Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Imithetho yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwemithi evulekile

Ngokuvamile i-Nemofila ihlobisa imibhede ehlukahlukene yembali nemingcele. Isitshalo sisakazwa kalula yizimbewu.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekwindla, idinga ukugcinwa okuncane.

Incazelo yamasiko

I-Nemophila iyitshalo esithinta inhlabathi esiphila unyaka owodwa. Iyaqala ukuhamba futhi ifinyelele emhlabathini. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ahlangene, futhi iziqu ziphakeme cishe ngo-25 cm ngaphezu kwe-flowerbed.

Uma evulekile, izimbali ziba ngu-3 cm ububanzi. Kunezikhala zombala okhanyayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe onama-specks emaphethelweni. I-Nemofila ikhule kusuka kumbewu futhi ihlobisa kahle noma yimuphi umbhede wembali noma yonke amasimu (ungabona isithombe ngezansi).

Funda ngalezi zitshalo zonyaka njenge-ageratum, i-alissum, i-asters, i-bacopa, i-marigolds, i-verbena, i-heliotrope, i-gerbera, ugwayi ovuthayo, i-coreopsis, i-snapdragon, i-Chinese carnation, i-calendula, i-leftist.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulima

  • I-Nemofil ibonakale -high cishe ngo-20 cm. Imbali yokuvuna ifinyelela ku-5 cm. Amaqabunga aphethe amacembe abukhali, futhi amacembe asemhlophe ngombala obomvu noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
  • Nemophil Mencis -Isihlahla sincane futhi izimbali zincane (finyelela 2-3 cm kuphela). Amaqabunga anama-oval ne-wavy emaphethelweni.
  • Nemofil "Discoidalis" - Kubhalwe izimbali zemibala enhle ye-lilac, ebukeka ibe mnyama, ehluke nokuhlelwa okumhlophe.
  • I-Nemofila "iKoelestis" I-blue rim ihlobisa amacembe amhlophe.
  • Nemofil "Atomaria" -small izimbali ezimhlophe ezihlotshiswe ngamachashazi amnyama.
Ungatshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-nemophila ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uzibonge umphumela.

Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo singumlando wesikhathi sokubilisa izimbali, ngoba ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

Lapho ukutshala khona amaMelika ngikhohlwe-hhayi

Ukuze uthole imbewu enomusa eyamukelekayo emiphakathini nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Okuyinhloko ukuthi indawo lapho i-nemofila ikhula ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zalesi sitshalo.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Nemofily ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezifunayo, futhi naphezu kokuthi ekuqaleni kokubona ukuthi izitshalo ezifanele ukukhanya, zingasetshenziswa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside nezihle zenzeka kuphela ezimbali ezikhula ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma ushiya uMelika ungikhohlwe-hhayi embizeni, shiya lapho lapho sonke isikhathi esanda.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi wesitshalo

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, isidingo esingenayo i-non-philic sidinga inhlabathi njalo, ngoba uma umhlabathi ubomile, bangayeka ukukhula. Yingakho inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuhleleka kwamanzi. Kuhle uma inhlabathi yensimu inomsoco, kodwa le mfanelo ayibalulekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomswakama kanye nenhlabathi yokuphelelwa amandla. Yingakho ama-nonphils ekhetha ukukhula emabhishi emithombo yamanzi, ngoba kunomswakama ophezulu njalo.

Funda itafula le-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nenani laso legadi.

Yebo, lapho ukwakheka kwe-substrate kunezingxenye ze-sod, isihlabathi nesi-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ebhaketeni lale ngxube, engeza isipuni esisodwa sesikhuphu oluyimpuphu ukuze unciphise ubuningi be-acidity yenhlabathi.

Indlela yokutshala nemofilyu?

I-Nemofila ikhulile kahle kusuka enzalweni, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzitshala nini. Qaphela: ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwembali, udinga ukubuka ngokucophelela isithombe kuphakheji ngembewu. Ukuthola izinto ezifanayo kuhle entwasahlobo.

