Ukwenza uhlaka lwengadiya, umuntu kufanele anake olunye lwezinhlobo ezikhangayo zamajasmine engadi - Inhlekisa yeNkosazana noma intombazane. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali zokuhlobisa ezibucayi kanye nomlando ongaphezulu kwekhulu.
Incazelo yeChubushnik Virgin
IPhiladelphus virginal iyinhlobonhlobo yejasmine yengadi, okuyisigaxa esinamagatsha aqondile, sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu.Isihlahla impela siluhlaba futhi ububanzi ngobubanzi sifinyelela ubukhulu obufanayo nobude.
Ingadi Engaphandle Jasmine
Amahlamvu amboze amagatsha ngokunkudlwana abanzi - angaba ngu-7 cm ubude. Umbala ohlaza okotshani ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi yemifino yasentwasahlobo uthathelwa indawo ngombala ophuzi ekwindla, bese kamuva uwe.
Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezingama-8-10. Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo, i-mockwort coronet virgin inephunga eliphikelelayo nelinamandla.
Izimbali ziqala ngokuqala kwehlobo futhi zihlala inyanga eyodwa.
Nakani! Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo ihlukaniswa nokucaciswa kwezimbali. Ngonyaka owodwa, izimbali zingaphindeka kabili, kanti ngonyaka olandelayo ziyahlukahluka ezinhlamvwini ezilula.
Izimbali ezahlukahlukene kuya ngonyaka wezimbali
Kubalulekile! IVirush chubushnik imelana neqhwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa emgqeni ophakathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazithobi.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukutshala kuqala ngokutholwa kwesithombo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ukuthenga isitshalo esinempilo esizoba nezinga elanele lamandla, kufanele uthinte amaphuzu akhethekile athengisa izithombo, noma izinkulisa. Bheka ngokucophelela izimpande namahlumela asekhona. Kumele baphile futhi babe nempilo.
Ngemuva kokuba ithengiwe, udinga ukulungiselela isiza sokufika.
Indawo ekhanyiswe ngokwanele kufaneleke kahle - iyindawo evumela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, siqhakaze kakhulu futhi sinikeze imifino eningi.
Ngokuntuleka kwendawo enjalo, ungakhetha indawo enomthunzi omncane.
Ukutshala imbewu
Uma kunesifiso sokutshala intombi eyi-marshmallow ngokutshala imbewu enhlabathini - kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi imbewu kufanele itshalwe ezingilazini. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo futhi kuphela lapho, ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi othile, ukuluhambisa endaweni ehlala njalo. Futhi kubhekwe ukuthi kuleli cala kuzokwazi ukubona izimbali kuphela iminyaka engu-5-7 yokukhula kwesihlahla. Kungakho lolu hlobo lokutshala lungathandwa kakhulu.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kulula ukuthenga izithombo ezisikiwe ngokushesha. Noma zingasuswa ngokuzimela, uma usika amagatsha aluhlaza esithelweni, cishe ngenyanga kaJuni.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usika-ngokwakho ukusika, kubalulekile ukusika igatsha ukuze iqukethe okungenani ama-2 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenhla kufanele kunqunywe phakathi. Futhi abangaphansi basuswe ngokuphelele, kepha bangathinti izinso.
Enye inketho yokuthenga kwakho ukusika amagatsha ekwindla. Ukuze ingameli ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile, igcinwa esiqandisini esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Igatsha kufanele libe lide ngokwanele, njengoba linqunywa kwizigaba ezi-5 cm kuphela ekupheleni kukaMashi.
Ngaphambi kokujula i-Chubuki emhlabathini, kufanele igcinwe isisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba lwenze ngokushesha.
Noma nini lapho ukusikwa kusikwa, kudingeka bahlinzeke inhlabathi efanelekile.
Isigaxa sangasese uthanda inhlabathi okukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela atshalwa esihlabathini noma enhlabathini evulekile yesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele ifudumale futhi ibe nomswakama ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo sezulu singafudumele ngokwanele, khona-ke ukufika emhlabeni kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini osemboziwe noma egumbini.
Izilimo ziba izithombo ezigcwele ngokugcwele ngonyaka.
Enye inketho yokuzala kabusha. Kufanelekile kuphela uma sekuvele kukhona isihlahla esivuthiwe esizeni. Udinga nje kuphela ukugoba igatsha kusuka esihlahleni esikhulu sejasmine yengadi futhi awumbele kancane ngomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uthele amanzi amaningi bese ulala nge-mulch.
