I-Forsythia (elinye igama - I-Forsythia)- amahlumela enhle okuhlobisa, ilungu lomndeni wama-oliva, okuzokwenza kube nomzwelo omuhle wokufudumala kanye nosentwasahlobo ezinsukwini zokuqala ezifudumele. Isitshalo se-sun ngeke sithuthukise ukubukeka kwe-garden yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzobangela ukubheka umona phakathi kwabo bonke abadlula. Kodwa lesi sitshalo asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukujabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-forsythia ingaqhakazi, futhi ibizo lezizathu ezivame kakhulu kulokhu.
Uyazi? Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-forsythia ezikwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibucayi, kungcono kakhulu ukubekezelela ubusika obushusayo i-forsythia Giralda (kufinyelela kuma-degrees angu-35 frost) no-Siezold forsythia.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-forsythia izifo nezinambuzane
I-Forsythia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani (ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezingu-22-25), ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla zasendle, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. Naphezu kokuqala kwesikhathi sokubonakala kwezimbali zokuqala, isihlahla asidingi imizamo ye-titanic ekunakekeleni kwayo. Iningi labo abajwayele ukulimaza abalimi abangenalwazi.
Okuwukuphela kwesihlahla esesabayo nokuthi yini ebangela izifo zayo eziningi kungaphezulu kokuswakama, kodwa ngenkathi eyomile uzizwa ukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, isifo esivame kakhulu se-forsythia yizimpande zokubola, okunzima kakhulu ukuphilisa, kodwa kulula ukuzivimbela.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-forsythia yakho isivele igula izimpande ezibolayo (umcuba ngokwawo ubonakalisa lokhu: umbala uphelile, amaqabunga aphihliwe), bese ukhulula inhlabathi kuzokwenza ngcono isimo, futhi ekugcineni kuwuqede inkinga, isihlahla kumele sitshalwe futhi sisuswe wonke amahlumela awonakele.
Esinye isifo esibi esingalimaza i-forsythia yi-bacteriosis, eyingozi ngoba isakazeka ngokushesha emahlathini aseduzane. Uma lesi sifo sesonakalise kakade isitshalo sakho, khona-ke enye indlela yokuphuma: ukuphulukisa i-shrub, ukuyibuyisela kabusha, nokuyikhipha indawo ye-shrub yakho "ngokuphila" ngesisombululo esicacile se-potassium permanganate.
Kodwa ezivela ezinambuzane eziphilayo, amafomatethi ngokuvamile ahlasele i-nematodes (izinambuzane ezikhona ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi futhi zingalimaza uhlelo lwempande). Ungakwazi ukulwa nematodes ngokuphatha izihlahla kanye nenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngeCarbation.
Inkathazo elandelayo, mhlawumbe enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo zensimu, i-aphid, eyonakalisa amaqabunga.
Izinyoni ezifuna ukudla amaqabunga angasetshenzisiwe zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe, kungcono ukufihla ekwindla nokumboza isiqu futhi uhlume ngemifino ehle ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela livuleke.
Njengoba ungabona, isimo se-forsythia sincike ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokunakekelwa okunikeziwe kuso.
Kungani i-forsythia ingaqhakaza: ukukhanya okwanele
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-blossom ye-forsythia engalungile, futhi okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya okuncane. Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga indawo efanelekile yokuhlala, okukhethiwe okumele kubekelwe kuphela emkhakheni wenhlabathi, kodwa nakomakhelwane abakhula eduze kwehlathi, nasekukhanyeni.
I-Forsythia - I-shrub ikhanya kakhulu futhi idinga ukukhanya okufanayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, i-thermophilic kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo asiyikufa nje ngoba sikhula emthunzini okhethekile, kodwa akuyona into yokuthi izimbali ze-forsythia zibizwa ngokuthi "izinsimbi zegolide" noma "i-lilacs zegolide". I-Forsythia blooms kakhulu kakhulu futhi iningi, futhi kule penumbra umbala uzolahlekelwa yikhwalithi yayo.
Uyazi? Uma kwenzeke ukuthi i-forsythia yeka ukukhula, ke lapho kuxazululwa le nkinga umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi omakhelwane be-forsythia bangavimbela ukutholakala okwanele kokukhanya, futhi ngisho nokuhlwanyela kweqembu kungcono ukutshala i-forsythia kude namamitha angu-1.5-2 ukushisa okungapheli .
Ukufinyelela kwamahhala ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuyoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwezimpande zokubola, ngoba ngokukhanyisa kahle, umswakama owedlulele uzokhuphuka ngokushesha futhi ngeke kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Njengamanye amahlathi amaningi ensimini, u-Forsythia uyathanda indawo yokufudumala nokukhanya, futhi, uma uhlinzeke ngalezi zimo ezimbili, uzothola isitshalo esimangalisayo esizojabulisa iso isikhathi eside.
