Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-pelargonium. Indlela yokunakekela imbali emva kokutshala?

I-Pelargonium ikhulile ngempumelelo kokubili ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, isibonelo, engxenyeni engadini.

Kubantu, le ntwazane ibizwa ngokuthi i-geranium. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esasakazwa yi-cuttings. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izindlela.

Kungenxa yokuthi ungasakaza kanjani imbali enhle kangaka njengegeranium futhi sizoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Futhi lapha, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwembali kuphazamiseke.

Uhlobo lwezithelo zasendlini luzalwa kanjani?

Yandisa isitshalo ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Imbewu.
2. Cuttings.

Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusukela lesi sikhathi siphumelele kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa. Nakuba kungabikho ukusebenza okuncane okuzokhiqizwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zale mbali enhle.Uma ufisa, ungakha ekhaya lakho ingqoqo langempela elimnandi futhi elikhanyayo lama-pelargoniums.

Unganda kanjani ekhaya?

I-Pelargonium ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingenangqondo. Iphindaphinda kalula. Ekhaya, ukukhiqiza kwenziwa, njengokushiwo kakade, ukusika, imbewu, ukuhluma kweqabunga. Ukusika kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Cuttings

Kungcono ukusika isitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Izigaba zomsebenzi:

1. Sika ukudubula okuphezulu. Ubukhulu bokusika kufanele bube kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12 cm.
2. I-cut is done ngqo ngaphansi kwe-leaf node.. Kusuka kuzo kuzovela izimpande. Esibambisini esanele sokushiya amaqabunga 2-3, bonke abanye bangasuswa. Amahora amabili ama-stalks adingeka ukuthi abambe emoyeni, ukuze iphuzu elimisiwe limile kahle.

Ukulungiselela

1. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium, njengebukhosi, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bavuselela isitshalo somama. Lokhu kwenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa: ukusikeka okuncane kwenziwa nge-stem ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ama-root bumps azovela kamuva kule ndawo.
2. Ngaphansi kwawo kuyonqunywa, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngokushesha. Ubukhulu bokusika buzoba ngu-7-10 cm. Izimpande zizovela esigabeni esingaphansi, futhi ingxenye engenhla izokoma. Amaqabunga e-lateral azoqala ukunikeza amahlumela amasha, kancane kancane i-pelargonium izoba isihlahla.

Ukuqothula

Ukusikwa kalula kungagxila emanzini:

1. Amanzi kufanele avunyelwe kusengaphambili. Izicucu zifakiwe ukuze amanzi azibophe ingxenye eyodwa kuphela.
2. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze ikhibhodi esebenzayo emanzini.
3. Emanzini, ingxenye engezansi yokusika iyanciphisa.
4. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezimbili.
5. Lapho izimpande zivela, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo ngezimbiza.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums azifakiwe emanzini, njengoba uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola ngaphambi kokuba lwakhiwe. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-pelargonium yasebukhosini nephunga elimnandi.

Ukutshala enhlabathini

Ukuqothula ama-geraniums ngaphandle kwezimpande kungenziwa ngqo emhlabathini:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa i-substrate. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite.
2. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ingilazi encane ebonakalayo (ebizwa nangokuthi iphilisi) noma ibhodlela kuze kube ngu-200 ml. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe nomgodi phansi, ngoba ukuchelela kwenziwa nge-pan.

Kubalulekile! Uma imbiza yokudla ithathwa njengesitsha, ihlanzwa ngokuphelele futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected ngotshwala wezokwelapha.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi efanele nembiza yokutshala i-pelargonium, funda lapha.

Khona-ke ukufika ngokwakho kuqhutshwa:

1. Ukuze izimpande zivele ngokushesha, lezi zingcezu zingafafazwa nge-stimulant yokukhula (Kornevin, njll).
2. I-recess yenziwe phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, ukusika kufakwa kuwo kuya kufinyelela kuka-3-4 cm. Ngemva kwalokho, umhlaba uhlaselwa ngokucophelela.
3. Ibhodlela eliphethe isibambo livezwe eceleni bese liphuza izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuzoba nezimpande. Ubufakazi balokhu kuyoba ukuvela kwekhasi elisha. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ukufakwa endaweni yokufaka isikhala esikhulu.

