Sikhula utamatisi ozithandayo "Isipho sikaGogo": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici zayo

Isipho sikamama kaTamatisi I-hybrid esanda kuzaliswa yamatamatisi aphuzile. Ukuphikisana nokushisa nesomiso, ukungahloniphi ekukhuleni.

Utamatisi oluhlwabusayo futhi olunomsoco wokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa luvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola kokubili incazelo eningiliziwe yalezi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici zayo; uzozijwayeza izici ezikhethekile zokulima. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezitholakalayo kakhulu nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezesabayo.

Isipho sikaGogo sikaGogo: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isipho sikaTatomkhulu sika-Grandma - i-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala. Imbewu evela ezithelo ze-hybrid ayihloselwe ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo. Isitshalo esinqunyiwe, esinde, 1.5-2 m ubude. Ungafunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezicacile, ezinqunyiwe nezinqununu ezinkulu lapha. Uhlobo lwehlathi aluvamile.

Isiqu sinamandla, sinyene, sishicilela, sinamaqabunga amaningi, amagatsha amaningana anezithelo ezingu-6-7. I-Rhizome ihambelana nayo yonke into engeyona ejwayelekile ye-nightshade, enamandla, ehlanganiswe kahle kuzo zonke izinkomba.

Leli qabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okomnyama, elivamile "utamatisi", elibomvu, elinomphetho okhanyayo. I-inflorescence ilula, ibekwe amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-7 okokuqala, bese kuthi ngemva kwamaqabunga amabili alandelayo.

Isithelo sinomuthi ohlangene, ohlangene nesithelo. Ngohlobo lokuvuthwa - sekupheleni kwesikhathi, izithelo ziqala ukwakha izinsuku ezingu-120-125 emva kokuhluma. Ukuphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zamatamatisi - ukulimala kwesikhathi, i-powdery isikhutha, i-mosaic, i-cladosporia, i-fusarium. Ngezinhlobo ezinezinhlobo ezifanayo nokuphikiswa kwesifo, funda lesi sihloko.

Idizayinelwe ukukhula kuphela ezimweni zokushisa, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, akufanelekile ukuvuleka.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate - ehlobo nasebusuku obushushu, mayelana nezindlu zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zabo kanye nezakhiwo zezingilazi.

Siyakunakekela ulwazi lwamanje mayelana nosamatisi olwethulwe kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda konke mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kootamatisi obunqunyiwe nabangakapheli.

Izici

Isipho sikaMalume sikaMgogo sinomusa omuhle ocebile ngokusizwa okumnandi, iphunga elimnandi. Inyama inomusa, ihlanzekile. Izithelo eziphansi-ribbed, ngobukhulu bebhasi, enesisindo esingama-180-200, ngezinye izikhathi kuya ku-300 g. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sinobukhulu, sincane. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni obumnyama e-stem, ovuthiwe obomvu noma obomvu. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emakamelweni angu-8, kukhona into encane eyomile.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa idatha yokuqhathaniswa nesisindo sezithelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:

Isitoreji sinelisekile uma kwenziwa endaweni emnyama. Izithuthi zihamba ngesithunzi.

I-hybrid yathulwa eRussia Federation (abaqalayo: LLC "I-Scientific Research Institute of Greenfield Vegetable Growing" ne-LLC "Agrosemgavrish"). Ubhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation yokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezingekho emthethweni ngo-2010. Ungakhula endaweni yonke yeRussian Federation, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Qaphela ukunambitheka okucwengileko kotamatisi kanye ne-juiciness. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kokubili efomu elisha nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa.. Kufanelekile ukulondolozwa ifomu lomhlabathi. Kuhamba kahle ngokucubungula ku-utamatisi wokunamathisela kanye nejusi.

Ngezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, isivuno singakwazi ukufinyelela ku-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye, noma cishe ngo-10 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye.

With isivuno sezinye izinhlobo ungabona etafuleni:

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi isipho sikaMalume:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ama-hybrids atholakala ngaphandle kokushiyeka, kusukela emiphakathini ingabonwa kuphela isikhathi esikhulu sokudla kanye nokungakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izintandokazi:

• izithelo ezinkulu;
• ukunambitha;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukushisa ukushisa;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• izici

Isici esiyingqayizivele sibekezelela kakhulu ukubekezela kwesomiso..

Mayelana utamatisi, okungahlinzeki nje kuphela ukuvunwa okuningi, kodwa futhi ngokumelene ngempumelelo nightshade, funda lapha.

Izici zokukhula

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwesikhashana, izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Isipho sikaMalume kufanele sihlwanyelwe ezitshaleni phakathi no-Febhuwari ukuya kwisitsha esisodwa kuya ku-2 cm ejulile, emigqeni enebanga elingama-2 cm phakathi kwabo.

Masinyane emva kokutshala, faka i-polyethylene, yakha umswakama odingekayo ukuze uthuthukise izimo zokuhluma. Ungasebenzisa ukukhuthazwa kokukhula nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezincane ukuze zikhule kalula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zivulekile. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, kunomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe okudingekayo ebusika.. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ekwakheni ishidi eligcwele.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungahlala endaweni ehlala njalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ifuthe emazingeni angu-25, ihlaselwe. Iphethini lokutshala i-checkerboard; ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingama-40 cm. Izitshalo kufanele ziboshwe ngokushesha ekusekelweni ngabanye noma nge-trellis ngendwangu yokwenziwa.

Ukunisela - ukulinganisela, empandeni. Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi imvula, kuvikelwe.. Ukudla ngesimiso (njalo emavikini angu-1.5). Ukukhululeka kuyamukelekile. Weeding njengoba kudingeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezotamatisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufaka umanyolo: i-organic, iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, imvubelo, i-boric acid.

Pasynkovanie primordial, ekwakheni isihlahla e-1 stem. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe. Ekupheleni kokwakheka kwesithelo kuyadingeka ukususa amaphuzu okukhula ("ingcosana"). Bese ulinde ukuvuthwa kwesithelo futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-mulching.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-hybrid imelana nezifo eziningi zikatamatisi ezikhulile endlini yokushisa, kepha ukuvimbela akulimazi. Funda ngezindlela zokwenza lokhu lapha. Siphinde sinikeze ulwazi olusithakazelisayo mayelana nezinhlobo ezingathinteki ukulimala okuphelile.

Kusuka ezinambuzaneni (ama-aphid, amabhere, ukukhwabanisa) kudingekile ukuphalaza izinto ezincane zokwenza izinto ezijwayelekile.

Isipho sikagogo sizojabulela izithelo ezinomsoco ngemuva kokuphela kokuhluma kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Futhi ekuqhubekeni kwesihloko nokulikhulisa, ake ngikunikeze izihloko zendlela yokuthola isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini, ukukwenza kanjani ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa kulo lonke unyaka nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezithinta izinhlobo zakuqala ezifanele ukwazi.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: