Umthengisi ongcono weklabishi omhlophe - i-Centurion f1

Iklabishi "i-Centurion f1", noma i- "CENTURION F1", ingeyamafomu e-medium-latex hybrid avela kuMshwana wokuqala futhi ifakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation yokulima endaweni yesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus. Ifomu le-hybrid liboshwe abazalisi baseFrance.

Ifomu le-hybrid leklabishi i-Centurion f1 yenza kube lula ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu kulo lonke izwe kanye neziqephu zomlimi, nasemkhakheni wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezolimo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungafaniyo, okungafuneki izindlela ze-agrotechnical ezibiza kakhulu, kuye kwagcina kugcina izindawo zayo eziphezulu zezimpahla zabasebenzi i-Centurion f1 ngokushesha ngemva kokubonakala kwayo, sekuyiyona "engcono kakhulu" emkhatsini wamahlumela aklabishi aseRussia.

I-hybrid f1 - umlando we

Ngo-2010, i-Centurion f1 yangena kwiRejista Yombuso Yezimbewu ZaseRussian Federation futhi yaphakamisa ukutshala iziqephu zasendlini nokukhiqizwa kwempahla esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus. I-hybrid iqinisekisile yona futhi yathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Okwamanje i-hybrid ikhule ngokuphumelelayo cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.

Incazelo nokubukeka

I-Centurion hybrid ekhule ngokuqinile f1 inenhloko ephephile noma eyindilinga elinezintambo ngesigamu esifushane nesingaphakathi. Amaqabunga angaphandle, ajwayelekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ombala okwesibhakabhaka nge-coated waxy kanye ne-edge wavy kancane ehlanganiswe ekhanda. I-rosette yamashidi ephakanyisiwe, evimbela ukubola kwesisekelo senhloko endaweni enomswakama ophezulu. Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi senhloko sincane, sinomqondo ophakeme (4.3 amaphuzu). Ekhanda elikhishwe ikhanda elimhlophe noma nge-tinge elincane eliphuzi.

I-hybrid inezici ezinhle zomkhiqizo.:

• I-Medium-late late, isikhathi semifino kusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekuthengeni kwemikhiqizo izinsuku ezingu-130-150, ngendlela yokutshala imbewu yokukhula kwezinsuku eziyi-100-110;
• isilinganiso senhloko yesisindo - 2.5-3.5 kg, esiphezulu - 5.0 kg;
• injongo yonke jikelele (ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukupheka, ukucubungula, ukuvutshelwa, ukugcina isikhathi eside);
• ukunambitha kuphezulu;
• ikhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwempahla ejwayelekile (kuye ngokuthi indlela kanye nemibandela yokulima) - 4.0-6,% kg / m², 40-61 kg / sotka, 447-615 t / ha;
• umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo emakethe - 88%.

Isivuno esiphezulu esibhalwe e-Krasnodar Territory - 650-655 t / ha.

Umehluko nezinzuzo

Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi elimhlophe iCenturion f1 iyahlukanisa:

• ikhono lokubopha ubungqingili bomfaniswano, i-compact, ehambisana nomumo nobukhulu bekhanda;
• ukungabi khona kwe-voids ngaphansi kwesiteji esifushane, okuvumela ikhanda ukuba lisetshenziswe cishe ngokuphelele;
• ukupheka jikelele - okufanelekele ukulondolozwa, ukupheka ama-saladi, ukwelashwa okushisa kwanoma yikuphi ukuqina (ukupheka, ukupheka, ukunambitha, ukupheka);
• ukumelana nokuqhekeka;
• impilo ende ende;
• ithuba lokufika endaweni yokujikeleza kwezitshalo zokuqala nezesibili;
• isivuno esiqinile;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa;
• ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
• ithuba lokuthola isitshalo phakathi nezinsuku eziphakathi nezinsuku ezedlule;
• ukukhululeka kokulima;
• ukuphila okude eside - kuze kube ngoFebruwari-May.

I-hybrid inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ushukela ne-vitamin C, okwenza i-leaf ithenda, ilukhuni, inamanzi, iyathandeka kunambitheka, ingenayo izimpawu zokufutheka.

Ukunakekela nokufika

I-Hybrid Centurion f1 yakhula ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina ifilimu. Indlela yokutshala iklabishi - isithombo kanye ne-seedless.

Izindleko zembewu

Izindleko ze-Centurion f1 imbewu hybride ziphakeme kakhulu. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, izindleko zokupakisha okuqeqeshiwe (izinhlamvu ezingu-2500) kusukela ngo-1880 kuya ku-2035 ruble, umthengi (izingcezu ezingu-250) - ama-ruble angu-32.

Isikhathi

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezingenambewu.. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ngoMashi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa liqhakazile, ibe ngumhlabathi onomanzi. Ephakathi, empumalanga, entshonalanga, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ukuthola izitshalo eziphakeme ukutshala kahle iklabishi izithombo. Ukuqala izithombo ezikhulayo ngoMashi noma maphakathi no-Ephreli.

Indawo nomhlabathi

Ngokwe-hybrid, indawo ekhanyisiwe ikhethiwe, ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, enhlabathini evundile ecebile ku-humus.

Izithuthukisi ezinhle kakhulu zeklabishi ziyi-anyanisi, izithelo zommbila, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo ezinomsoco, ukhukhamba, nemifino yezimpande. Akunconywa ukutshala iklabishi emva kwe-cruciferous - isithombo, isithombo, itheniphu, rutabaga, itheniphu, iklabishi yazo zonke izinhlobo.

