Indlela yokutshala i-spathiphyllum kwelinye ibhodlela ekhaya

Phakathi kwezitshalo zangaphakathi, i-spatifillum inendawo ekhethekile. Bayizithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi behle kakhulu ekubukeni (ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimbali). Kodwa abanikazi besimangaliso esinjalo bavame ukuthatha lo mbuzo - kanjani ukufakelwa okufanele kwembali yaseTropiki, futhi yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Okuqukethwe:

• Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela i-spathiphyllum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
• Ngidinga kangaki ukufakelwa kabusha
• Uma kungcono ukukwenza
• I-spathiphyllum pot: ukukhethwa nokulungiselela
• Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo
• Amathuluzi omsebenzi
• Ukulungiselela Spathiphyllum for Ukufakelwa
• Indlela yokutshala kwezinye izimbiza
• Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum
• Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa
• Ukubuyekeza

Ngidinga ukuhlwanyela i-spathiphyllum ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo emva kokuthenga kuyimfuneko yokugcina i-spathiphyllum. Kodwa akufanele usheshe ukuhamba nayo: abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuqhuba le nqubo kuphela amasonto amabili emva kokuthola. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi sokuba imifino ijwayele indlu entsha (kanye ne-microclimate endaweni yokuhlala) okungenani kancane. Ukuthutha kwangaphambili kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni okungeziwe kuye. Kodwa kukhona okungafani kulo mthetho. Uma kubonakala ukuthi imbali ihluma ngokumnyama futhi ifihlekile esitolo, kusho ukuthi usuvele une "isitshalo" esidala okudingeka uyisindise (kuhlanganise nokufakelwa kabusha). Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo unobungozi obuningi besifo se-spathiphyllum - kungenzeka ukuthi ukudluliselwa okuphuthumayo kuyoba yinto ecindezelayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela i-spathiphyllum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Esikhathini sokuguqulwa kwezimbali akuyona into engathandeki, kodwa kungenzeka. Bathatha isinyathelo esinjalo uma kunesidingo esikhulu - lapho behlaselwa yizidakamizwa ezinobumba nezitshalo noma ukulahlekelwa okucacile kwezimfanelo eziwusizo zenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezindala eduze nezimbiza zobuchwepheshe lapho zithengiswa khona. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kulesi sitsha kuvimbela ukukhula kwama-rhizomes, okulimaza kakhulu izimbali.

Indlela yokuphuma yindlela yokudlulisa: isitshalo sidluliselwa kwenye imbiza ngaphandle kokususa i-coma enhlabathini kusukela ezimpandeni. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ibhalansi encane yezakhi, ngakho-ke kudingekile ngenkathi yezimbali. Kodwa futhi-inqubo efanayo iyenziwa kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma uthinta i-Spathiphyllum ehlumayo ngesizathu esicacile, lesi sitshalo singasabela ngokumnyama noma ukuphazamisa amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela ukuhambisa imbali enempilo kungabikho kwama-ovari.

Futhi ukufakelwa ama-strawberries, amagilebhisi, i-chrysanthemum, i-peony, i-raspberry, i-orchid, i-violet, iris, i-lily, imithi yemali kanye nama-tulips.

Ngidinga kangaki ukufakelwa kabusha

I-spathiphyllum ivame ukutshalwe kabusha ngonyaka ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngokuvame ukubhekwa njengenye imvamisa - ngezikhathi ezimbili noma eminyakeni emithathu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze imbali enezimpande ezikhula ngokushesha ezakha ibhola elikhulu emhlabathini, lokhu kuyinde kakhulu. "Okufakwe kakhulu" embizeni, umnikazi ngaleyo ndlela unciphisa ubukhulu bezimbali. Ama-specimens amancane kufanele athunjiswe kanye ngonyaka, futhi asebekhulile njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Uma kungcono ukukwenza

Isikhathi esiphezulu ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kodwa lapha, futhi, izinketho kungenzeka. Isibonelo, uma kamuva, lapho uhlola ubunzima obuluhlaza, kwatholakala ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukwehla, ngakho-ke kufanele senze ukufakelwa okuhlanzekile.

Uyazi? E-Australia, izimbali ezihlukile zikhula - ama-orchid e-Risentella aqhuma ... ngaphansi komhlaba.

Okufanayo kusebenza nezinye izinkinga ezifana nokuhlasela kwama-parasites noma izinkinga ngebhodlela ngokwayo. Okubalulekile kuleli phuzu ukushisa emoyeni ekamelweni. Kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 ... +24.

Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela le-orchid.

I-spathiphyllum pot: ukukhethwa nokulungiselela

Ikhono elisha lembali likhethiwe, liqondiswa umthetho olula, - ibhodlela kufanele lidlule kancane. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile, oluqine kakhulu umhlabathi, luyakha igumbi lobumba. Uma kunjalo, ukuhambisa i-spathiphyllum kumthamo onamandla kakhulu, izimbali zingathatha isikhathi eside (kuze kube yilapho izimpande zitholakala kulo lonke ivolumu). Ukwanda kancane kancane ngobukhulu bezinkinga ezinjalo akuveli, futhi imbali iqala ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe. Ngalokhu uthatha isitsha ngenani lobubanzi buka-10-15 cm. Ukukhetha ibhodlela elisha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi linembobo yokugeleza, ukugeleza kufakwa phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amatshe amakhulu amakhulu, udaka olwandisiwe noma uthuli, olubekwe ohlangothini lwe-1.5-2 cm, luzofaneleka. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi abalimi abaningi, besebenzisa izimbiza zobumba, basebenzisi amanzi. Isitshalo esinamandla asesabi, kodwa esimweni esincane futhi singasaboni kahle kusengcono ukuphutha.

Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo

I-spathiphyllum izodinga inhlabathi evamile futhi elula ne-acidity ebuthakathaka. Indlela elula ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi yezentengiselwano ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezibandayo nezinhlobo ze-aroid, engeza isanti encane kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, qaphela i-acidity - kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-6.5 pH.

Abaningi balungiselela inhlabathi yabo, futhi inhlanganisela ethandwa kakhulu kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• i-peat;
• amaqabunga nama-turf;
• isihlabathi;
• i-sphagnum

Izingxenye ezine zokuqala zithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 0.5: 0.5, kanti i-sphagnum yengezwe kancane (cishe ngo-0.2) - ivikela inhlabathi ekumeni. Ungathatha enye ingxube ehlinzeka nge-aeration engcono. Iqukethe:

• Izingcezu ezimbili zezwe le-sod;
• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-sheet yomhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga;
• amalahle;
• izitini zezitini;
• ibhakede lomuthi eliqoshiwe;
• superphosphate.

Izithako ezine zokugcina yizithasiselo, inqwaba ye-substrate ayifanele idlulele ku-10%. Enye inguqulo yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuxuba inhlabathi ethengwe, i-pine bark, i-vermiculite ne-humus. Ukugxila kokugcina kungu-5: 1: 1: 0.5. Kodwa lapha sidinga ukunemba okuphelele: ukubhekwa nomthamo we-humus kusongela ukuqinisa ukomiswa kwezimpande.

Khulisa i-freesia, i-fir, i-dill, i-rose, i-coriander, i-juniper, i-clove ne-eustoma embizeni.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Ithuluzi lizodinga ubuncane:

• idizadi engadini noma ifosholo;
• ummese obukhali noma isisi;
• spray ibhodlela.

Uyazi? Iwashi lokuqala lembali latshala cishe eminyakeni engama-300 edlule (ngo-1720). Amaphayona kulokhu ayeba abalimi baseSwitzerland.

Kuzodingeka usebenze amagilavu ​​(ikakhulukazi i-rubber - egqoke ukotini, ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngomzamo nokulimaza i-rhizome).

