I-Anthurium - isitshalo esikhulayo, isiqhakabhaka se-Aroid yomndeni noma i-Aaronkovye. Isakazwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, eMexico, e-Argentina. Leli gama lakhiwa yizimbongolo ezimbili zesiGreki, okusho ukuthi "imbali" kanye "nomsila."
I-genus eningi kakhulu, enezinhlobo ezingamakhulu eziningana. Omunye wabo ngu-Anthurium Crystal.
Incazelo
Crystal Anthurium liana. Kuyinto yokuhlobisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwayo.
I-Anthurium Stalk ikhula kuze kube ngu-25 cm ubudeIlukhuni, cishe ngo-2 cm ububanzi, obuluhlaza. I-internodes yifushane, ukulandelana kwamaqabunga awile kuhlale kufike ku-1.7 cm.
Amahlamvu akhula ngama-petioles anombala obomvu ovela emgqeni. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungama-oval nge-cut at the base kanye nokuphela okuvelele, okufana nenhliziyo. Zincane, cishe ubude buka-40 cm no-20 ububanzi.
Ubuso babo bangaphandle bubukeka kahle, buhlanganiswe ne-cilia ebomvu obomvu kusuka ngezansi. Umbala okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okunezimpawu ezicacile ezimhlophe.
I-inflorescence ye-Anthurium ifomu elibomvu-violet, eside, cishe 25 cm, pedicle. Iqukethe izimbali ezincane futhi liyi-oblong eline-oblong elinezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - oluhlaza kuze kufike ku-12 cm ubude.
Izitshalo zezimbali zanele ngokwanele. Kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okunikeziwe kuye. Ezimweni eziseduze nemvelo, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ziqukethe ezincane, cishe ngo-1 cm, amajikijolo amhlophe nomthunzi we-violet avela embala.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Isimo sezulu
I-Anthurium - ohlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya okuhle.
Ukukhanya kukhethwa ihlukaniswe kodwa ikhanya. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, udinga ukwengeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe esitshalweni. Awukwazi ukubeka ibhodlela nge-Anthurium ngelanga elishisayo elishisayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ehlobo ngesikhathi sokushisa eside udinga ukukususa endaweni evulekile. Ukubekezelela kahle i-penumbra, kodwa ukuqhakaza kule modeli yokukhanya kungenzeka kwenzeke. Imbali idlulisa kabi imidwebo kanye nokushisa lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuyivikela kubo.
Umswakama womoya ekamelweni lapho i-Anthurium igcinwa khona, kufanele kube phezulu, ngaphezu kuka-70%. Egumbini elomile, imbali kufanele ihlungwe njalo, mhlawumbe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngenkathi ingawa e-inflorescences. Kusukela kulokhu bayaphanga. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-humidifiers wokufakelwa.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza isitshalo esivame ukuthungwa kufanele kube njalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele. Amanzi ashisayo namanzi okwenziwe uketshezi lwe-lime ayamukeleki. Ebusika, kanye ngenyanga kwanele.
Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ayimile futhi ayikho amanzi aphelile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwembali.
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha
Emva kokuthenga imbali esitolo oyidingayo umtshale izinsuku ezintathu kwaze kwaqala ukuma. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezincane ezincane zesitshalo. Pot yokutshala udinga ukukhetha eyodwa ekulungele ubukhulu bezinsizi. Ngesikhala esiphezulu, imbali ikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zayo.
Amakhophi amasha eminyakeni engama-4 yokuqala yokuphila kufanele abe Faka esikhundleni sonyaka. Benza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Khona-ke i-Anthurium yatshala isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Lokhu kwenziwa ukwandisa umthamo noma ukuvuselela umhlaba osuphelile kule minyaka. Ebusweni bomhlaba, obumpofu emaminerali, omhlophe, obhubhisa isitshalo, kubonakala.
Ground
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo kumele kulungiswe inhlabathi. Kumelwe abe umoya kanye nomswakama obonakalayo, i-asidi encane, ekhungathekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi esinamahloni kanye ne-humus. Ungangeza umsila, ubumba obwandisiwe. Ngaphansi kwe-pot stack quality drainage.
Umquba
Umanyolo ubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukukhula nokucubungula kwe-Anthurium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga isakhiwo esikhethekile sezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali ezitshalweni zasendlini. Unganisela ikhambi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, imbali ayidingi ukufaka umquba.
Ukuzala
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Anthurium kwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukuxhunyelelwa
- ngokuhlukaniswa
- imbewu
Indlela yokuhlanganiswa ihilela ukwehlukaniswa nesitshalo se-stem kanye ne-apical cuttings namaqabunga amaningana noma amahlumela asobala anesitshalo.
Ukusika ama-cuttings kudinga ummese obukhali bese ubeka emanzini noma i-vermiculite kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona. Amahlumela aqothukile adinga ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Yenza entwasahlobo.
Lesi sigaba singenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo, siphume emhlabathini, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nezimpande ezizimele. Ama-specimens atholakalayo kufanele ahlale emabhokisini futhi awanikeze kahle ukunqotshwa okugcwele.
Ungasakaza isitshalo ngembewu evuthwe esithelweni, noma ithengwe esitolo. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini futhi ifafazwe umhlaba. Amahlumela azovela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Ngaphambi kokufika endaweni enomphela kufanele bahlale phansi. Uma amaqabunga amaningana eqiniso evela, faka ebhodweni elihlukile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Anthurium ingathinteka yi-fungal izifo noma izinambuzane - izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo ezingxenyeni zaleso sitshalo kubonakala sengathi i-grey scurf, lokhu kubonisa ukubukeka kwe-gray gray. Kulesi simo, kufanele unqume ukuchelela, ususe izingxenye ezilimaziwe bese usufaka imbali enhlabathini eyomile.
Kungenzeka ukubonakala kwe-anthracnose ye-fungus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye zalesi sitshalo ziqala ukoma nxazonke, bese zifa. Imbali ingafa. Uma uthola indawo encane, ungakwazi ukususa amaqabunga afanele futhi udale indawo encane enomanzi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo e-fungicide, isibonelo, i-Kuproksat.
Uma amaqabunga i-curl futhi iyomile kungase kube emoyeni owomile. Susa izingxenye ezimele futhi ukwandise umswakama.
Lapho kuvela ama-aphid, amaqabunga aqala ukwehla futhi agubungelwe amabala aphuzi. Uma ukukhishwa okuphuzi okuphuzile kubonakala, lokhu kubonisa ukuhlaselwa yisihlangu. I-Mealybugs ingabonakala ezingxenyeni zezitshalo.
Lapho izinambuzane zitholwa, Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezimele, ugeze izimpungushe nezinambuzane ezindala kanye ne-excretions ne-cotton swab ehambelana nesisombululo samanzi noma utshwala, bese uphatha isitshalo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile - i-intexcides.
Crystal Anthurium umbukiso wemifino eningi kakhulu. Ngokudala izimo ezihle kuye, umuntu angathokozela unyaka wonke wethonya lakhe lokuhlobisa.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-Anthurium Crystal:
