I-Spirea Argut ayibukeki igqamile futhi iyabukeka, kepha ngosizo lwayo ungakha izingoma eziningi ezithakazelisa ukwakheka komhlaba. Isitshalo siyisihlahla esikhanyayo esimbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe. ISpirea ayinambulelo ekunakekelweni futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izici ze-Argut Spirea
Ngokwencazelo, i-spiraea ka-Argut iyisihlahla somhlobiso esingowomndeni waseRosaceae. I-hybrid yatholakala ngesisekelo seThunberg spiraea nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo.
I-Spiraea yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhamba kancane.
Amahlumela esiko lakudala afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2. Ububanzi bamagatsha bungaba amamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga esitshalo anciphile futhi ahlukile ngesimo se-lanceolate. Ama-spiraea acute ekupheleni kukaMeyi ambozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, avela amahlumela konyaka wesibili.
Ama-buds afinyelela ku-8 mm ubukhulu futhi afaka ama-petals ayi-5. E-inflorescence ngayinye kunama-stamens amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sibonakala siluhlaza.
Ukunaka! ISpirea Arguta ihamba kancane ekukhuleni. Ngonyaka ongu-1, amahlumela akhula ngo-10-20 cm. Akunandaba nalokhu, isivuno kufanele sinqunywe.
I-Spiraea yalokhu okuhlukahlukene isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubonweni komhlaba. Isetshenziselwa ukubekelwa indawo yodwa noma ukwakheka uthango. Amabhasi abuye atholakale kumapaki amakhulu. Babukeka behlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile ngokuhambisana nezilimo zeConiferous.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa isitshalo. Isihlahla singasakazwa ngendlela yenzalo noma kusetshenzwe ukusikwa.
ISpirea isabalalisa kahle ngokusika.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le ndlela yokutshala i-spirea ithathwa njengengathandeki kakhulu. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Ukutshala imbewu akunzima, kepha isiko eliphumela kungenzeka lingabi nazimpawu zesitshalo somama.
Ukutshala imbewu kunconywa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, amahlumela okuqala avela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4. Lapho wenza amaqabunga amaningana amahlumela, kunconywa izithombo ukuba zintshontshwe bese zishiya ezitsheni ezihlukene kuze kufike ekwindla. Izimbali eziqothulayo ziqala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Kubalulekile!Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zivunyelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi zimbozwe nge-foil futhi zidluliselwe entwasahlobo ziye kwisayithi laphakade.
Ukutshala izithombo
Le ndlela elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yezitshalo ezikhulayo, esiza ukugcina izici zesiko likamama. Ukuzisika okusikiwe kwezithombo ezikhulayo kunconywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kulokhu, amahlumela ane-lignified 1 yonyaka afanelekile. Kufanele afake okungenani amaqabunga ama-5.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukufaka i-stalk amahora angu-12 kusisombululo seKornevin.
- Ingafakwa embizeni enomhlabathi okhanyayo noma enhlabathini evulekile elungiselelwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo kumele simbozwe ngefilimu.
Esigabeni se-midzi, isiko lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu noma yomile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele sikanyiswe ngomshini futhi sifakwe umoya.
Kubalulekile!Ukugcina isiko kuyinto ngemuva. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha ngenkathi yentwasahlobo, isihlahla kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini engapheli.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ngemuva kokutshala isivuno, sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi akufanele ikanyiswe kakhulu. Lapho ukhula luvela, kufanele lususwe ngendlela yesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthola izifo nokuhlaselwa yizimbunguzane.
Amabhishi abantu abadala anele ukunisela kanye ngeviki. Ngokwesitshalo esisodwa, amabhakede amanzi ayi-1.5 ayadingeka. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngobumnene ukuze inikeze izimpande umoya-mpilo. Futhi, kunconywa ukumboza insimu ngesendlalelo se-mulching.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngendlela ehlelekile
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiko liqala ukuguga. Kulesi simo, izithombo ezintsha ziyadingeka. Ukusabalalisa isiko, ama-cuttings noma izingqimba zingasetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngendlela yembewu akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nhlobonhlobo iyi-hybrid.
