Utamatisi okuqala futhi omuhle "Betta": incazelo ye ezihlukahlukene, ukulima, isithombe izithelo, utamatisi

Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zika-utamatisi zivumela ukuba uvune ngoJuni, lapho utamatisi abaningi bekhipha i-ovary kuphela.

Ummeleli okhanyayo walolu hlobo "Betta". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizoletha isivuno esihle kakhulu, utamatisi otholile uyamanzi, enambitha futhi enempilo.

Funda kabanzi kuncazelo yethu yezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi "Betta": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

I-betta iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene evuthiwe yokuvuna. Bush uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo lwe-shtambovogo, kufika ku-50 cm Ungafunda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheli lapha.

Ukubamba noma ukuhlanganisa akudingeki. Izithelo zivuthwe ezandleni zezingcezu ezingu-4-6. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ehlathini kungenzeka ukuqoqa cishe 2 kg utamatisi akhethiwe. Izithelo ziyizilinganiso ezilinganiselwe, zilinganisa, zilinganisa u-50-60 g ngamunye.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka e-apula eluhlaza ukufudumala. Inyama iyamanzi, ikhula kancane, inzalo encane. Ukunambitheka kukhazimulayo, kunomsoco omuhle, ngokubuhlungu okungabonakali. Isikhumba sinomdlana, kodwa asiqineki, sivikela utamatisi ovuthiwe kahle ekuqhekekeni.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Ukukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwePoland. Utamatisi kufanelekile ukutshala endaweni evulekile, ukungena ekutheni kungashintshi izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu kungenzeka. Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezimbi ama-verandas nama-balconi, ama-compact bushes azizwa kahle emiphakathini evulekile. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Izithelo ze-saladi ezihlukahlukene, zihlanzekile ezihlwabusayo, ezifanelekile ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kanye ne-canning yonke.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokukhetha izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela okuphezulu nokuvunwa okuhle? Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle ensimini futhi sikwenze unyaka wonke ku-greenhouse?

Yiziphi izinkolelo ze-agrotechnics ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala? Kungani sidinga ukugqugquzela ukukhula?

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi - isithombe sesitamatisi esithi "Betta":

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• ukumelana okubandayo;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo.

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo eduze nango-Ephreli. Ukuze uhlakulele ngokuphumelelayo utamatisi "Betta" umhlabathi kumele ube nokukhanya futhi okunomsoco, kusuka inhlanganisela sod land nge peat noma humus. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, ingxenye encane yomuthi wokhuni ingeziwe kwi-substrate. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi nokuthi yiliphi izwe ongakhetha kukho utamatisi wokushisa.

Imbewu iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, bese ihlwanyiswa ngokujula kwe-2 cm. Ukutshala kuhlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray futhi lihlanganiswe nefilimu ukuhluma okusheshayo.

Ukuphuza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "I-betta" kufanele ibe ngokulinganisela, elinde ukululalwa kalula komhlabathi. Umswakama oqhubekayo, lezi zitshalo azithandi. Emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga weqiniso, izithombo zihamba ngezimbiza ezihlukene futhi zondliwa nge-fertilizer egcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwezithombo kunikeza ukukhanya okuhle, esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, sibanikezwa ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini noma ekushiseni okushisa kuqala lapho inhlabathi ishisa ngokugcwele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemaminerali zifakwa phezu kwamithombo (angaphezu kuka-1 tbsp wezipuni ngesitshalo ngasinye).

Funda izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana namanyolo omanyolo.:

• I-Organic, i-phosphoric, eyinkimbinkimbi, ilungile, i-TOP ingcono kakhulu.
• Ukuze izithombo, foliar.
• Imvubelo, umlotha, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.

Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe azithathi isikhala esiningi ku-greenhouse, ku-1 sikwele. m ingahlala izitshalo ezine-4-5. Akudingekile ukuba uyenze, kodwa ukuthungwa okungcono, kunconywa ukuba unqume amaqabunga aphansi.

Ukuphuza utamatisi kudinga amanzi afudumele, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Ngamanye amaviki amabili amaminerali amaminerali asetshenzisiwe, uma efunwa, angashintsha ngendaba ephilayo: i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-droppings yezinyoni. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela aziphazamisi. I-weeding esifike ngesikhathi, ukuvota okujwayelekile kuzosindisa kusuka phezulu nokuphansi phansi. Ukufafaza kwezitshalo ngekhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate lisebenza kahle. Utamatisi ovuthiwe i-Ultra uvuthwe ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokulimala okukhulu kwekwephuzile. Ukuthola izindawo ezimnyama ezitshalweni, ungondla izitshalo ngama-fertilizer based based fertilizers.

Funda izihloko zethu mayelana nezifo eziyisisekelo kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo: Alternaria, Fusarium ne Verticillus. Futhi futhi mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo, ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nokulimala okuphuthumayo kanye nezinhlobo ezingaguli ngengozi yokuphela kwesikhathi.

Utamatisi ungonakaliswa izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezondla imifino enomsoco. Ngesikhathi izitshalo zezimbali zisongelwa i-aphid, i-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Kamuva ukuthutha kungahle kuthinteke ngama-slugs angenalutho kanye ne-Colorado mbatata beetle. Izibungu ezinkulu zivunwa ngesandla bese zibhujiswa.

Kulula ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinokuzithokozisa ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, zihlanjululwa kakhulu ngezitshalo ezithintekayo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kodwa ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela: funda ngezindlela zokubhekana ne-Colorado beetle, ukukhipha ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips, izindlela ezinhle zokususa ama-slugs.

Emva kokuqala kwezidakamizwa ezidayayo ezingasetshenziswanga, zishintshwa nge-decoction ye-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Betta" efanelekayo abathandi utamatisi avuthiwe zakuqala. Zilungele impilo, zine ukunambitheka okumnandi kokunambitheka. Kulula ukunakekela izitshalo, futhi isivuno sihlala siphakeme kakhulu.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: