Ngokwezinkolelo zakudala, ama-violets ahlinzeka ngokuhleleka endlini futhi asize ukugcina ubudlelwano babahlali bakhona ngezinga elihle, bekhiqiza amandla amahle. Ibanga DS Insimbi ecwebezelayo yethulwe muva nje; ibukeka kahle kuma-sill e-windows kanye nasemakhodini. Izimbali zayo zethunzi eligcwele zinikeza umbono wobukhosi nokuvumelana. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zimbali zokunakekelwa ezibucayi zingajabulisa iso unyaka wonke.
Ngabe i-violet DS ibukeka kanjani njengensimbi ekhanyayo
UViolet Insimbi ecwebezelayo ingeka-genus Saintpaulia, ongowomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. I-Saintpaulia, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Uzambara violet, isitshalo esidla inyama ekhula emithini ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, esimeni sezulu esihlukile sikhula kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma egumbini.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zimbali ze-uzambara ezinakekelayo zingajabulisa iso unyaka wonke
Le nhlobonhlobo ibukeka yinhle futhi igqamile. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ziphenduka umbala ophuzi, zikhula ngendlela yezinsimbi ezishayayo zama-wavy. Ezinye zazo zinomngcele omhlophe onsundu, umbala ofanayo uneso lembali. Lokhu kukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ngemininingwane! Kukhona futhi opinki, omhlophe ogqamile, ohlanganisa imibala emibili nama-violets a-machogated.
Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo
UViolet Bellflower angaqhakaza unyaka wonke, athathe ikhefu lezinyanga ezimbili kuphela. Izinsimbi ze-violet iningi lesikhathi zikusendaweni evulekile, zivule ngokuphelele kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala. Izimbali zikhula ngokuqinile, zinezimbali ezintathu ngakunye. Kumaqabunga esihlahla se-lamellar, lesi siqalo sibuthaka kakhulu, sibushelelezi futhi siba ngasemaphethelweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zavela kanjani
I-Violet imbali ye-DS Shining bell iyakhonjiswa futhi ifakwe kwirejista nguchwepheshe wase-Ukraine wezimbali u-E Enikeeva. Lolu hlobo lwe-violet lwenziwa ngokukhethwa futhi lwabhaliswa ngonyaka we-2014. Ngaphandle kwendlela yokuzalanisa ekwakheni izinhlobonhlobo, lolu hlobo lwe-violet ikakhulukazi aluqhakaze.
Izinkantolo ekhaya
Ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza kwale senpolia, kuyadingeka ukuthi kugqame ama-nuances anjengomswakama womoya, uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukufafaza njalo nokunisela. Ukuze izitshalo zingome futhi zingeluli, udinga ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okulungile, futhi lezi zimbali zidinga ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza kwama-violets DS Radiant bell egumbini
Ukushisa okwamukelekayo
Amanani okushisa adingekayo ekuqhakazeni kwalezi zitshalo ezishisayo ayaguquka azungeze i-18-22 ° C. Ngamanani aphansi, ama-violets aqala ukulimala. Izimbali azilungiswa kahle futhi zipholile, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uzibeke emnyango. Emazingeni okushisa ngenhla ayemukelekayo, ukukhula okujwayelekile nezimbali nakho akuqinisekisiwe.
Uhlobo luni lokukhanya oludingekayo
Izitshalo zomndeni wakwaGesneria zithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eqondile amaqabunga ajika aphuzi, yingakho izinhlangothi ezisenyakatho nezisempumalanga zendlu ziba yindawo enhle kuzo. Bazizwa behle ngisho nangaphansi kokukhanya kwezibani ezonga amandla ezingama-40 W, amahora ayi-12 nsuku zonke anele.
Kubalulekile! Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, amabhodwe adinga ukuguqulwa ¼ wokujikeleza kwawo ukugwema ukukhula okuqinile.
Ama-nuances wokunisela
Umzuzu ofanele wokunisela yisikhathi lapho umhlaba womisa khona. Ebusika, i-violets Insimbi yezinhlobonhlobo ze-DS iniselwa kanye ngeviki, kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, izikhathi ezimbili zanele. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke ukugcwalisa ipani ngamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lesi sikhathi kufanele sanele ukugcwala inhlabathi ngomswakama ebusweni bawo. Amanzi angacetshiswa ngezithasiselo zamaminerali, okusele koketshezi kufanele kususwe epanini.
Indlela ye-Wick yokunisela izimbali
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amaconsi abandayo ukuthi awele emacembe, lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezimhlophe kubo.
Abalimi bezimbali abangochwepheshe basebenzisa indlela enenkinga yokuchelela besebenzisa amasheya ahlanganisiwe we-nylon. I-wick iphuma phakathi kwesigamu kusuka emgodini ongaphansi webhodwe, yehlela emanzini ahlala ekhona, ukuqina kwayo kubhekene nesivinini kanye nenani lokutholwa kwamanzi. Ilawulwa ngokuya ngezidingo zembali.
Nakani!Amaqabunga e-Saintpaulia awanconyelwanga ukusulwa ngentambo emanzi noma ehlanganisiwe ngengcindezi evela empompini, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukuhlanza ukungcola okubalulekile.