Ngokuxhunyelelwa, izinto zokutshala kufanele zilungiselelwe ehlobo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhumula amaqabunga angezansi, bese usakaza ngokucophelela isiqu nge-secateurs. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza kusebenze ukubukeka kwezimpande.
Kufanele zingcwatshwe engela emhlabathini bese zifafazwa ngomhlaba. I-landings idinga ukuniselwa kahle futhi imbozwe ngembiza. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izithombo zingahanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusabalalisa isiko ngokulanywa, amahlumela amancane esihlahla kufanele agobeke futhi anamathele emhlabathini. Fafaza umhlaba phezulu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile. Ukubekwa kwentwasahlobo okulandelayo kuzonikeza izimpande. Kulesi sigaba, zingatshalwa endaweni engapheli.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukufaka izitshalo kunconywa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Azofosk neKemir station wagon. Ukugqoka okuningi kakhulu kuzolimaza uhlelo lwezimbali futhi kuvuse nokufa kwalo.
Futhi, i-spirea ingavundiswa ngemuva kokuthenwa nangaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa udaba lwe-organic - imfucumfucu yenkukhu, i-mullein, nomquba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-nitrate noma i-urea iyangezwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Kuyelulekwa ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni entsha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngokwesiko, isayithi elinelanga lifanelekile, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Kubalulekile ukugwema izindawo eziphansi noma ezimanzi.
ISpirea idinga inhlabathi evundile, kumele ibe yi-acidic noma i-alkali kancane. Ukudlulisa kuvunyelwe izithombo ngaphandle kwezici ezibonakalayo. Kulokhu, isihlahla sinconywa ukuthi siphathwe nge-fungicides.
Ukwenza ukufakelwa, yenza okulandelayo:
- beka ungqimba lwamanzi endaweni yokuphumula;
- gcwalisa umugqa ongaphansi;
- usakaze izimpande bese ubeka isitshalo emgodini;
- fafaza umgodi phansi bese uwuphonsa.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ingahlala futhi inyakaze ngokulinganayo.
Ukunciphisa i-Spirea Argut
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla ezihlelekile zenziwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanzeka, amagatsha athintekile futhi awomile kumele asuswe. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla - lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola umqhele omuhle.
Eminyakeni emi-3, kunconywa ukuthenwa kwezithelo. Inhloso yokususa amagatsha abuthaka futhi ngokweqile.
Ukunaka! Eminyakeni engu-15, i-spirea idinga inqubo yokuvuselela - iqukethe ekususeni wonke amagatsha amadala.
Isiko lidinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele
Izinambuzane nezifo
ISpirea isitshalo esinamandla impela. Kodwa-ke, ingahlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye namacimbi. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko kuyaphazamiseka.
Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, kufanelekile ukufafaza isihlahla ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Isikhathi Sezimbali: Izici Zokunakekela
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-spirea ibonakala ngokuqala kwezimbali. Kakade maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuvela izimbali ezimhlophe esihlahleni. Maphakathi nehlobo ziningi zazo.
Ngaphakathi imbali eqhakaza, kukhula amadokodo amaningi, anikeza umthamo omfushane kumagatsha aqhakaza kakhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-organic njengamanyolo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sikhipha iphunga loju.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izitshalo zabantu abadala azikwazi ukumbozwa. Amahlumela amelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi angabekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angama-40.
Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande lutholakala eduze kwenhlabathi, lidinga ukuvikelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla kunconywa ukubeka umquba noma i-humus ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube ngu-30 cm.
Izitshalo ezisencane ukuya eminyakeni emi-4 zidinga ukulungiselelwa ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukufafaza indawo yezimpande nge-mulch. Amagatsha kufanele ancishwe futhi alungiswe ngentambo. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, faka amahlumela nge-burlap noma izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Spirea ingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-hedges noma izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukubhuka kweqembu. Ngomklamo wabo, kusetshenziswa ama-spirea ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene - ngokwesibonelo, grey. Isiko libukeka lihle ngamaClifter nezitshalo eziqabulayo. Futhi, i-spirea ilungele umhlobiso wezimbali.
Isiko livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma.
ISpirea Argut idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinamandla, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi futhi unikeze isivuno ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
