I-pigfish, noma i-plumbago, iyamangalisa ngopende wayo wemibala. Azikho izithunzi ezinjalo phakathi kwezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Izimbali eziqoqwe emalungeni ahlanganisiwe zimboza bonke ubude besiqu. Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-inflorescences, amahlumela angakwazi ukwakheka kunoma yisiphi isimo kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezinhle zokuhlobisa izindlu, amafulethi nemisebenzi. Ingulube yakhiwa ngendlela yesihlahla, isihlahla, ibhola noma etshalwe ebhodweni le-cache njenge-ampoule.
Incazelo yezimbali
Umhlali wase-subtropics eningizimu ye-Afrika ugcinile izidingo zezwe lakubo impilo yasekamelweni. Ukukhanya okuningi nokunisela kuyadingeka kuye unyaka wonke. Imivimbo emide yengulube ingakhula ngaphezu kwemitha, embozwe izambulela eziqhakazayo. Amahlamvu anenqwaba encane apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, omnandi kakhulu uma uthintwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamamisho. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm, ziqoqwe izinyanda ezinkulu ezikhululekile. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kwengulube kubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele futhi kumnandi. Ama-inflorescences akhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka.
Umbala onamanzi angajwayelekile ocebile
Ngemininingwane! Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zama-piglets, kepha kunemibala emithathu kuphela: umhlophe qhwa, umhlophe okwesibhakabhaka no-coral pink. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya uvame kakhulu. I-piggy emhlophe ikhula ngokugqamile ekuthandweni kwabalimi.
Umbala obomvu kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobise amawindi aseRussia, yize izimo zokuboshwa ziyefana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane
Plumbago: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-Piggy iyimbali engazethembi futhi efanelekile kumtshali wokuqalisa. Ukushiyeka ekunakekelweni kubonakala ngokushesha: amaqabunga ama-turgor alahlekile, noma azilahle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ikhula ngokushesha, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukukhula okugcwele, udinga:
- ukukhanyisa okuningi. Iwindi elingaseningizimu elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okufanele kusatshalaliswe ntambama kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke. Amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga nawo afanelekile nge-plumbago. Ngasemuva kwekamelo, ingulube ngeke iqhume, kanti amahlumela ayo ayovula bese alahla amaqabunga. Ezikhathini zekwindla nasebusika (ngaphandle kokuphumula), ukukhanya okungezelelweyo kuyadingeka. Ingulube ngemuva kokulala noma ilethwe esitolo idinga umlutha wokukhanya okhanyayo. Ukukhanya kweHarsh kungalimaza imbali;
- izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-23 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga esitshalo azoqala ukoma. Esikhathini sehlobo, lapho ukufafaza kushisa kakhulu, imvula, imifudlana yomoya omusha, esikhathini sasebusika sokuphumula - 10-12 ° ะก;
I-Piggy ikhula ngentokozo ehlobo kuma-balcony nama-verandas avulekile
- kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvuka kuya kokunisela ebandayo kakhulu kuyadingeka, nsuku zonke. Inhlabathi yomswakama ihlinzeka lesi sitshalo amandla okukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali. Inhlabathi ebhodweni iyoma ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukoma lobumba ukuthi lungoma, lokhu kulimaza ama-inflorescence nezimpande zentyatyambo. Ebusika, ingaphezulu kumele lome ngaphambi kokunisela okwalandela. Amanzi okunisela adinga izinga lokushisa lekamelo. Amaqabunga ama-brown - uphawu lokunisela okungajwayelekile noma okuncane;
- imbali ayinazo izidingo zomswakama nhlobo. Ngokufafaza, ungalawula ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ehlobo;
- Umanyolo uzosiza imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali. Umanyolo ophelele wokuqhakaza izimbali kufanele uxhase ukhula kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kufanele zenziwe njalo emavikini amabili;
- ukuthena isitshalo kuyadingeka njengesisusa sezimbali nokukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Sika iziqu 2/3 ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza nezimbali entwasahlobo, ususe amahlumela ebusika angenamandla.