Ama-warts awakubekezeleli i-soot, igesi, amafutha kanye nesikali, yingakho engenandawo ekhishini nasemagumbini afanayo.
Kuyasiza yini ukufafaza
Ama-Violets afafazwa ngezindlela ezifanele kuphela uma kwenzeka ezifweni noma ekuthelelekeni yizilokazane. Uma kwenzeka kuntuleka umswakama, inqubo ngeke ikwenyusele ezingeni elidingakalayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadala ukubola ezansi kwamaqabunga nezinsimbi. Kulokhu, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanza imbali kusuka othulini ngeshidi lokufudumala elibuthakathaka njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Umswakama ofanele
Umoya wegumbi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, awunomswakama ngokwanele ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwama-violets, adinga ama-50-70%. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungalungiswa kalula ngokubeka isihlabathi ngaphezulu kobumba olunwetshisiwe olwandisiwe ngaphansi kwezimbiza.
Enye indlela yokwandisa umswakama ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembali; kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kushisa okungajwayelekile noma ngesikhathi sokushisa.
I-Primer Inconyiwe
Inhlabathi yama-violets ikhethwa ngokuya ngendlela yokunisela, imvamisa ithengwa. Kumugqa ongaphansi, lapho unisela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga noma epulini, uzodinga izingxenye ezi-3 ze-vermiculite noma i-perlite, eyinqaba kanye ne-peat, kanye nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-sphagnum moss. Ukunisela nge-Wick kuzodinga isilinganiso esilinganayo se-peat ne-perlite, kwezinye izimo banezelwe nge-moss, kepha kuyabamba futhi kugcine umswakama.
Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ibell DS Shining bell
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla i-senpolis
Ngenxa yesikhathi esikhulu sezimbali, lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga ukucebisa njalo kwenhlabathi ngamaminerali. AmaSenpolies adla izinyanga ezinhlanu njalo emavikini amabili, aqala ngoMeyi aphele ngoSepthemba. Uma ukungabikho kokuqhakaza ebusika noma lapho ukuqhakaza kuqeda, ukondla kufanele kumiswe.
Ukuhlushwa kanye nohlelo lokusetshenziswa komanyolo kuyehluka ngokuya ngendlela yokunisela. Lapho unisela inhlabathi noma ugcwalisa ipani, i-violet ifakwa njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo kanye kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, ingxenye yomanyolo enconywe ngumenzi kufanele isetshenziswe. Lapho ukuthambisa kwe-wick, okuphakelayo kwenziwa njalo ngenani elingu-1/7 wevolumu enconyiwe.
Ngemininingwane!Kukhona indlela yokondla lapho unisela ugqoko noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ngombuso ofanayo ebusika nasehlobo, futhi abanye ochwepheshe abasebenzisa i-wick bangafaki umquba ngama-ebusika.
Ukucaciswa kwezimbali
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi ekugcineni sakhiwa esikhathini esisuka ezinyangeni eziyi-10 kuye ngonyaka. Izimbali zokuqala zivele ngenyanga yesithupha. Kwakheka irosheni elihlangene kusuka emaqabunga e-velvet anemibala eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, lapho kutholakala khona amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali avela kwelinye kuya kwali-10.
Yini efihlekile ikhula
Izimbali zokuqala ezivame kakhulu “ezemidlalo”, ngenxa yokuthi okungavela kuzo imibala yezinye izinhlobo nemibala yezinye izinhlobo zezinhlamvu nemibala yezinye izinhlobo kusitshalo kanye ne-buds standard ye-senpolia enikezwe, ukuqhuma kwesibili kuyizimbali ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezine-lilac hue nomngcele omhlophe kanye neso, okuhambelana lokhu kukhethwa. Ekuqhakazeni kokuqala, ama-chimera ayenzeka, imibala engalingani eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe, izinhlayiya zezintende noma ezibomvana, kanye nezindlela ezifiphele zezimbali uqobo.
Yini ebangela ukukhula
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Indlela ye-canonical yezimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene yinsimbi eshayayo enemiphetho ye-wavy. Lokhu kukhethwa kunama-peduncle amade, akha izimbali endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kunezincazelo zamasu obunikazi obunikazi bochwepheshe bezimbali eziqondisa izimbali ngendlela yesigqoko noma umqhele.
Naka! Ama-DS buds Insimbi ekhanyayo ihlala amasonto ambalwa, lesi yisikhathi sokuthuthuka nokwakhiwa kwensimbi entsha.
Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Idatha yeSenpolia iyaqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-9-10, ilandelwe yizinyanga ezimbalwa zekhefu, emva kwalokho ukuqhakaza kuqala futhi.
