe khona, kusho ukuthi ukujula kufanele kube okwanele ukuhlalisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ogcwele kuwo. Iphuzu elibalulekile isikhundla sentamo yezimpande. Kufanele kube ngaphezulu.
Ukulungiselela izimbobo zokutshala kufanele kuqale izinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokuzitshala ezitshalweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlabathi ovundisiwe uzoba nesikhathi sokuxazulula, ukutshala kuzoba impumelelo kakhulu. Ngemuva kokubekwa emgodini, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile.
Uma inhlabathi izowa, udinga ukuyithululela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesinye
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okujulile. Kodwa ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kumele kuthathwe imithetho ethile.
Ukunisela nokondla
Isici esibalulekile ukuthambisa, isihlahla asithandi isomiso nhlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawi emapulethini amaqabunga, lokhu kuzodala ukushiswa. Ukuze ungafaki lokhu, ukuchelela kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingafudumele kakhulu. Ehlobo, inani lezinqubo ezinjalo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, okungenani amabhakede amanzi ama-4 esihlahleni.
Uma isiza singafakwanga, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye kuyadingeka ukusula inhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Ukufaka umquba awenziwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2. Benza lokhu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuxubana kuyahlukahluka futhi kuya ngesikhathi. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukwenza: 1 ibhakede lamanzi, 500 g we-mullein, isipuni se-nitrate, isipuni se-urea. Cishe amabhakede acishe abe ngu-1.5.
Ekwindla yenza: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, izipuni ezi-2 zeNitroammophosphate. Kunamabhakede ayi-1.5 esihlahleni ngasinye.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekuthengeni, asidingi kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nezinhloso zokuhlanzeka. Entwasahlobo, ngenxa yezizathu prophylactic, izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukwazi ukutheleleka. Wonke amagatsha angaphakathi omile akhulayo ayasuswa.
Ukuthena i-Autumn yisigaba sokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Ukunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka komthombo, kudingeka ususe iziqu ezondile lapho, kusale ama-5 kuphela aqine futhi aphilile kakhulu.
Uma umgomo uwukwenza isihlahla sibe banzi, ukuthena kwenziwa ngendlela ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50.
Ukufakelwa
Kungadingeka kalula ukuhambisa isitshalo kwenye indawo. Imbangela ingaba yisifo esivele siqhamuke kakhulu kulesi sithombe noma komakhelwane baso, ukupholisa okubukhali, njll.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zinconywa ukuthi zithathelwe indawo kuphela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuvuthiwe. Ungenza futhi lokhu ekwindla ekugcineni kweqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ndawonye ngenhlama enkulu yobumba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukugawulwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa, lapho wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi alimala, amagatsha athintekile asuswa. Lezo ezisele zidinga ukuncishiswa zize zibe ngu-20-30 cm. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwehlisa umthwalo ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngoba endaweni entsha kuzoba nzima ukuthi isitshalo sikhululeke ngokushesha siqale ukondla amagatsha amakhulu.
Inqubo yokutshala iyefana ncamashi nalapho utshala isithombo enhlabathini evulekile. Umehluko kuphela isidingo sokuphatha amaqabunga ngesisombululo esikhethekile kusuka ezinambuzaneni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphandle kokuphikisa okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa aphansi, uma kunobusika obunzima, kufanele unakekele ukuphepha kwesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kudingeka uwudonse kanye ne-twine, bese ubeka ngokucophelela kuwo isigaxa sophahla. Ukuphamba kweLutrasil kungasetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kumele liboniswe nge-mulch. Usayizi walolu ungqimba kufanele okungenani ube ngu-5 cm, futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-9 cm. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukuthenwa ngaphambi kokulanywa.
Ukulimala okungenzeka kwe-bladder
Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo. Noma kunjalo, ungamlimaza. Ngenxa yokuthi i-shrub ayikuthandi isomiso, abalimi abangenalwazi baqala ukuyinisela ngokungadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela benze ukuzimela kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ukuqina kungahola ukuthuthukiswa kokubola, okuzokuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Uma isitshalo singenawo umsoco, amaqabunga ayoba aphuzi. Ukulungisa le nkinga, udinga ukufafaza izitshalo ngekhambi eliqukethe i-iron.
Ukusikisela
Ukuthola amahlumela amasha alesi sitshalo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye sazo sinikezwe uhlu lwezinzuzo ezithile.
Izimbumbulu
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amahlumela ngobude okungenani bama-15 cm. Izisiki zisikwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho zingalimala kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuvunwa, ukusika kusetshenzwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile bese kufakwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ukubekwa
Elula lezindlela ezikhona. Kusho isisekelo sempunzi encane ekhula emaphethelweni esihlahla. Kuhlanzwa amaqabunga aphansi, bese kumiswa ku-groove, kusuka ekujuleni kuka-10 cm kuya ku-12 cm. Ungqimba lubekwa emgodini lufafazwe ngenhlabathi.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Le nqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi loma ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imbewu
Indlela enzima kunazo zonke.
Kusetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu kunabanye ngoba amahlumela amancane angaba nombala ohluke ngokuphelele kune-shrub lapho imbewu yathathwa khona.
UMnu Dachnik utusa: ukusetshenziswa kwe-cystic fibrosis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kusukela lapho abantu babone imibala eyahlukahlukene yamaqabunga alesi sitshalo, izihlahlana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Zisetshenziselwa izindawo zokupaka zomhlaba, ukudala uthango, imingcele yezimbali ehlukahlukene.
