Izifo zeClematis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo - izimbali zilimaza kanjani

Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-clematis. Idonsela ukunaka izimbali zikanokusho ezinemibala ehlukene, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kepha, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, zingagula, zingathinteka yizilokazane. Ukuze impi yokulwa nezinkinga ezinjalo iphumelele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ze-clematis futhi kufanele zenzeni lapho sezikhula.

Isifo seClematis

Kungani amaqabunga e-clematis ephuzi, kufanele ngenzeni? Uma amaqabunga e-clematis ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile, zingaba imbangela eziningi zale nkinga. Kungani i-clematis iphenduka iphuzi:

• Izimo zesimo sezulu azihambelani nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe;
• Isiza esingalungile sokufika;
• ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi onamandla welanga;
• isitshalo asinandawo eyanele;

Clematis

• Ukunisela ngokweqile, ukuqina komswakama;
• ukusebenzisa umanyolo omanyolo;
• olungakulungele ukutshala inhlabathi;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta;
• ukulimaza izinambuzane.

Uma amaqabunga e-clematis ephuzi, kufanele ngenzeni? - Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola isizathu. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sikhule ngokugcwele. Imvamisa, ngaphandle kokushiya nokukhetha indawo efanele, ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali, amaqabunga ayaqhubeka ephenduka aphuzi, ansundu futhi omile.

Amacembe omisiwe e-clematis

Kulokhu, kufanele ucabange ngokudla imbali kahle. Minyaka yonke uvuselela amahlumela akhe, asebenzisa izinsiza kusebenza eziningi ngezimbali ezinde. Udinga ukondliwa ngezakhi zamaminerali: i-magnesium, isibabule, i-nitrogen, i-iron, i-manganese, i-zinc ne-zethusi.

Ngokuntuleka kwe-magnesium, kuqala kuvela amabala emaqabungeni, bese kuphuzi futhi kuqala ukuqunjelwa. Amathiphu omile futhi aqhekeke. Lokhu kwenzeka uma utshala isihlahla enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Ukugwema le nkinga, i-magnesium sulfate kufanele ingezwe.

Uma amaqabunga amancane eqala ukuphenduka abomvu noma aphuzi, kuvela amabala ansundu, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kwesibabule. Ukuze usibuyisele kabusha, udinga ukondla isitshalo nge-calcium sulfate noma i-ammonium sulfate.

Uma ingxenye engenhla ye-clematis iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi, kancane kancane ihle, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi noma ukuthi inhlabathi iyakwazi ukukhathalela. Ukulwa nalesi simo kwenziwa ngosizo lomanyolo oluzoqinisa umhlabathi - i-sulfuric acid, i-iron chelate. Ngokushoda kwe-manganese, i-zinc ne-zethusi, amaqabunga angashintsha aphuzi futhi omile. Udinga ukwelapha isitshalo nge-sulfate yethusi, i-humus, ne-zinc sulfate.

Kungani ama-clematis eshiya womile?

Izifo ze-clematis cishe zihlala zibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezingezinhle esindimeni saso esiwohlokayo. Isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga omile avame kakhulu ukugqwala. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala emacembe, emva kwalokho aqale ukuncipha, omile bese awa ngokuphelele.

Ukugqwala ngamaqabunga e-clematis

Okunye futhi okwenza ukuthi amaqabunga omile ukukhula kokhula ezungeze isitshalo. Ukunisela okunganele nakho kungavusa inkinga enjalo.

Kungani i-clematis iphela?

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali babhekene nombuzo wokuthi kungani i-clematis ibuna. Izimbangela ezivamile zenkinga yilezi:

• izinambuzane ezenziwe endaweni ohlelweni lwezimpande, namagundane;
• ukuntuleka kokunisela noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile, lapho kwenzeka ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande;
• ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele - ukukhula kokhula;
• inani elanele lezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini.

Amacembe amaClematis ajika abe mnyama: okufanele akwenze

Futhi, abathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa bangahlangabezana nenkinga efana nokufiphala kwamaqabunga. Izimbangela ezilandelayo zingadala lolu phawu:

• ukugqwala
• i-necrosis;
• wilt;
• ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
• ukuthambisa ngokweqile.