Ukuvuselelwa
Ukuze ugcine imbali isesimweni esihle, ungakushayi indiva ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingubo ezinyakazayo nezimbali, ama-rosette avela eceleni, kanye namaqabunga ahlanganisiwe noma aphuzi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukwenza kabusha ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo, ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusakazeka kwezihlahla DS Shining bell
AmaSenpolias alezi zinhlobonhlobo asatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukutshala ama-rosette angamuva noma ama-peduncle, ukusika nokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukuhlwanyela inqubo evumela ukuthi ukhule izithombo ezingagudlulwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwama-chimera, kepha kudinga inani elihle lesikhathi nezinsizakusebenza, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izimbumbulu
Imbali entsha ingatholakala ngokubeka iqabunga elisikiwe nge-petiole engilazini yamanzi. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, izokhipha izimpande, futhi kuzofanele itshalwe ebhodweni. Ngemuva kweminye imibhangqwana noma amasonto amathathu, lesi sitshalo esisha sizoqala ukukhula. Ama-cutways asanda kutshalwa adinga ukuthambisa okungatheni futhi okulinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile! Izimo ezifanele kubona kuzoba ngamagadango aqhamuka emithini ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokukhula.
Ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo
I-DS Insimbi ekhazimulayo idinga imbiza ehlukile, intwasahlobo isikhathi esifanelekile sokufakelwa emhlabathini omusha. Ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwezingcezu zobumba olwandisiwe noma lwe-ceramics ephukile, kuthunyelwa isitho esingaphansi. Ukutshala ebhodweni elingaphezulu kungamisa ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke okunye ukuqina kwamukelekile. Okuqukethwe ebhodweni kungaba bobumba nobumba beplastiki. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kungcono ukumboza isihlahla ngephakethe ukuze umhlaba ungawa.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Yini engaphazamisa ukukhula kahle kwesihlahla
Izimbali ezinempilo zibukeka zilungile.
Naka! Ukuvela kwe-violet DS ebucayi Insimbi ekhazimulayo iveze ngokushesha ukugula nezinqubo ezibuhlungu.
Izifo:
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga aphansi nokwakheka kwesihlahla sombala onsundu kukhombisa ukubulala sekwephuzile okulimazayo. Kungalapheka ngokunisela ngokufakwa kwe-bravo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine phezulu kwe-rosette kanye namaqabunga aphilile ngokuwabamba kwezinye izimbiza ngemithi yokwelashwa ngesixazululo se-0.05% somuthi we-biosept noma nge-Prequicur ngokwemiyalo. Inhlabathi ethinteka ngenxa yokulimala sekwephuzile ayisafanele;
- amaqabunga ansundu nezimbali zikhombisa ukubola okungwevu. Imbali kufanele ibekwe eceleni kwabanye, amaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe futhi aphathwe kabili ngesonto nge-euparen, rovral, capan noma i-biosept;
- amaqabunga angezansi ambozwe nge-mucus futhi awele ngesikhathi se-bacteriosis yemikhumbi yesihlahla, esivame ukukhula emakamelweni ashisayo. Ungalapha i-violet ngosizo lwe-Previkur, i-Zircon, i-Foundationzole ne-immunocytophytes;
- ukubonakala kweplagi elimhlophe likhuluma nge-Powusy isikhutha, ekwelashweni kwalo, i-benlat noma i-fundozole kufanele ihlolwe kanye.
Izinambuzane:
- izibungu ezincane ze-nematode zakha uhlelo lwempande lwe-violet, ziyifaka ubuthi ngemisebenzi yazo ebalulekile. Amacembe ambozwe luhlaza okhanyayo bese amabala amnyama futhi abola kamuva. Ukukhula kweViolet kuyancipha, kuqhakaze izimbali, emva kwalokho kufe. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isihlahla kusuka kumatode;
- ama-cobwebs namachashazi abomvu emaqabungeni - umphumela wokutheleleka ngomikhaza. Izimbambo zimbozwe ngemisele eminsundu. Amacembe ayonakala, aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Imbali iyeka ukukhula futhi ayiqhakaza. Kulokhu, isihlahla selashwa nge-ejenti ye-acaricidal kabili ngesonto;
- i-aphid imboza i-violet Bellflower ngemisebe ekhanyayo, ihlangana nengxenye yesitshalo, enamaqabunga alahlekelwe ukwakheka kwayo ngemuva kokuqunjelwa. Ungalapha i-violet nge-Actellik noma i-Mospilan;
- uma amaqabunga ansundu nokomisa enamachashazi amnyama atholakala, kufanele kubekwe amaphilisi noma amaphaphu wesinambuzane emhlabathini. Lezi izinambuzane izinambuzane ezincane thrips.
Yini engaphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza kwensimbi ekhazimulayo
I-DS A insimbi ekhanyayo ingangenwa yisikhunta emazingeni okushisa abandayo noma ngokweqile kwamanzi. Ukulimala okufika ngemuva kwesikhathi nakho kungakhula kusuka ekugcineni, okungavikeleka ngokubeka ngokubeka i-superphosphate enhlabathini. Cishe noma ibaphi abamele iqembu le-Arthropod nabo basongelwa ngama-violets.
Ngakho-ke, kunezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe ukuthi i-bellflower ye-violet iqhakaze futhi ikhule. Uma umzuzu owodwa uphuthelwe, uzoshiya ngokushesha amahlamvu bese abune.
