Ikamelo le-Primula liyisikhathi eside sinqobe isihawu kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ihluke ekungenikeni ekushiyeni, ubuhle nezimbali zezimbali. Ngokwayo, ukuphakama kwe-primrose kungafinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-25.
Uhlelo lwempande luyi-fibrous, amaqabunga e-rosette, angaba ngu-7 cm ububanzi. I-Primrose blooms kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasebusika.
Zombili zihlala njalo zonyaka. Ama-premimroses aneminyaka elilodwa afaneleke kakhulu ngokukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezimnandi.
Ekhaya kungcono ukukhula u-obkoniku noma i-Chinese primrose.
Uyazi? I-Primula ifakiwe emndenini wama-primroses, afaka phakathi izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-1000. Emvelweni, i-primrose ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eChina, eNyakatho Melika nasezweni lase-Asia.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zama-primroses zasendlini
I-primrose yamakamelo ihluke eziciweni zokunakekela izingadi. Ukutshala izihlahla kuyamelana nokubandayo kunokungaphakathi.
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo: "Kungenzeka yini ukutshala indawo yokulala emgwaqeni?" - udinga ukuqonda izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-primroses. Phela, kunezinhlobo ze-hybride ezingahlonywa kokubili engadini nasefesiteleni.
Igumbi eliphansi le-primrose - Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. I-inflorescences iqukethe izimbali eziyi-10-20, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, akhula afike ku-30 cm ubude. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose esithambile:
- Mars - inflorescences obomvu;
- Iparele elimhlophe - izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezinhlamvu ze-pearl;
- I-Juliet ixubekile - umbala ophindwe kabili kusuka kumbala obomvu kuya emibala ye-pastel. Ihlukaniswe izimbali ezimbili;
- Enchantment - ama-inflorescences ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Indlovukazi yeqhwa - izimbali ezimhlophe.
I-back conic primrose kungokomndeni wamaShayina. Uhluke ngobukhulu bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm.
I-cultivar evelele ye-back conical primrose - Ngithinte Twilly. Izimbali zalo ezinemibala ephuzi, i-violet, i-lavender.
Kubalulekile!Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-converse primrose eziyingozi zibangelwa izifo.
I-Stemless Primrose iyimbono ye-hybrid. Le pilmula ingakhula engadini futhi ekhaya efasiteleni. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezivela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi futhi zinemibala eminingi. Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Sphinx Apricot - izimbali ezinombala okhanyayo we-orange, ophenduka ube obomvu;
- I-Sphinx F1 neon i-Rose - umbala obomvu wezimbali;
- I-Eclipse Violet ene-Rim - izimbali ze-lilac enomngcele wegolide.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingenhla, kuvame ukutholakala I-primula ye-Chinese (ezimhlophe, pink, izimbali ezibomvu kanye namaphethelo we-wavy) futhi Kyuish primrose (ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi).
Izimo zokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo
Ku-primrose ayiguli futhi igxuma, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kanjani ukuqala ekhaya. Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-primrose kunendlela elandelayo: ukukhetha okunempilo indawo, isitshalo, ukukhanyisa kanye nokushisa, ukufaka umanyolo nokuphuza. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-primrose izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ihlobisa ikhaya lakho.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-Primula ithanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa imisebe akufanele iqondiswe ngqo, ngoba iyingozi kumaqabunga amancane e-primrose.
Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo emashalofini akhethekile noma emafasitela angasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Khona-ke ilanga lizokhanyisa ukuqala, kodwa kunomkhawulo okulinganiselwe.
Izimo zokushisa ngoba ukubaluleka kufanele kusekelwe kanje:
- Spring-ekwindla - kusuka e-+18 kuya ku-20 ° С;
- Ebusika - kusukela ku -16 kuya ku-18 ° С;
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusuka ku- +16 kuya ku-20 ° С.
Uma ubona izimo zokushisa ezifanele nokukhanyisa okulungile, i-primrose izoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Futhi uma kufanele ucabange ukuthi kungani igumbi le-primrose liphuma liphuzi, kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya okuncane noma umoya oshisayo endaweni lapho isitshalo khona.
Flower substrate
Ngaphansi kwe-primrose kungathengwa kakade ku-Primrose yomndeni, futhi ungazipheka. Ukuze ulungise umhlaba ukuze ube nempumelelo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekulinganiseni: iqabunga lomhlaba, isanti, i-peat - 1: 1: 1.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele amanzi, ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingabhubhi.
Ukunisela nokutshala umhlabathi
I-Primula ingadliwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zamaminerali nge-microelements. Lokhu kuhle okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufaka umanyolo kanye namaviki amabili.
Uma ufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokusila, amaqabunga kuphela azokhula. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kungcono ukuthi ungondli ukuqala, ngoba akudingi lokhu okuningi.