Amaphutha lapho uchelela futhi ukondla i-forsythia
Kuvame ukutholakala ezindabeni zezinkundla zemibuzo: indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma kwe-forsythia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesidlo esengeziwe esidingekayo, indlela yokuwasebenzisa kahle. I-Forsythia ayidingi ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu; ukuphuza isitshalo njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu, ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso esinzima.
Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesimo sezulu esivamile, umswakama okhona enhlabathini ukwanele isihlahla. Ukuze ugweme inkinga yokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi yezimbali ngenxa yamanzi, kudingekile ukuthi unikeze ungqimba lwamanzi ngesikhathi sokutshala, usebenzisa izinto ezithengiwe, noma izitini ezibomvu ezichotshoziwe, i-peat, igravel. Uma i-forsythia emanzini kakhulu noma eyomile kakhulu, akuyona nje umbala ozohlupheka (uzoba mnandi kakhulu, umbala ophuzi ophuzi uzophela), kodwa amaqabunga azophinde alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa.
Naphezu kokuba i-forsythia ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, usazoqhubeka nokufaka umquba. Udinga ukuyilungisa kahle: uma kusenesikhathi sokutshala kwezimila, izinto ezifakwe yi-nitrogen kuphela zidingekayo, ngakho-ke izigaba ezalandela zokufaka umanyolo zilimaza kuphela, futhi isihlahla sizolahlekelwa umbala we-saturation.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni okufanele kwamanyolo we-forsythi kuyoba ukuthi uma umhlabathi ugcwele ngokwanele, i-lime egazini, okufanele igelekele ohlelweni lwempande ukuze kukhule kahle nokukhula okungcono, futhi kulungise izinga le-pH, lingenza izinto ezengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli umanyolo we-forsythia, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kombala kanye nokwanda kweqabunga elikhulu leqabunga.
Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokusika izimpondo kuyisiphutha esikhulu sabalimi abasemuva.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni i-forsythia ukusika izihlahla. Ngisho nabaqalayo baqaphela ukubaluleka kwalesi senzo, hhayi kuphela ukuvuselelwa, kodwa futhi nokuvuselelwa kwehlathi. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokusika izihlahla, izimbali ziyayeka, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eFssythia flower flower buds efihlekile eminyakeni emibili, ngakho-ke, uma ihlumela licindezelwe ngokungalungile, ungakwazi ukususa imbali evulekile. 
Ukuze ukusika izihlahla kuphumelele, kungcono ukukwenza kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokukhipha zonke amahlumela endala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Kwabaqalayo batusa ukusika izihlahla emva kokusila, hhayi phambi kwakhe.Ukudubula - iphuzu elibaluleke ngempela ekulimeleni i-forsythia, ngoba uma isitshalo "sigijimela", ukufinyelela kwelanga kuyoba ngaphansi, futhi uhlelo lwempande luzo "chitha "amabutho emaceleni angadingekile.
Kungenzeka ngokomzimba ukuhlukanisa inqubo yokunciphisa zibe yizigaba ezintathu:
- ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala;
- ukuqothula kwamahlathi;
- ukunciphisa amagatsha aphelile (ngeyesithathu).
Ukunganaki kwemithetho yezitshalo zasebusika
Ngokuvamile abalimi balinaki ikhwalithi yendawo yokukhosela, eyakhiwa ehlathini ebusika, futhi umphumela wukuthi kuphela amagatsha aphansi aqhakaza ekwindla noma izimbali ngokuvamile ziba zimbi nakakhulu. Umbono wokuthi injabulo ekhethekile mayelana 'nophahla' akudingeki ukuba i-Forsythia iphutha kancane, ngoba amagatsha akakwazi nje ukuqhaqhazela, kodwa uma engabhekele ngokwanele, izinyoni eziye zahlala ebusika.
Ngokuvamile, zimboza umjikelezo wesiqu ebusika futhi zimboze amagatsha. Ucabanga: ungafaka kanjani isihlahla esikhulu ngokwanele? Kulula kakhulu: amagatsha azintambo kahle.
Uyazi? Njengendawo yokukhosela, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto eziboshwe kuphela ezivumela umoya ukuba uvimbele izinso ukuthi zingavuswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izinto ezingelusiwe, ususe indawo yokukhosela edingekayo kancane kancane. Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ungasebenzisa iqhwa.
Njengoba ubona, impilo ye-shrub nokubukeka kwayo incike ekunakekeleni ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyayithola, futhi sinethemba lokuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-forsythia yakho ngendlela efanele.