Kubalulekile! Embhalweni, shiya amahlumela esiqu angu-2-3 angeke anqunywe. Lapho wenza umqhele noma ukhula amahlumela kusekelo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokucophelela.
Amahlumela weengulube avumelana nezimo, kodwa kunalokho abuthaka
IPlumbago ijika kahle kakhulu, kepha njengoba ingenankonyane futhi ingaboli, ayikwazi ukuzibambelela ngokwayo. U-Exot uzobukeka emangalisa ukusekela, izitebhisi noma uhlaka lwezimbali. Ukuncipha kaningi kuzosiza ekwakheni isihlahla esiminyene. Ingulube nayo yakheka ngesimo sesihlahla.
Imfihlo yobuhle obukhulu
Umhlobiso wengulube uqondile ngokuqhakaza kwawo. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ngentshiseko entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka:
- ukuqala kokubanda kobusika, kancane kancane unciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-8-12 ° C;
- ukunciphisa ukuthambisa;
- nikeza isitshalo ukuthula okuphelele;
- ukunciphisa ukukhanya, kepha ungafihli imbali emthunzini;
- vela egumbini lonke njalo.
Ngemininingwane! Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuthukuthelisa ukubeka kwezimbali.
Njengoba izimbali ezisezimpondweni zikhula ngokuhlukile, ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukukhuthaza ukubeka kwezimbali ezintsha zezimbali, udinga ukusika amahlumela abe ngu-2/3 ubude. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha nokuqhakaza kuze kube yilapho kuqala ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Kuphela amahlumela amancane angaqhakaza. Ngokuncipha okuphezulu kobude bamagatsha amadala, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezinsizwa, yingakho kuqhakaza izimbali eziningi.
Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela aphelile, lokhu okukude akubekeli kabusha. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuthenwa amahlumela, ukhipha izimbali ezindala nazo (ezingaba ngu-5 cm ubude).
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuguqula inhlabathi futhi sikhulise inani lebhodwe njalo entwasahlobo. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, futhi njalo entwasahlobo ungabuyekeza ingaphezulu. Imbiza kufanele ibe nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi ukuze ukuthambisa okuningi kungalimali ezimpandeni.
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ebhodweni
Inhlabathi idinga okunempilo futhi isindayo. Ingxube yomhlaba we-turf ngesihlabathi ne-peat izokwengeza i-humus. Isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo naso kufanelekile.
Nakani! Uma ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthenga, kungakuhle ukuthi ususe inhlabathi yakudala ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhathi sokululama esiphumelele kakhudlwana ngemuva kokufakelwa, kufakwa i-superphosphate.
Ingulube idluliswa ngotshintsho, njengoba izimpande zibuthaka futhi zilimala kalula. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo siyasikwa futhi sinikezwe isimo esithile.
Kubalulekile! Ukulimala ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Indlela yokusabalalisa i-plumbago
Ingulube isakazeka kalula futhi ngaphandle kwamandla ngokusika. Zithatha izimpande ngokushesha, zingasuswa ngokushesha ezingxenyeni zomhlaba nesihlabathi. Ubukhulu bezinsika abubalulekanga kangako, into esemqoka ukuthi inamaqabunga okungenani amabili nephuzu eliphakeme lokukhula kwe-shoot. Izimbambo zigxile ezinkomishini ezihlukile futhi zibekwe ekukhanyiseni futhi zifudumele (20 ° C), ziwuthambisa njalo umhlabathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ama-bores amasha athola uhlelo lwempande.
Nakani! Ngokusika, ukusika amahlumela ngemuva kokuthena imbali kwentwasahlobo kuyafaneleka.
Ubuhle busatshalaliswa ngembewu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Ukuhluma kwembewu muhle, amahlumela adinga ukuqiniswa ngaphambi kokutshala ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Isitshalo esikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni siyoqhakaza ngeminyaka emibili kuphela.
IPlumbago ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi nama-peduncle
Igcwalisa kahle yonke indawo enamafasitela aqhakazile, ngosizo lwayo ungakha i-phytowall noma uthango. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, sithokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuningana futhi okuhle. Kepha ngalokhu, kufanele ufunde imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela.
