Yiziphi utamatisi eza kulesi sayithi? Kubo bonke abalimi abanesibani sokushisa esikhulu esikhulu futhi abafuna ukukhulisa isivuno esihle samatamatisi amancane kunemifino ehloniphekile engavumelani nezinguquko zesimo sezulu futhi inomzimba omuhle kakhulu wokuzivikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ubizwa ngokuthi "Nastya Sweeten".
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ochwepheshe basekhaya emkhakheni wokuzalanisa ngo-2000. Kufakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni njengezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezivulekile zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphephile. Ngokushesha waba intandokazi yangempela phakathi kwabafundi bama-cherry utamatisi futhi namanje ngokufanelekayo uthatha indawo yakhe ohlwini lwezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nakho kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Utamatisi "Nastya Sweetena" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Utamatisi "Nastya Sweeten" F1 - ezihlukahlukene zakuqala ngokuvuthwa, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-90-95 ukusuka ekutshaleni phansi kuze kube sekuvuthweni kwezithelo. Isihlahla esingenalutho, i-shtambovy, sikhule sibe ngu-100-110 cm, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zingakhula kufika ku-130 cm. Iveza isivuno esihle kokubili emhlabathini ongakhuselekanga nasendlini yokushisa evikelwe. Unokumelana okulinganiselwe ukubola kwezimpande, indawo emnyama kanye nokulimala kokuphela kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokugqoka okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungatholakala 2-2.5 kg. Kulungile. Ngincoma ukutshala okungaphezu kuka 3-4 izitshalo. Iphuma ngo-8 kg, ezindaweni ezingeningizimu ingafinyelela ku-10 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa. Phakathi kokuzikhethela kwezihlukahlukene, abalimi bezitshalo nabalimi babhala ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo kwezinhlobonhlobo ze "Nastya Sweet Sweets". Abaningi bathanda usayizi omncane. Kumele kuqashelwe isivuno esihle, i-ovary enobungane nokuvuthwa okusheshayo.
Utamatisi "Nastya Sweeten" anezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- izithelo ezincane ezincane;
- efanelekayo amaqembu okulondolozwa;
- ukungathobeki kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
- ukubekezelelana kokubunjwa komhlabathi ompofu;
- isitoreji eside;
- ukumelana kahle nezifo.
Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga, kuphawulwe ukuthi izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingenalwazi zivame ukubhekana nobunzima bokugaya, ukugubha isiqu futhi ukusekela ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Kudinga izithombo zokugcina eziphezulu.
Izici
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele ezibomvu, ngisho ne-burgundy. Ifomu le-classic encane cherry, elincane, kodwa kancane. Isikhumba sinobukhulu, sibomvu, inyama iyiplastiki futhi iyisiqhwaga. Ukunambitheka kuphakeme, ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, uju-okumnandi, okujwayelekile kwezihlahla ze-cherry ezinhle. Izithelo zincane kakhulu kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-50 amagremu, kanti isivuno sokuqala singafinyelela ama-gram angu-70. Inani lamakamelo angu-4, okuqukethwe okomile ka-6%. Ukuvuna okuvuthiwe kunelungelo lokubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside nokuvuthwa kahle, uma uqoqa kancane kancane kunomhla wokugcina.
Izithelo ezincane nezithokozi ezinhle "Izinhlanzi ezimbi" zilungele ukuqoqa ndawonye. Ukubhakanyiswa kwamapayipi akufanelekile. Esimweni esisha kuhle ukusebenzisa izitsha zokuqala, ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nokunambitha okulinganiselayo, bakhiqiza ijusi enempilo kakhulu futhi elihlwabusayo. Ungakwazi ukucubungula ku-ketchup kanye nechocho.
Izici zokukhula
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kukhona isivuno esiphezulu. Okufanelekile kakhulu i-Astrakhan, iVolgograd, i-Belgorod, i-Kherson, iCrimea, i-Caucasus ne-Krasnodar Territory. Kwezinye izifunda ezifudumele nasemgwaqeni ophakathi, isivuno sibuyele futhi. Ezindaweni zaseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia nase-Urals, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nazo zinikeza amazinga aphezulu.
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Dive kahle eyenziwa esigabeni 2 amaqabunga eqiniso. I-trunk yesitshalo kumele iqiniswe ngezinduku noma trellis, izandla zayo ezinzima zidinga ukwesekwa. Okokuqala ama-garter amahlumela kufanele ayenze lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-30 cm.
Uma "i-Nastya Sweeten" itshalwe endaweni yokukhosela ebamba ukushisa, isihlahla sakhiwa emahlathini amabili, emhlabathini ovulekile emithathu. izwe aludingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile, okuhlukahlukanayo kungadala ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, liphendula kahle kumanyolo wemvelo kanye namakhemikhali nokukhushulwa kokukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Tomato Sugar Nastya ibhekene nokulimala okuphelile kanye nezinye izifo. Isitshalo singabuna kuphela uma singenzi izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ngesikhathi sokulima kufanelekile ukuba uvuselele igumbi lapho utamatisi wakho ekhula khona nokuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni noma ekudleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhulula futhi uhambisane kahle nenhlabathi.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungalindelekile akulimazi lezi zinhlobo, kodwa kunesidingo ukuqapha ukukhanya nokushisa endaweni yokushisa. Emgwaqeni ophakathi phakathi kwe-slugs kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zihlahla. Bahlushwa ngokukhipha ukhula futhi bafafaze imibhede nge-lime, bese benza isimo esingenakubekezelela indawo yabo. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba basebenzise isihlabathi esinamahlumela, amaqabunga omhlaba wamantongomane noma amaqanda, kumele ahlakazeke azungeze izitshalo ukuze enze umgoqo oyifunayo.
Isivakashi esingavunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi emgwaqeni ophakathi naseningizimu yisiphakamiso se-aphid, futhi i-Bison isetshenziswa futhi ngokumelene nayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi zingabonakaliswa ku-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokusebenzisa isidakamizwa "i-Confidor".
Njengoba ubona, kunezinkinga ezithile ekunakekeleni izinhlobonhlobo "Nastya Sweetena", kodwa zingenakunqotshwa ngokuphelele, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Unesizini esihle sensimu.