Abathandi begumbi lokulala bavame ukubuza: "Ungayinisela kanjani ikamelo lokuncoma?" Ngezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuwomile okuningi, kodwa akudingeki ukuwuthulule noma, njengoba izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola.
Amanzi kufanele abe okushisa nokushisa kwamakamelo. Ungadli ngokushesha amanzi emthonjeni, ake ume.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga e-primrose ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba zibole.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhula nokugqugquzela kokunciphisa izimbali ezidingekayo ukutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, landela ubuchwepheshe bokuthi uthayathele yini i-primrose. Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka, abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Ukuze ukufakelwa okufanelekile okudingayo:
- Khetha kahle imbiza. Umthamo omusha kufanele ube mkhulu kunangaphambili.
- Umhlabathi kanye namanzi kumele kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kutholwe i-primrose.
- Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-outlet kufanele kube phezu komhlaba.
- Izwe kudingeka lishintshwe ngokuphelele.
Lapho u-transplanting, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi isistimu yezimpande ezincane. I-primula ishintshwe ekwindla, ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Phakathi kwezinguquko, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo idinga ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Primroon ukuphoqa
Uma ufuna ukukhipha umklomelo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala.
Kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni ezikhethekile kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Izimbali kufanele zibe egumbini elipholile, isibonelo, endaweni yokushisa. Iziphuzo zazihluzwa kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kweqhwa.
Ukunakekela ama-primroses kulula. Landela umbuso wokushisa (+ 5 ... + 8 ° С), akudingekile ukuba uchithe izitshalo. NgoFebhuwari, izitshalo kufanele zihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo ngezinga lokushisa lika-8 ° C. Kusukela manje, qala ukuchelela ama-primroses. Izimila ezinakekelwa kahle zizoqhakaza maphakathi no-Febhuwari.
Uyazi? Abanini bezandla bavame ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphoqa uMashi 8. Eholidini lehlobo, ama-primrose izimbali namuhla, kanye nama-tulips adumile nama-mimosas, anikezwa abesifazane.
Ukubeletha ekhaya
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Primrose kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu. Kokubili izindlela zokuqala nezesibili akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuzona isikhathi esiningi sokudla.
Imbewu
Ukuze uthole imbewu, i-primrose isetshenziswe ngempova. Hlwanyela imbewu ehlobo ezitsheni ezingajulile, kodwa ezibanzi noma iziqukathi. Emva kokuba imbewu ihlwanyelwe, idinga ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Ukuze i-primrose ikhuphuke, kufanele inikeze ukubaluleka kokushisa okudingekayo - lokhu kuyi + 16 ... + 17 ° С. Ngokutshala okufanele, izithombo zizoba ngamasonto amabili.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabeka kanjani ikamelo le-primula.
Kusukela ezikhuleni ezikhulile zihlukaniswa ngamasha, amasha ezincane futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlale singcono, siwufakise ngomhlabathi owawukhulile ngaphambili.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-primrose ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
I-Home primrose izakhiwo ezahlukene eziwusizo. I-Primula isetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuyaziwa ngokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid, i-carotenoids, ne-glycosides ye-phenolic.
Izimpande zesitshalo ziqukethe i-sapomin. Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukulwa ne-cholesterol, ukuvikela isibindi. Izimpande ze-Primrose zisetshenziselwa njengendawo yokugcina yamafutha abalulekile..
Izimbali ezomile zisetshenziselwa ama-tinctures nama teas for headaches, beriberi kanye nokubandayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Nakuba izimila nezimila eziqinile, kodwa, njengabanye, zingagula futhi zihlushwa izinambuzane. Ama-primroses avamile avame ukuthinteka kakhulu.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Iphunga le-Mealy - amabala aphuzi nokuqhakaza okumhlophe kuvela emaqabunga. Lesi sifo singakhula ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okulinganiselayo. Ukulwa nalesi sifo Kudingeka ukuphatha amaqabunga nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-oxychloride yethusi. Uma lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe kabi, kufanele sisuswe.
- Ukubola okumnyama - kuthinta amaqabunga nezimbali. Izimbali ziqhakaza futhi ziqala ukubola. Ithuthukisa umswakama ophezulu kanye ne-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Ukubhubhisa lesi sifo Kudinga ukupenda lesi sitshalo nge-oxychloride yethusi. Susa izitshalo ezithintekile.
- I-Ramulariosis ibonakala ngamachashazi aphuzi emaqabunga, engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga i-plaque emhlophe. Izitshalo ezithintekile zidinga ukufakwa nge-oxychloride yethusi noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi i-primrose yaqala ukubheka engokwemvelo noma ingaqhakazi, qaphela ukunakekela.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-primrose iphela, udinga ukuqonda ukwehluleka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphuza noma izinga lokushisa elifanele isitshalo.
Gcina umswakama ekamelweni futhi ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-primrose, izoqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside.