Ukulungiselela Spathiphyllum for Ukufakelwa

Isigaba sokuqala sokufakelwa kabusha ukulungiselela imbali ngokwayo. Endabeni ye-spathiphyllum, yenziwa ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Inhlabathi ebhodweni elidala limanzi ngobuningi, bese igxila ngobumnene nge-spatula engadini.
2. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa kanye nesikhumba.
3. Khona-ke i-rhizome ihlanzwa ngokucophelela emanzini nasemhlabathini.
4. Amashidi aphelile noma amancane kakhulu anqunywe (ngesinyathelo esisodwa, ungahlukumezi imbali).
5. Bheka amaqabunga endala, futhi ikakhulukazi ezisekelweni zawo - nawo asusiwe (ukuvimbela ukubola). Ngokuvamile bayaphula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
6. Isele ukusika izimpande eside kakhulu noma ezibolile - kanti i-Spathiphyllum ilungele ukuthuthela esitsheni esisha.

Ukudluliswa kwama-specimens omdala kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokukhiqizwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhola lezimpande eliqediwe lihlukaniswa ngeziqephu eziningana, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinengxenye enempilo ye-rhizome.

Kubalulekile! Izingosi ezinqunywe ziyi-powdered ngamalahle - luhlobo lwe-antiseptic.

Khumbula ukuthi uma ukufakelwa kungenziwanga iminyaka engu-2-3, khona-ke kuzoba nezindawo eziningi zokuthenga, ngakho-ke uma kungekho isikhala sembiza ezintsha, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuhlukaniswa.

Indlela yokutshala kwezinye izimbiza

Awekho futhi amaqhinga lapha:

1. I-substrate enamanzi elungiselelwe ithululelwa phezulu kwe-tank yamanzi.
2. Phakathi kwebhodlela yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane.
3. Wabeka umlenze ngezimpande ezihlukanisiwe ngobumnene.
4. Umgodi ugcwala ngokushesha ingxenye entsha yenhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuchoboza inhlabathi eduze kwesiqu (kuze kube yilapho izinga lafinyelela emaqabunga).
5. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kube ukuchelela okuningi. Lungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ishicilelwe kancane, futhi i-substrate kuzodingeka ichithe. Leliphuzu elibalulekile - uma ulilahlekile, lesi sitshalo singagxuma embizeni.
6. Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi uphefaza amaqabunga.

Ukwamukela okungcono endaweni entsha, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezikhethekile okwesikhashana.

Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum

Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa

Isonto lokuqala emva kokudluliswa, isitshalo sigcinwa emthunzini, emva kwalokho ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni yayo evamile (ngokushisa kwe + 16 ... +27 nokukhanyisa okungaqondakali ngqo). Konke lokhu, amaqabunga aphefwa nsuku zonke, futhi uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokushisa kwabo, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Uyazi? Izimpande ze-ficus yaseNingizimu Afrika zikhula zibe ngu-120 m ubude.

Inhlabathi engxenyeni engenhla kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokwemvelo - ngenkathi efudumele imvamisa yokunisela ngamanzi atshisayo afudumele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 (kanti ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1-2 kuyokwanela). Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yesimo sezulu, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukugcina umswakama ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-50%). Emakamelweni ngokushisa, akusi njalo njalo ukugcina imingcele enjalo. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma - kumasonto amabili okuqala ngemva kokudluliswa, imbali ihlanganiswe nge-polyethylene ebonakalayo, ukuqapha ibhalansi yamanzi. Mayelana nokugqoka kukhona i-taboo: izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kusukela ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha akukhokhelwa. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, bashintsha kuhlelo olujwayelekile; umquba usetshenziswa njengenjwayelo (1 isikhathi ngesonto ngenkathi yokukhula kanye nesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga ngenkathi ebandayo). Ukugqoka amafutha, izinto eziphilayo noma izinsimbi zamaminerali ezithengiwe ngaphandle kwe-lime zisetshenziswa. Noma ubani angakwazi ukusingatha umsebenzi wokufakelwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum: ukunakekelwa nokucophelela (noma kube lula) kuyodingeka. Vumela isitshalo esishisayo sithokoze iso futhi siduduze ekhaya iminyaka eminingi!

Ukubuyekeza