Izimbali ezitholakele eziziwa esikhathini esidlule esedlule ngobuncane bezinhlobonhlobo (Orlik, amajuba, amabhuzu, izicathulo ze-elf, i-aquilegia) manje sesivunguza emasimini ethu iminyaka eminingi yokuhlukahluka. Ukuheha abalimi abanomusa okhethekile nokuzithoba. Ama-large specimens akhula ngokuphakama kumitha eyodwa. Izimbali ze-polynomial ezilinganayo ziyamangala ngenxa yomusa wemigqa ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwe-aquilegia
Ukuhamba kwe-Aquilegia kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Washintsha ngokuphelele isimo sethu sezulu.
Ukutshala imbewu aquilegii emhlabathini ovulekile
Seeding aquilegia kungenzeka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Akunakwenzeka ukunganaki ukuklanywa - ukungabikho kungathinta kakhulu ukuhluma kwembewu. Ukuze ulandelwe imbewu igcinwa enhlabathini emanzi, i-moss noma ikotini ekushiseni okuphansi (kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4 ° ะก). Le nqubo ihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-2-4. Khona-ke imbewu idluliselwa endaweni efudumele.
Ubuchwepheshe bulula: Imbewu, eminyene emanzini ngosuku, ifafazwe ngxube lomhlabathi nomhlaba ebhedeni elincane elijulekile, kanti indwangu ephefumula ifakwe phezulu. Iphuziswa kancane futhi ihlanzwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela (cishe ngenyanga). Imbewu ehlaselwa yilezi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, kunoma yikuphi, bazokhula ngaphansi kwezithombo zasekhaya, kodwa bayosinda kahle ebusika.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sesibili amahlumela entwasahlobo angase aseqhakaze kakade.
Ukutshala i-aquilegia yezithombo
Indlela yokutshala kungcono ukusebenzisa uma inani lembewu lilinganiselwe, noma uma kwenzeka utshala izinhlobo ezingavamile. Lezi zinsuku zifakwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ezijulile, ukuze izimpande eside, kodwa ezibuthakathaka zingonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Kwezinye izimo, basebenzisa amabhokisi ane-substrate ekhethekile (amaqabunga ama-humus, inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esifanayo), lapho imbewu ingahle igxile khona. Kusenhla kwanele ukumboza iphephandaba elivamile. Emasontweni amathathu, amahlumela azovela, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi (uma aqala ngoMashi), angatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zitshalwe ngaphandle kwe-20 cm.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kungenzeka ukutshala i-aquilegia ensimini ngale ndlela engavamile yokukhiqiza.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba i-shrub enempilo, enempilo, ezama ukulimaza izimpande. Ngemuva kokumba, udinga ukushiya amaqabunga amasha amancane esitsheni bese ugeza izimpande. Bese uhlukanisa ubude bomsuka oyinhloko.
Ingxenye ngayinye yezimpikiswano (njalo enezimpande ezincane nezifihlekile) ukutshala emhlabathini nasemanzini akhulelwe futhi akhululiwe njengenjwayelo.
Cuttings
Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga engakaze athuthuke emahlumela.
Ukuze uhlakulele i-aquilegia ngemuva kokutshala ngokuhlanganisa ama-grafting, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-cuttings atholakala esiqhingini sokuqala kufanele afike enhlabathini yomfula. Lapho bazothatha izimpande kahle uma bezakhela nomphumela wokushisa. Ukwenza lokhu, isitshalo esitshalwe kumele sigcwaliswe ngefilimu noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinqunyiwe, lifakwe endaweni efudumele futhi uthele ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho izihlahla zikhulula izimpande ezinamandla, zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uyazi? Ukufika okungcono: kuze kube ngu-12 izihlahla ngesikwele ngasinye. m
Lapho kungcono ukutshala i-aquilegia ensimini
Isici esiyinhloko sokukhetha indawo yokunakekelwa kahle kwe-aquilegia yi-penumbra. Ungatshala imbali endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa-ke ngeke kube mnandi futhi kukhanye.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqedwe umswakama obumile emhlabathini, ufike ufike ku-0.2m. U-Aquilegia uyaphindela emhlabathini, kodwa uthanda inhlabathi elula, evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukwengeza kumquba womhlabathi noma i-humus.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aquilegia nezinye izitshalo
Azikho ukuphikisana kwalokhu, kodwa kunamasiko ambalwa. Ezitshalweni ezixubekile, i-aquilegia ifakwa ngaphambili. Ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle, izintaba ze-alpine zihle, lapho amamaki aphansi e-aquilegia azohlanganiswa ngokugcwele namanye amaxesha okuphela okukhula: i-clove, okusanhlamvu, i-gentian kanye ne-sawing-sawing.