Isikhathi

Isikhathi sokutshala sincike esikhathini esithile ofuna ukuyihlolisisa. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze yonke ihlobo, kubalulekile ukutshala okungewona i-philophilus ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukufeza ngo-Ephreli.

Ubuchwepheshe

  1. Kudingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi ye-turf, isanti ne-humus ngobuningi obulinganayo bese ufaka isipuni esisodwa se-choki ngesimo se-powder ukuze unciphise i-asidi eyanda.
  2. I-substrate edlalayo kufanele ithululelwe emgodini enezimbobo zokugcoba futhi uthele amanzi abilayo wokukhipha i-disinfection.
  3. Emaminithini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, usakaze imbewu phezu kwe-substrate endaweni engapheli bese uyifafaza kancane emhlabathini.
  4. Okulandelayo, isitsha kumele sibekwe endaweni epholile encane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukupaka ngamanzi afudumele.
  5. Ukuze ukukhula okulungile kwe-nemofily, imbewu kufanele itshalwe endaweni evulekile yomhlabathi kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semilimitha futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba.

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ehlobo, khona-ke lokho okushiwo ngenhla akudingekile. Ngemuva kokuba kuvela amahlumela aluhlaza, izithombo kufanele zibe mncane futhi, ekugcineni, zithole umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-non-amphilia ne-compost evuthiwe noma i-peat endala.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa konyaka

I-Nemofil ayidingi ukutshala okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ensimini. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokungcebeleka, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nenhlabathi zichazwe ngezansi.

Ukunisela nokudla

Ekunakekeleni kweMelika ukukhohlwa-mina-hhayi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza njalo.. Ukuze kukhule ngokugcwele kwemithi, izwe lapho likhula khona kumele lihlale limanzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokushisa kunconywa ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo kabili ngosuku.

Amanzi kufanele afudumele (cishe ukushisa okufanayo njengomoya). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nesomiso esifushane kunobungozi kwimofila yezimbali.

Kubalulekile! Ukunisela okunye okudingekayo kuyadingeka izitshalo ezingakafiki ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngoba kufanele nje zikujabulise ngobuhle bazo.

Ukuze i-nemofil ikhule ngokushesha, kuncomeka ukwengeza ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngesimo somanyolo obunzima. Kufanele isetshenziswe kanye noma kabili ngesizini ngayinye (okokuqala ngaphambi kokuba ama-ovarie afihlekile, futhi okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo).

Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla uphinde ulahle ukhula ngendlela efika ngesikhathi, ngoba ayithathi nje kuphela isithombe esiphezulu, kodwa futhi udweba umswakama kanye nezakhi ezivela emhlabathini.

Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zaseMelika ngikhohlwa-hhayi ukuthi isitshalo sisha endaweni yethu, ngakho izinambuzane zemvelo azikho. Inkathazo kuphela engenzeka kungenzeka ukubukeka kwe-slugs uma umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu. Ukulwa nabo behlela ukutshala isitshalo ngenkuni.

Abomakhelwane abakhulu kakhulu

Kuhle uma izimbali ezikhula kancane zihlanganisa inkampani engeyona i-fillet, ngoba ngemuva kwezimbali ezinkulu uMelika angikhohlwa-angeke alahleke futhi ngeke abonise ubuhle bawo obungavamile.

I-Nemofila izobukeka kahle ngalezi zitshalo:

  • I-Ursinic;
  • ngikhohlwe-hhayi;
  • i-Chinese carnation;
  • izinsimbi.
Izimbali nemofilya zibukeka zikhulu futhi zingenamakhelwane, zikhuthaze ubuhle bayo abathwebuli bezithombe nabadwebi abaningi.

Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi eHitachi-Seaside, izimbali eziningana ze-nemofila zivuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izwe lalihle kakhulu.

Njengesiphetho, singasho ukuthi okungewona ophikisayo kuyinto emhlobiso omuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi, kanye nemibhede yemifula nemingcele. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni nasezikhusheni isikhathi eside, kodwa sidinga ukuchelela okuningi.