Ngokutshala isiko, inhlabathi iqala ukulungiswa ekwindla.. Bamba umhlaba, bakhethe izinsalela zezitshalo, engeza izinto eziphilayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali kanye ne-micronutrient fertilizer (boric, manganese, molybdenum, ithusi, i-zinc). Umhlabathi we-Acid (pH 6 nangaphezulu) yi-lime.

Ukufika

1. Ngendlela yokutshala futhi engenambewu yokutshala izitshalo itshalwa emagqumeni aphansi ngokusho kohlelo 50x60x40 cm.
2. Ngendlela imbewu imbewu 2-3 zitshalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm. Isivalo sokutshala imbewu yi-2.0-2.5 g / m².
3. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, umbhede uhlanganiswe nezinto zokumboza, ifilimu.
4. Esikhathini esizayo, izithombo zincipha, zishiya kakhulu, zihambisana nemvamisa ye-fork 2-3 ngehora elilodwa.
5. Izithombo ezinezinhlamvu ezingu-6 zangempela, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-16 cm, zitshalwe endaweni enomphela ezinsukwini ezingama-35-40.
6. Ukutshala kwenziwa emithonjeni, ukujulisa izitshalo ngo 1.5-2 cm.

Ukushisa nokuphuza

I-Hybrid ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi nokuphakeme.. Imbewu ihluma ekushiseni kwama-5-6 ºC. Izithombo zibekezelela i-frost ku- -7 ºC. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhamba kunesi-16-18 ºC. Ngokungafani nama-hybridi amaningi, i-Centurion ayinciphisi ukukhula emazingeni okushisa angama-20-28 ºC. Ukunisela kuyamisela, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.

Ukukhululeka, ukulimaza, ukukhuphuka

Ngemuva kokuphuza, ukukhulula kuyadingeka. Ukuze silwe nokhula, ihlale ihama kancane kuya ku-3-4 cm. Izinsuku ezingu-20-25 emva kokutshala, ufafaza isiqu enhlabathini kumapheshana okuqala aphansi - spud. Phakathi nonyaka, inqubo yenziwa amanye izikhathi 2-3, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Centurion f1 iyaphendula ku-organic. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla:

1. Isixazululo sokusebenza slurry sihlanjululwe ngezingxenye 4-5 zamanzi.
2. Korovyak, ohlukanisile ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-5.
3. Izinsalela zezinyoni, zangena emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1, zihlanjululwe izikhathi ezingu-6-10.
4. Umlotha ngesilinganiso se-1 indebe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Amaminerali omanyolo asetshenziselwa izigaba zokukhula zokuqala nezesibili (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride). Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwesihlokwana, ukunceliswa kumisiwe.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuna kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-September-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukutshala i-centurion f1 ngezinyathelo ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu elifushane, ukuhlanganisa izithombo kanye nezindlela ezingenambewu, isitshalo singavuna ngezigaba eziningana.

Isitoreji

Enye yezinzuzo ze-Centurion f1 yikulondolozwa kwesikhashana kwenkambiso kanye nokunambitha. I-hybrid iyakwazi ukugcinwa kuze kube ngoFebruwari-May, ngokuya kwemithetho yamabhukumaka.

Izinhloko zilele ebumnyameni, ngaphandle kokuthola igumbi lokukhanya elinomoya omuhle, okugcina izinga lokushisa lama-0-10 ºC, 95% umswakama.

Encwadini yokulawula igesi yokugcina impahla. I-oxygen enomthelela omkhulu we-6%, i-carbon dioxide - 3%. Lapho igcinwe endaweni encane yasendlini, ama-cabbages afakwa ebhokisini lamapulangwe noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, abekwe ohlangothini lwesanti ukuze avimbele ukushisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ababelethi baseFrance baphumelele ukuletha ukuphikisana kwe-hybrid nesifo esiyingozi seklabishi - i-fusarium wilt futhi ibekezelela izilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ngokuphathelene nezifo nezinambuzane, impilo yasensimini ye-Centurion f1 kulinganiselwa ukuthi isilinganiso.

Ukuvimbela

• Njengesifo se-prophylactic, izinambuzane zezimboni, ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions we-herbal, umlotha okhuni nogwayi ugwayi, ikhambi le-iodine lisetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukumelana kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.
• Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala i-keel, ama-fertilizer e-organic asetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali; iklabishi ayitshalwe kabili ngokulandelana endaweni efanayo; izimpande, amaqabunga, ama-stalk ashisa emva kokuvuna.
• Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala imiswe ngesithambile, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-fungicides, ayivumeli ukuqina nokugqithisa kwezitshalo.

Ukwesabisa izinambuzane (aphid, butterfly iklabishi isobho) ama-marigolds atshalwe phakathi kwemigqa.

I-Centurion f1 yi-hybrid eFrance ethembisayo, eqondiswa kahle eRussia.

Ekuqaleni Kunconywa ukuba kutshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zitshalwe yizithombo ngisho nasezimo ze-Urals neSiberia. Izici zomkhiqizo ezinhle kakhulu, impilo emide yesikhala, ukunambitheka okuhle nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukeneyo kwenza i-Centurion f1 ikhangise hhayi kuphela ukulima emapulazini angasese, kodwa nasemasimini amapulazi amakhulu.