Emklamo enemibala emikhulu ye-aquilegia kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsimbi, ama-poppies, ama-ferns, ama-irises kanye nosawoti. Kwabalimi be-floriculture aquilegia ku-design landscape kubonakala sengathi kungumlando omuhle we-conifers okungewona izimbali, okusanhlamvu. Futhi ku-flowerbed, ngeke ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo nokuzala.
Ukunakekela "isihlangu esikhwameni" ensimini
U-Aquilegia unesizotha kakhulu, ngakho-ke unakekele kalula.
Ukuphuza nokuphunga inhlabathi
Ukuphuza okuningi kuyadingeka i-aquilegia ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nesomiso. Khona-ke izimpande zizokwazi ukuheha umswakama emhlabathini, udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awumile.
Kubantwana abancane, ukusigawula kubalulekile ukuqeda abancintisana emzabalazweni wokudla, nokuvulwa njalo kwenhlabathi, okwandisa ikhono layo lokuphefumula. Kudingeka kuphela ukuba unakekele ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo we-aquilegia
Ukondla i-aquilegia ibanjwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenkathi:
- Isikhathi esingu-1 - ekuqaleni kokukhula - indaba ephilayo (humus, compost),
- Izikhathi ezingu-2 - emva kokuqhakaza - ngesakhiwo samaminerali esine-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium no-saltpeter, ngokulandelana, 65, 25 no-30 g ngemitha yendawo ngayinye.
- Njalo entwasahlobo kudingekile ukwengeza inhlabathi evundile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izihlahla: inhlabathi ene-compost noma i-humus.
I-Garter kusekelwa
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquilegia zifinyelela ubude obungama-80 cm, ngakho-ke zidinga i-garter ukusekela. Kunezindlela eziningi - ungalungisa izinkuni ezivela ezintweni zemvelo (izinkuni, umhlanga), ungathenga u-bamboo olungiselelwe.
Ngokuba i-garter isebenzisa i-twine, ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo sesitshalo. Kubathandi bebuhle nezitshalo ezingavamile zingasetshenziswa futhi zitshale izivini.
Kubalulekile! Indawo ye-aquilegia kufanele ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni 4-5.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali nezimbali emva kwalo
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-aquilegia sihlala cishe inyanga. Ukususwa okulinganayo kwezimbali ezifakwe emanzini (kuya ku-ovary entsha) kuzofaka isandla ekubukeni kwefihlekile okusha kuze kube sekwindla. Ama-stalks aphelile ama-stalks awanqunywa uma kungekho isidingo sembewu.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezilahlekile zigawulwa kwi-rosette yamaqabunga. Izingxenye zezitshalo ezinempilo zingafakwa emgodini womquba, futhi iziguli zingasuswa kusayithi bese zishiswa ukuze zingafaki ezinye izitshalo.
Indlela yokuqoqa imbewu ye-aquilegia
Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amabhokisi embewu akufanele avuleke ngokugcwele, ukuze kungabikho ukuhlwanyeka okuphazamisayo. Ungabamisa ekhaya. Hlala endaweni epholile ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-5, ukhumbule ukuthi ukuhluma kunciphisa isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ka-Aquilegia inobuthi.
Indlela yokuthola i-aquilegia yangaphambili yezimbali
Ukuze uthole amahlumela okuqala e-aquilegia, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izitshalo: ekwindla, i-rhizome, efakwe ku-crate noma ebhodweni, isethwe endaweni emnyama ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
Bese beya ekamelweni elibandayo, futhi ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari - kuya kufudumele (kufika ku-16 °) futhi kukhanya. Lesi simo esicindezelayo sishukumisa ubukhulu besitshalo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungalindela izimbali.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane ze-aquilegia
Izimbali zendawo yokudoba zibangelwa izifo ezifayo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-aquilegia zikhona insimbi yegolide - i-butterfly evela emndenini we-scoop. Iqoqo lezincwadi kanye nokubhujiswa kwamacimbi, ukupuniza (amalungiselelo angathengwa, ithuluzi le-Topaz lingcono kakhulu) lizosiza ukubaleka. Phakathi kwezindlela zokuvimbela ukulawula ukhula, ukuvunwa kwekwindla nokuchithwa kwezinsalela zezitshalo.
Isifo esivame kakhulu esibhekene ne-aquilegia i-powdery isikhuthalapho amaqabunga ephenduka obomvu, i-curl bese efa. Ukushafaza kusihlwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-urea kusiza ukwelashwa kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-yarrow, i-garlic, ikhasi le-anyanisi livikela kahle izinambuzane. Izindlela zokuvimbela nazo zihambisana ne-agrotechnics: uma utshalwa, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezisekelwe, ungabeki izitshalo ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo, futhi uvikelekile ukugwema ukuqina.
Ukuqina kwemvelo nobuhle be-aquilegie kuzohlobisa ngokwanele ikhaya lakho kanye nensimu. Ukubeka okungenani umzamo, ungakhula le mbali enhle kusayithi lakho.