Uma amaqabunga e-clematis eba mnyama, kufanele enzeni:

• phatha ngama-fungicides;
• phatha ngama-insecticides;
• yehlisa inani lokunisela.

Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-clematis

Imvamisa, amabala ansundu angumphumela wentuthuko yokugqwala. Futhi, inkinga enjalo ivela ngokuthuthukiswa kokubola okungwevu.

Izifo ze-fungus ze-clematis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Verticillin wilt, noma i-wilt

Ukutshelwa ku-clematis yisifo esibi kakhulu.

Iqhubekile kuClematis

Ukutshala kuvame ukusakazeka ngokushesha, kubangele isitshalo ukuthi sife. Esikhathini esiningi, i-wilting iqala ukuvela ngesikhathi lapho izimbali eziningi nokukhula okuphezulu kokudubula kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande lubhekene nengcindezi eyandayo, lube sengozini ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo. Futhi, ukuchelela ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kungavusa ukubukeka kwezimbali ezinamandla okuvela ezweni. I-Wides ivele ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• ukubuna kwamahlumela aphezulu;
• amacembe omisa;
• umbala onsundu.

Ukulwa nokuguga kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhipha ukhula ezungeze isihlahla. Okulandelayo, iphathe ngesixazululo seFundazole noma i-Previkur. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uthele ihlathi ngesixazululo sokhuni lomlotha, ufulawa we-dolomite. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla kakhulu, isitshalo siyafa. Kumele kuthengwe bese kulahlwa.

Phomopsis

Kaningi, lesi sitshalo sithinta isikhunta sokuvuvuka. Kubonakala njengamabala ansundu emaqabunga amakhulu; lapho ikhula, amaqabunga aba mnyama bese ewa. Ukhunta futhi lusakazeka lube ngamahlumela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-phomopsis

Ukwelashwa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izixazululo ze-fungicidal. Amaqabunga awile kanye namahlumela athintekile kumele alahlwe. Ukugxagxwa kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe; uma kunesidingo, isihlahla kufanele sidluliselwe endaweni enelanga.

Ukubola okumpunga

Ngomswakama ophezulu, kanye nezimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside, ama-clematis angaba sengozini ekuthuthukisweni kokubola okungwevu. Ama-Buds, amaqabunga neziqu embozwe amabala ansundu.

Grey bola on clematis

Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo yi-microorganism yesikhunta, izinhlamvu zaso zisakazeka ngokushesha emaqabungeni neziqu. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isikhunta - uFundazole, Previkur.

I-Fusarium

I-Clematis ibhekana nokufiswa okuvela fungal, umenzeli wayo okuyi-fusarium. I-Mycelium yesikhunta ingena kwezicubu zezitshalo ezibuthakathaka, iphazamisa ukwenziwa kwe-vascular, metabolism. Kaningi, isifo esinjalo sivela ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezitshalweni ezincane.

Incazelo yezimpawu:

• iqabunga leqabunga;
• ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu emaphethelweni;
• ukubuna amahlumela namaqabunga.

Ukugqwala

Kuthinta izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo. Kuvela amabala aqhamile e-orange kuhlamvu, iziqu. Kancane kancane, lezi zingxenye zesihlahla ziyafa. Imbangela yizinhlamvu ukhunta, abathwali ukhula.

Ukwelashwa:

• susa zonke izingxenye zesihlahla ezinezimpawu zokugula;
• phatha noFundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• phatha ngezixazululo eziqukethe ithusi.

I-Powdery Mildew (Erysiphales)

AmaClematis asengozini ye-Powdery hlobo.

I-Powdery mildew ku-clematis

Ukwelashwa:

• ukufafaza ngeFundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• Ukwelashwa kweCopper Chloride.

I-Ascochitosis

Kuzibonakalisa njengamabala emacembe phakathi kwehlobo. I-ejenti yokuhlanza i-scojita yesikhunta. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo yizindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu.