Nakani!Ungabheka futhi nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kepha, kaningi, le kuyindlela ephoqelekile yokuzala, lapho uVirginia oklolodayo esekhule ngokwanele noma esegugile.
Ungayinakekela Kanjani i-Chubushnik Virgin
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okungatheni, sidinga izimo ezithile nokunakekelwa. Kulesi simo kuphela, izinhlobonhlobo zengadi ye-jasmine zizojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinkulu futhi zimboze iphunga elimnandi.
Ukunisela
Ukuze unisele isitshalo kahle, kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:
- amanzi kufanele afudumale ngokwanele - kungcono ukubekezelela ithangi elangeni okungenani amahora angama-1-2, kubalulekile ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho umoya ungakashisi ngokwanele;
- amanzi kufanele avikelwe uma ethathwa empompini;
- isihlahla esisodwa esidala sidinga amalitha amanzi angama-20-30;
- ngoba lesi sitshalo sifunwa kakhulu ngenani lamanzi, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukusithela kabili ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokushisa okukhulu - nsuku zonke;
- Ngaphambi kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-marshmallow philadelphus virginal kumele inikezwe ukuze izimbali zande kakhulu esihlahleni. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, ungakhetha umanyolo owenziwe ngobunzima wamaminerali afanele izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Izinhlobo Zokondla
Udinga ukondla kabili: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi lapho ama-buddha eboshelwe esihlahleni. Ebusika noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuze kugcinwe isihlahla sonyaka olandelayo, kubalulekile ukufaka izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena intombi kamama uLemuan nayo iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uzodinga ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence esihlahleni. Futhi uma isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukunquma amagatsha angenamandla futhi angenampilo.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukususa inqubo namagatsha aqandisiwe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Uma udinga ukuvuselela isihlahla, ukuhlukanisa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kungcono kakhulu. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, sebenzisa ukusika noma imbewu. Uma kunesifiso sokuzihlupha ngokusikeka, khona-ke udinga ukuthenga isithombo esidala enkulisa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Eentombini ezihlekisayo, incazelo ihlala ikhombisa ukuthi ingahlaselwa kaningi yizifo nezinambuzane ezinjengokuthi:
- i-weevil eluhlaza;
- isicabucabu mite;
- ubhontshisi we-aphid.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Okusebenzayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides. Kepha, uma kungekho sifiso sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Izitshalo zabalingani ezixosha izinambuzane ezingenhla zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- tansy;
- yarrow;
- umhlonyane;
- ama-marigolds;
- i-dandelion;
- amazambane
- Utamatisi
- yarrow.
Nakani!Ukuze uqede izinambuzane esihlahleni, ungasebenzisa i-tincture yeqabunga likagwayi. Leli thuluzi lisebenza kakhulu ekuqedeni zonke izakhamizi ezingafuneki eJasmine Garden.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika, kufanele sigoqwe nge-agrofibre. Kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngamakati amancane. Ezitshalweni ezindala, lokhu kungakhethwa. Uma iqhwa lasebusika lisaqinile impela, ungayifaka isithombo semvelo ngaphansi kwesihlahla nganoma iyiphi into efanele noma i-peat.
Uma usahlela ukuqedela imichilo ku-agrofibre, amagatsha kufanele aqale aboshwe ukuze aqondiswe ngqo phezulu futhi angawudabuli lowo mbhalo.
Uma kwenzeka imvula enamandla ngendlela yeqhwa, isisindo seqhwa kufanele silethwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekubandakanyeni kohlelo lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha lapho kufika amathiba okuqala, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe ngokushesha.
Ukuhlanganisa ubusika
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izimbali zeTerry jasmine zibukeka zizinhle ngokwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikhulu impela. Kodwa, futhi kungaba ukwengeza okuhle kwezinye izitshalo, ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokuba yindawo enhle yasemuva yegquma le-alpine. Ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-jasmine schneesturm. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba compact xaxa, ezinye ziyehluka ngemibala emikhulu ne-terry.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi kukhethwe ini enhlobonhlobo, into eyodwa iqinisekile - i-jasmine yengadi izogqama engadini. Ubunzima bokunakekelwa buphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sinokulwa okwanele kwesithwathwa ukuze sikhule ngesimo sezulu esipholile.