Kuzo izici zokutshala, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo nokuqothulwa kwe-pelargonium, sitshele kule ndaba.

Nge-substrate, ungathatha lezi zakhi ezilandelayo, ezinomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwembali:

• I-Perlite.
• Ama-cock chips.
• Sphagnum, kuphela asidi yayo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi.

Ezitolo eziningi ezikhethekile zithengisa inhlabathi yonke. Le nhlabathi ilula futhi ikhululekile, ikwazi ukuthutha umswakama omuhle.

Cabanga ngevidiyo ye-rooting geraniums ngaphandle kwezimpande ngqo emhlabathini:

Imbewu

Imbewu ingavunwa eyedwa noma ithengwe esitolo.. Kulula ukusebenzisa ukhetho lwesibili, ngoba ukuqoqa imbewu esitshalweni kuwumsebenzi omude futhi onzima. Kudingeka ukhethe umzuzwana ukuze imbewu ivuthiwe futhi ingenayo isikhathi sokuhamba isitshalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono abathandi ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzalanisa i-geraniums.

Imbewu yokutshala izokwenziwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bembewu. Uma zincane, kufanele zitshalwe ngaphambi kobusika. Imbewu emikhulu itshalwe ngo-Ephreli. Izimbiza ze-Peat zikhethiwe ukutshala, lapho imbewu izobe khona kuze kube sehlobo olulandelayo.

Le nhlabathi - inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi - ithathwa njengesivuno kunazo zonke ekutshalweni kwe-pelargonium. Emva kokutshala imbewu ehlanganiswe nefilimu yomhlabathi futhi ushiye kanjalo kuze kube khona amahlumela okuqala. Khona-ke indawo yokukhosela isusiwe.

Kule vidiyo, ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-pelargonium:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Pelargonium flower reproduction akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu. Indlela yonke into eyahamba ngempumelelo izobonakala ngayo esitshaleni ngokwazo. Kodwa izinambuzane nezifo ze-geraniums, kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kahle kwembali, kungaba yisithiyo:

1. Uma amaqabunga aphansi ephenduka aphuzi, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nomswakama. Lapho izwe limanzi kakhulu, imbali izobuna ngokuphelele.
2. Uma emaphethelweni amaqabunga ebomvu, khona-ke kungenzeka ekamelweni elibandayo kakhulu nge-pelargonium. Kudingekile ukufaka ibhodlela elangeni elikhanyayo noma ukulisusa kude nefasitela elibandayo.
3. Lezi zinambuzane njengomlenze omnyama, ziholela ekumnyama kwe-stem esisekelweni. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sifa. Isizathu sinhlabathi ehlanganisiwe kakhulu.
4. Izitshalo zingabonakala ngenxa yokungabi khona kokukhanyisa.

Ungakhathalela kanjani?

Ukwengeza kolwazi lokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukunakekelwa okunempilo kwe-pelargonium.. Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sitshalwe ngokuphelele embizeni ehlukile, kufanele siphuze izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kwalokho. Khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokusho iphethini ejwayelekile yazo zonke i-geraniums: njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.

Umanyolo, kuyisifiso sokuthola okukhethekile, oklanyelwe ngqo i-pelargonium. Uma kungenjalo, ungafaka isicelo jikelele.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-pelargonium kwenziwa kuphela, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ngokucophelela. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile kuyingozi kakhulu esimweni sembali. Kuphela emva kokudluliselwa kwesistimu eqinisekisiwe, ungakwazi ukufaka ilanga ngokubeka ibhodlela lama-geraniums amancane efasiteleni. I-Pelargonium, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ayithandi ukupuniza. Kufanele futhi uvikele i-geranium kusuka emisebenzini.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga izihlahla ezifanele. Ngakho ibuyekeziwe futhi kukhona ukwaziswa okusha ekuthuthukiseni amahlathi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-geraniums, maduzane kuzojabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimpawu eziqhakazile.