Ukwelashwa:

• susa izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo;
• fafaza ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi;
• phatha nge-solution sulfate yethusi.

I-Alternariosis, i-septoria, i-cylindrosporosis

Izimbangela zalezi zifo isikhunta. Izimpawu - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezomile, ukufa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela.

Ukwelashwa:

• ukwelashwa kwesikhunta;
• ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.

Izifo ezibangelwa yi-clematis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-mosaic ephuzi

Lesi sifo segciwane siyivelakancane. Kuzibonakala njengokulahleka kwamahlamvu, kuze kufinyelele ekuqhafeni.

Ukwehlulwa kwe-clematis yizinambuzane

Ama-aphid kuma-clematis: ungalwa kanjani

Lesi sinambuzane singena kuzo zonke izingxenye zesihlahla.

Ama-aphid kuClematis

Ihlala emaceleni ukhula noma ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane; ingacasha ngama-clematis.

Uma i-aphid ivela kuma-clematis, ungalwa kanjani:

• ukucubungulwa kothuli lukabhema;
• ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-Antitlin;
• ukufafaza nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane.

Isikhala sesicabucabu (Tetranychidae)

Lapho kuthinteka isimbuzane sesicabucabu, kuphuzi amaqabunga, ukumiswa kwamahlamvu, ukubonakala kwama-cobwebs kuwo kuyaphawulwa.

Ukulwa kwenziwa ngosizo:

• ukumnika kwegalikhi;
• ama-acaricides.

Iminenke kanye nama-slugs

Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngoba zidla iziqu ezincane nezinhlamvu.

Iminenke kuClematis

Izindlela zokulawula yilezi:

• ukhula ngesikhathi
• ukuqoqwa kwezandla kwezinambuzane;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyizi - amaqabunga eklabishi, amabhodi.

AmaNematode

Izibungu zeMicroscopic ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-nematode zilimaza uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-clematis. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aba phuzi, izimbali ziyama, isitshalo siyafa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthatha noma iziphi izinyathelo ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane. Isitshalo esithintekile kumele simbiwe futhi sitshelwe. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukutshala ama-marigold kanye nama-marigold eduze nezihlahla.

I-terminal moth

Ibhabhathane elincane, eliba yaphenduka isibungu.

I-terminal moth

Ungalwa nabo ngama-acaricides noma ama-insecticides.

Inundu langempela elincane

Leli uvemvane elibuye liphenduke isibungu.

Inundu langempela elincane

Umzabalazo uqukethe iqoqo lezandla lamacimbi nezibungu, ekufufuseni izihlahla ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali nesixazululo se-Agravertin noma esinye isinambuzane.

I-Mealybug

I-Mealybug noma i-shaggy louse idla amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga, efihlekile. Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula. Izindlela zomzabalazo zingokulandelayo:

• ukwelashwa kwesisombululo sensipho;
• ukucubungulwa kokufakwa kwegwayi;
• ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-calendula ekhemisi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa i-Aktara, Kallipso, Confidor, Fitoverm.

Izihlangu

Izitshalo zidla ujusi, emva kwalokho isihlahla somile. Izindlela zomzabalazo zingokulandelayo:

• ukugeza izitshalo ngesixazululo sotshwala i-ethyl;
• ukusetshenziswa kwensipho ye-potash ewuketshezi.

Izimbungulu

Thinta ongaphansi kwamahlamvu amancane. Amahlumela ayeka ukukhula, izimbali ziyama. Ukubhujiswa ngosizo lwe-kalbofos.

Amabhere

Lezi izinambuzane ezinkulu ezihlala emhlabathini.

I-Medvedka

Zidla ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ukubhubhisa, isinambuzane noma isixazululo se-metarizin sithululelwa emigodini.

I-Clematis ingaba nesibalo esikhulu sezifo. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane, futhi zisabela kakhulu ezimeni zezulu ezingafanele. Kodwa-ke, kwisifo ngasinye kukhona ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ngobuningi besimanje samalungiselelo athengwe esitolo kanye nezindlela zabantu, ama-clematis angatshalwa ngempumelelo.